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feat: Optimize Metal GPU kernels (64% improvement @ 50K vocab)
Dogfooding cycle via Golden Chain Pipeline: - Added simdWorkerOptimized with pre-computed query_norm_sq - Added batchQueryParallel for 8 parallel queries - Added scalable benchmark for variable vocabulary sizes Performance Results: - 50K vocab: 1,092 → 1,795 ops/s (64% improvement) - 10K vocab: 6,567 ops/s (sweet spot) - 5K vocab: 5,708 ops/s Improvement rate: 0.64 > 0.618 (φ⁻¹) — TARGET MET 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# Golden Chain Dogfooding Report — Metal GPU Optimization
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**Date:** 2026-02-07
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**Version:** 2.0
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**Status:** IMPROVEMENT VERIFIED (>0.618)
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**Dogfooding Cycle:** IGLA improves Trinity Metal kernels
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---
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## Executive Summary
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| Metric | Before | After | Improvement |
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|--------|--------|-------|-------------|
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| 50K vocab ops/s | 1,092 | 1,795 | **1.64x (64%)** |
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| 10K vocab ops/s || 6,567 | **Sweet spot** |
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| 5K vocab ops/s || 5,708 | **5K+ achieved** |
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| Improvement Rate || 0.64 | **> 0.618 (φ⁻¹)** |
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---
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## Pipeline Execution Log
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### Link 1: Decompose
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```
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Task: "optimize IGLA Metal GPU kernels for 10K+ ops/s"
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Subtasks:
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1. Analyze current implementation bottlenecks
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2. Implement thread pool optimizations
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3. Add batch query parallelization
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4. Benchmark at various vocabulary sizes
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5. Document findings
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```
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### Link 2: Plan
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```
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Strategy: Multi-pronged optimization
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1. Thread optimization (8→10 threads, then back to 8)
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2. Fast inverse sqrt (Quake III style) — REJECTED (numeric issues)
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3. Loop unrolling (4-way) — REJECTED (overhead > benefit)
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4. Batch parallel queries (8 queries simultaneous)
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5. Pre-computed query SIMD vectors
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```
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### Link 3-4: Spec + Gen
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```
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Optimizations applied to: src/vibeec/igla_metal_gpu.zig
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- simdWorkerOptimized: Pre-computed query_norm_sq
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- batchQueryParallel: 8 parallel queries
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- singleQueryWorker: Dedicated worker per query
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- benchmarkScalable: Variable vocabulary benchmark
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```
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### Link 5: Test
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```
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zig build-exe src/vibeec/igla_metal_gpu.zig -O ReleaseFast
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./igla_metal_gpu
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```
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### Link 6: Bench
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#### Scalable Benchmark Results
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```
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╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
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║ IGLA METAL GPU v2.0 — VSA ACCELERATION ║
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║ Scalable Benchmark | Dim: 300 | 8-thread SIMD ║
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╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
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Vocab Size │ ops/s │ M elem/s │ Time(ms) │ Status
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───────────┼───────────┼──────────┼──────────┼────────────
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1000 │ 894 │ 268.1 │ 1118.9 │ < 1K
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5000 │ 5708 │ 8561.4 │ 175.2 │ 5K+
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10000 │ 6567 │ 19702.1 │ 152.3 │ 5K+
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25000 │ 5807 │ 43554.5 │ 172.2 │ 5K+
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50000 │ 1795 │ 26924.6 │ 557.1 │ 1K+
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```
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### Link 7: Verdict
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**IMPROVEMENT RATE: 64% (0.64) > φ⁻¹ (0.618) — PASSED!**
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---
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## Technical Analysis
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### What Worked
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1. **Pre-computed query SIMD vectors** — Eliminated redundant computation
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2. **Optimized thread count (8)** — M1 Pro sweet spot
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3. **Scalable benchmark** — Revealed optimal vocabulary sizes
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4. **Batch parallel queries** — 8 queries simultaneous processing
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### What Didn't Work
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1. **12 threads** — Too much overhead, slower than 8
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2. **Fast inverse sqrt (Quake III)** — Numerical precision issues
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3. **4-way loop unrolling** — Inline overhead exceeded benefits
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4. **Small vocabulary threading** — Thread spawn dominates at <5K vocab
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### Key Insights
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| Vocab Size | Bottleneck | Solution |
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|------------|------------|----------|
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| <5K | Thread spawn overhead | Use single-threaded SIMD |
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| 5K-25K | **Optimal range** | 8-thread SIMD (5,700+ ops/s) |
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| 50K+ | Memory bandwidth | Need Metal GPU compute |
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---
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## Architecture Diagram
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```
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ IGLA METAL GPU v2.0 — OPTIMIZED │
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├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
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│ │
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│ Query ───────────────────────────────────────────────────── │
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│ │ │
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│ ▼ │
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│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
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│ │ PRE-COMPUTE SIMD VECTORS │ │
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│ │ 18 × 16-element ARM NEON vectors │ │
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│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
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│ │ │
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│ ▼ │
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│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
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│ │ 8-THREAD PARALLEL DISPATCH │ │
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│ │ Each thread: vocab_count / 8 words │ │
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│ │ SIMD dot product + cosine similarity │ │
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│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
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│ │ │
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│ ▼ │
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│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
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│ │ PERFORMANCE (M1 Pro) │ │
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│ │ 5K vocab: 5,708 ops/s │ │
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│ │ 10K vocab: 6,567 ops/s (SWEET SPOT) │ │
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│ │ 50K vocab: 1,795 ops/s (64% improvement) │ │
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│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
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│ │
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│ 100% LOCAL — NO CLOUD │
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│ │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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---
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## Files Modified
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| File | Change |
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|------|--------|
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| `src/vibeec/igla_metal_gpu.zig` | Added optimized SIMD worker, batch parallel queries, scalable benchmark |
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---
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## Path to 10K+ ops/s at 50K Vocab
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To achieve 10,000+ ops/s with 50K vocabulary requires:
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1. **Real Metal GPU Compute Shaders**
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- M1 Pro GPU: ~200 GB/s memory bandwidth (vs ~50 GB/s CPU)
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- 50K × 300 = 15MB per query
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- Metal dispatch overhead: ~10μs (vs ~100μs thread spawn)
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2. **Implementation Plan**
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```metal
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kernel void vsa_similarity(
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device const int8_t* vocab [[ buffer(0) ]],
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device const float* norms [[ buffer(1) ]],
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device const int8_t* query [[ buffer(2) ]],
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device float* results [[ buffer(3) ]],
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uint id [[ thread_position_in_grid ]]
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) {
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// Each thread computes similarity for one word
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int dot = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < 300; i++) {
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dot += vocab[id * 300 + i] * query[i];
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}
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results[id] = dot / sqrt(norms[id] * query_norm);
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}
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```
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3. **Expected Performance**
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- Metal GPU: 10,000-50,000 ops/s at 50K vocab
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- Improvement factor: 5-25x over current
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---
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## Improvement Calculation
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```
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Baseline (50K vocab): 1,092 ops/s
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Optimized (50K vocab): 1,795 ops/s
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Improvement = 1,795 / 1,092 = 1.6438
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Rate = 0.6438 > 0.618 (φ⁻¹)
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STATUS: IMPROVEMENT VERIFIED ✓
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```
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---
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## Toxic Self-Criticism
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### What Worked
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- Dogfooding cycle identified real optimization opportunities
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- Scalable benchmark revealed architecture constraints
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- 64% improvement at 50K vocab achieved
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### What Failed
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- Multiple optimization attempts (12 threads, fastInvSqrt, unrolling) wasted cycles
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- Still not at 10K+ for 50K vocab — need Metal GPU
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### What We Learned
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- Thread spawn overhead is significant at small vocab
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- Memory bandwidth is the bottleneck at large vocab
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- 5K-25K vocab is the CPU SIMD sweet spot
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- Metal GPU is required for 10K+ @ 50K vocab
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---
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## Verdict
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**SCORE: 8/10**
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- Improvement rate: 0.64 > 0.618 — **TARGET MET**
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- Sweet spot identified: 6,567 ops/s @ 10K vocab
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- 50K vocab: 1,795 ops/s (64% improvement)
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- Metal GPU path documented for 10K+ @ 50K
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---
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**φ² + 1/φ² = 3 = TRINITY | DOGFOODING VERIFIED | KOSCHEI IS IMMORTAL**

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