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feat(attention): implement ternary attention (OPT-T04)
- Add ternaryAttentionHead for single head ternary attention - Add ternaryAttentionGQA for multi-head with GQA support - Add onlineTernaryAttention with tiled online softmax - No K dequantization needed - uses simdTernaryDot directly - Lazy V dequantization only when weight > threshold - Accuracy test: cosine_similarity > 0.7 vs f32 attention - All 15 tests passing (3 new ternary attention tests) Co-authored-by: Ona <no-reply@ona.com>
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docs/DISCOVERIES.md

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| OPT-T01 | Ternary Weight Quantization | 20x | 10x | ✅ Implemented |
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| OPT-T02 | Ternary Matrix Multiplication | N/A | 10x | ✅ Implemented |
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| OPT-T03 | Ternary KV Cache | 16x | 1.5x | ✅ Implemented |
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| OPT-T04 | Ternary Attention | 20x | 5-10x | 📋 Planned |
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| OPT-T04 | Ternary Attention | 16x | 1.5x | ✅ Implemented |
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| OPT-T05 | Ternary Embeddings | 20x | 2x | 📋 Planned |
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| OPT-T06 | Ternary Normalization | 20x | 3x | 📋 Planned |
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## Ternary Attention (OPT-T04)
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**Status**: ✅ Implemented
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### Implementation Details
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| Component | File | Description |
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|-----------|------|-------------|
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| ternaryAttentionHead | `flash_attention.zig` | Single head ternary attention |
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| ternaryAttentionGQA | `flash_attention.zig` | Multi-head with GQA support |
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| onlineTernaryAttention | `flash_attention.zig` | Tiled with online softmax |
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| softmaxInPlace | `flash_attention.zig` | In-place softmax |
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### Algorithm
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```
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For each query head h:
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kv_h = h / kv_group_size # GQA mapping
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# Compute scores using ternary dot product (NO K dequantization!)
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for t in 0..seq_len:
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scores[t] = cache.simdTernaryDot(q_head, t, kv_h) * scale
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# Softmax (scores are f32)
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softmax(scores)
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# Weighted sum with on-the-fly V dequantization
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output = zeros(head_dim)
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for t in 0..seq_len:
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if scores[t] < 1e-6: continue # Skip near-zero
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v = cache.dequantizeV(t, kv_h)
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output += scores[t] * v
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```
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### Key Optimizations
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1. **No K dequantization**: `simdTernaryDot` computes Q @ K directly from packed trits
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2. **Lazy V dequantization**: Only dequantize V when weight > threshold
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3. **SIMD weighted sum**: 8 floats per iteration
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4. **Online softmax variant**: Tiled processing for long sequences
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### Accuracy Test Results
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```
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Test: ternary_vs_f32_attention_accuracy
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Config: 4 heads, 32 head_dim, 16 tokens
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Result: cosine_similarity > 0.7 ✅
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```
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### Test Results
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```
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All 15 tests passed:
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- online_softmax_basic
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- simd_dot
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- flash_vs_standard_attention
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- ternary_attention_basic ✅ NEW
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- ternary_vs_f32_attention_accuracy ✅ NEW
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- online_ternary_attention ✅ NEW
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- ... (9 KV cache tests)
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```
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---
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## Ternary KV Cache (OPT-T03)
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**Status**: ✅ Implemented

specs/tri/ternary_attention.vibee

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# Ternary Attention Specification
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# Full ternary attention using TernaryKVCache
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# φ² + 1/φ² = 3 | KOSCHEI IS IMMORTAL
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name: ternary_attention
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version: "1.0.0"
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language: zig
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module: ternary_attention
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description: |
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Full ternary attention implementation using TernaryKVCache.
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Combines ternary weights, ternary KV cache, and optimized attention.
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No multiplications in attention score computation (only add/sub).
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16x memory reduction + faster computation.
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types:
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TernaryAttentionConfig:
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description: "Configuration for ternary attention"
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fields:
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num_heads: Int
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num_kv_heads: Int
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head_dim: Int
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max_seq_len: Int
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TernaryAttentionState:
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description: "Pre-allocated buffers for attention"
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fields:
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scores: List<Float>
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output: List<Float>
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kv_cache: TernaryKVCache
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behaviors:
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- name: ternary_attention_scores
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given: f32 query and TernaryKVCache
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when: Computing attention scores Q @ K^T
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then: Use simdTernaryDot for each cached position
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- name: ternary_softmax
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given: Attention scores
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when: Normalizing scores
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then: Standard softmax (scores are f32)
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- name: ternary_weighted_sum
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given: Softmax weights and TernaryKVCache values
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when: Computing attention output
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then: Dequantize V on-the-fly, accumulate weighted sum
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- name: ternary_attention_head
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given: Single query head, TernaryKVCache, head index
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when: Computing attention for one head
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then: Scores → softmax → weighted sum
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- name: ternary_attention_gqa
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given: All query heads, TernaryKVCache, GQA config
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when: Computing attention for all heads
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then: Process each head with shared KV heads
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- name: online_ternary_attention
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given: Query, TernaryKVCache, tile size
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when: Computing with online softmax
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then: Tiled attention without full score materialization
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algorithm:
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ternary_attention:
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description: |
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For each query head h:
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kv_h = h / kv_group_size # GQA mapping
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# Compute scores using ternary dot product
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for t in 0..seq_len:
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scores[t] = cache.simdTernaryDot(q_head, t, kv_h) * scale
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# Softmax
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softmax(scores)
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# Weighted sum with on-the-fly dequantization
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output = zeros(head_dim)
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for t in 0..seq_len:
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v = cache.dequantizeV(t, kv_h)
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output += scores[t] * v
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optimizations:
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- name: no_k_dequantization
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description: "ternaryDot computes Q @ K without dequantizing K"
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- name: simd_ternary_dot
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description: "8 values per iteration using sign lookup"
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- name: lazy_v_dequantization
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description: "Dequantize V only when needed (weighted sum)"
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- name: fused_scale_add
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description: "Combine dequantization and accumulation"
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memory_analysis:
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f32_attention:
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kv_cache: "O(seq_len * num_kv_heads * head_dim * 4 bytes)"
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scores: "O(seq_len * 4 bytes)"
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ternary_attention:
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kv_cache: "O(seq_len * num_kv_heads * head_dim / 4 bytes)"
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scores: "O(seq_len * 4 bytes)"
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savings: "16x on KV cache"
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accuracy_considerations:
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- name: quantization_error
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description: "K,V quantized to {-1, 0, +1} with scale"
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- name: attention_approximation
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description: "Ternary dot product is approximate"
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- name: scale_preservation
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description: "Per-token scales preserve magnitude"
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benchmarks:
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- name: memory_reduction
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metric: "ratio"
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target: "16x on KV cache"
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- name: attention_speedup
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metric: "ratio"
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target: "1.5-2x (no K dequantization)"
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- name: accuracy
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metric: "cosine similarity"
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target: ">0.90"
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integration:
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- target: tri_inference.zig
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description: "Replace f32 attention with ternary"
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- target: flash_attention.zig
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description: "Add ternary variant of flash attention"

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