build(opentelemetry): Bump OpenTelemetry dependencies

Update OpenTelemetry core, instrumentation, and semantic conventions\nversions in the shared version catalog.\n\nThis keeps sentry-java aligned with newer OTel releases used by the\nopentelemetry modules and samples.\n\nCo-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

Author: adinauer

gradle/libs.versions.toml

@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ nopen = "1.0.1"
 # see https://www.jetbrains.com/help/kotlin-multiplatform-dev/compose-compatibility-and-versioning.html#kotlin-compatibility
 # see https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/compose-kotlin
 okhttp = "4.9.2"
-otel = "1.57.0"
-otelInstrumentation = "2.23.0"
-otelInstrumentationAlpha = "2.23.0-alpha"
+otel = "1.60.1"
+otelInstrumentation = "2.26.0"
+otelInstrumentationAlpha = "2.26.0-alpha"
 # check https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/blob/main/dependencyManagement/build.gradle.kts#L49 for release version above to find a compatible version
-otelSemanticConventions = "1.37.0"
-otelSemanticConventionsAlpha = "1.37.0-alpha"
+otelSemanticConventions = "1.40.0"
+otelSemanticConventionsAlpha = "1.40.0-alpha"
 retrofit = "2.9.0"
 slf4j = "1.7.30"
 springboot2 = "2.7.18"