docs(changelog): Add dedicated Android 17 support section (#5820)

Promote the Android 17 compatibility note out of the Dependencies
subsection into its own highlighted section so the officially supported
platform is more visible to users reading the changelog.

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

Author: runningcode

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 
 ## Unreleased
 
+### Android 17 support
+
+- We've put Android 17 through a set of rigorous tests. We're now officially giving it the Sentry stamp of compatibility .([#5796](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-java/pull/5796))
+
 ### Fixes
 
 - Reduce main-thread work during `Sentry.init` by resolving the shake-detector accelerometer off the main thread (~1.75ms on a Pixel 10) ([#5784](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-java/pull/5784))
@@ -17,7 +21,6 @@
   - [changelog](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-native/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#0154)
   - [diff](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-native/compare/0.15.3...0.15.4)
 - The SDK is now compiled with Android Gradle Plugin 9.2.1 ([#5779](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-java/pull/5779))
-- The SDK has been fully tested for compatibility with Android 17 and platform 37; it is now compiled and tested against it ([#5796](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-java/pull/5796))
 
 ## 8.49.0