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Whisper.cpp (CPU mode) significantly slower than Python CPU mode #3161

Description

@frogFred

Hello, I encountered a performance inconsistency while testing the [large-v3](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v3) model for speech transcription. Specifically, Whisper.cpp in CPU mode is noticeably slower than the Python implementation using CPU, which is unexpected given that C++ implementations are typically more efficient.

I would like to clarify whether this is due to technical limitations, implementation specifics, or configuration issues.


Test Setup & Conditions

  • Test audio: Multiple .mp3 files (10 rounds per test)
  • Model: large-v3 (same model used across implementations)
  • Language: Chinese (-l zh)
  • Model loading time excluded from runtime measurement
  • Each mode logs audio duration, processing time, RTF, and memory usage
  • Whisper.cpp was invoked via Python using subprocess.Popen, to programmatically measure execution time and capture stdout/stderr
  • Same machine and environment were used for all tests (no container/OS-level changes)

Summary of Results (CPU mode)

Mode Avg RTF (excluding load time) Notes
Whisper.cpp (CPU) Significantly higher with --no-gpu
Whisper (Python) Noticeably faster using torch + whisper

Use python call whisper c++ cli:

whisper_cli_path = "/app/whisper.cpp/build/bin/whisper-cli"
cmd = [
    whisper_cli_path,
    "-f", audio_file,
    "-m", "/app/whisper.cpp/models/ggml-large-v3.bin",
    "-l", "zh",
    "--no-gpu"
]

Use python whisper:

import whisper
model = whisper.load_model("large-v3", device="cpu")
result = model.transcribe(str(audio_path))

Suggested Labels

  • performance
  • question
  • help wanted

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