feat: Allow config cache for microsoft/git 2.53.0.vfs.0.1+

Context:
The config cache version gate requires Git 2.54.0+ because that
is when upstream Git will include the fix for 'git config list
--type=<X>'. However, the microsoft/git fork may fast-track this
fix into a 2.53.0.vfs.0.1 release, allowing users of Git for
Windows (VFS-enabled builds) to benefit from the cache sooner.

Justification:
The microsoft/git fork uses version strings like
'2.53.0.vfs.0.1' where the '.vfs.' marker distinguishes it from
upstream Git. GitVersion parsing stops at the non-integer 'vfs'
component, so a simple numeric comparison would treat this as
2.53.0 and disable caching. We need an additional check that
recognizes VFS builds and compares their suffix version.

The base version (2.53.0) and VFS suffix (0.1) are checked
separately, allowing any future 2.53+ VFS build with the fix
to also benefit. Upstream 2.54.0+ continues to pass the existing
numeric check without hitting the VFS path.

Implementation:
Added SupportsConfigListType() helper that first checks the
upstream minimum (2.54.0), then looks for '.vfs.' in the original
version string. For VFS builds, it parses the base version and
VFS suffix independently and checks both against their respective
minimums (2.53.0 and 0.1).

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: derrickstolee

src/shared/Core/GitConfiguration.cs

@@ -324,6 +324,8 @@ public class GitProcessConfiguration : IGitConfiguration
     {
         private static readonly GitVersion TypeConfigMinVersion = new GitVersion(2, 18, 0);
         private static readonly GitVersion ConfigListTypeMinVersion = new GitVersion(2, 54, 0);
+        private static readonly GitVersion ConfigListTypeMinVfsBase = new GitVersion(2, 53, 0);
+        private static readonly GitVersion ConfigListTypeMinVfsSuffix = new GitVersion(0, 1);
 
         private readonly ITrace _trace;
         private readonly GitProcess _git;
@@ -342,17 +344,43 @@ internal GitProcessConfiguration(ITrace trace, GitProcess git, bool useCache)
             _trace = trace;
             _git = git;
 
-            // 'git config list --type=<X>' requires Git 2.54.0+
-            if (useCache && git.Version < ConfigListTypeMinVersion)
+            // 'git config list --type=<X>' requires Git 2.54.0+,
+            // or microsoft/git fork 2.53.0.vfs.0.1+
+            if (useCache && !SupportsConfigListType(git))
             {
-                trace.WriteLine($"Git version {git.Version} is below {ConfigListTypeMinVersion}; config cache disabled");
+                trace.WriteLine($"Git version {git.Version.OriginalString} does not support 'git config list --type'; config cache disabled");
                 useCache = false;
             }
 
             _useCache = useCache;
             _cache = useCache ? new Dictionary<GitConfigurationType, ConfigCache>() : null;
         }
 
+        private static bool SupportsConfigListType(GitProcess git)
+        {
+            if (git.Version >= ConfigListTypeMinVersion)
+                return true;
+
+            // The microsoft/git fork fast-tracked the fix into 2.53.0.vfs.0.1.
+            // Version strings like "2.53.0.vfs.0.1" parse as [2,53,0] because
+            // GitVersion stops at the non-integer "vfs" component, so we check
+            // the original string for the ".vfs." marker and parse the suffix.
+            string versionStr = git.Version.OriginalString;
+            if (versionStr != null)
+            {
+                int vfsIdx = versionStr.IndexOf(".vfs.");
+                if (vfsIdx >= 0)
+                {
+                    var baseVersion = new GitVersion(versionStr.Substring(0, vfsIdx));
+                    var vfsSuffix = new GitVersion(versionStr.Substring(vfsIdx + 5));
+                    return baseVersion >= ConfigListTypeMinVfsBase
+                        && vfsSuffix >= ConfigListTypeMinVfsSuffix;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
         private void EnsureCacheLoaded(GitConfigurationType type)
         {
             ConfigCache cache;