t/t5571-prep-push-hook.sh: Add test with writing to stderr (#6063)

Git v2.53.0-rc0 included f406b89 (Merge branch
'ar/run-command-hook', 2026-01-06), which caused a regression on
Windows. While this merge was reverted for independent reasons in
a3d1f39 (Revert "Merge branch 'ar/run-command-hook'", 2026-01-15),
it seems worthwhile to ensure that writing to standard error from a
`pre-push` hook remains unbroken.

The symptom, when running this regression test case against
v2.53.0-rc0.windows.1 is that the `git push` fails, with this message
printed to standard error:

.git/hooks/pre-push: line 2: /dev/stderr: No such file or
direct[61/1940]
   error: failed to push some refs to 'repo1'

When that hook runs, `/dev/stderr` is a symlink to `/proc/self/fd/2`, as
always, but `ls -l /proc/self/fd/` shows this in the failing run

  total 0
  lrwxrwxrwx 1 me 4096 0 Jan 27 14:34 0 -> pipe:[0]
  lrwxrwxrwx 1 me 4096 0 Jan 27 14:34 1 -> pipe:[0]
  lrwxrwxrwx 1 me 4096 0 Jan 27 14:34 2 -> pipe:[0]

instead of the expected contents (which are shown when running this
against v2.53.0-rc1.windows.1):

  total 0
  lrwxrwxrwx 1 me 4096 0 Jan 27 14:53 0 -> 'pipe:[0]'
  lrwxrwxrwx 1 me 4096 0 Jan 27 14:53 1 -> /dev/cons1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 me 4096 0 Jan 27 14:53 2 -> '/path/to/git/t/trash
directory.t5571-pre-push-hook/actual'

This suggests that the underlying reason might be that `stdout` has an
exclusive handle to that pipe, and opening `stderr` (which points to the
same pipe) fails because of that exclusively-opened `stdout` handle.

This closes #6053.

Author: dscho

t/t5571-pre-push-hook.sh

@@ -138,4 +138,16 @@ test_expect_success 'sigpipe does not cause pre-push hook failure' '
 	git push parent1 "refs/heads/b/*:refs/heads/b/*"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'can write to stderr' '
+	test_hook --clobber pre-push <<-\EOF &&
+	echo foo >/dev/stderr &&
+	exit 0
+	EOF
+
+	test_commit third &&
+	echo foo >expect &&
+	git push --quiet parent1 HEAD 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done