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{
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"schema_version": "1.4.0",
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"id": "GHSA-prf8-cf2x-rhx7",
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"modified": "2026-04-29T20:41:59Z",
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"published": "2026-04-29T20:41:58Z",
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"aliases": [
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"CVE-2026-41586"
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],
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"summary": "fabric-sdk-java has ObjectInputStream.readObject() without ObjectInputFilter, which allows Java deserialization RCE",
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"details": "## Summary\n\nThis advisory covers the deprecated `fabric-sdk-java` client SDK. `Channel.java` implements `readObject()` and exposes `deSerializeChannel()` which call `ObjectInputStream.readObject()` on untrusted byte arrays without configuring an `ObjectInputFilter`. This is the classic Java deserialization RCE pattern.\n\n**Note:** `fabric-sdk-java` is deprecated and maintained in https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric-sdk-java. Filing here as that repo does not have private vulnerability reporting enabled.\n\n## Affected Code\n\n```java\n// src/main/java/org/hyperledger/fabric/sdk/Channel.java\nprivate void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {\n in.defaultReadObject(); // No ObjectInputFilter configured\n}\n\npublic Channel deSerializeChannel(byte[] channelBytes)\n throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InvalidArgumentException {\n ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(channelBytes));\n Channel channel = (Channel) ois.readObject(); // Untrusted bytes deserialized\n return channel;\n}\n```\n\n## Attack Vector\n\nAn attacker who can supply crafted serialized Channel bytes to the client application — for example, by compromising a local channel file, injecting data through an application that accepts Channel bytes from external sources, or exploiting a separate write primitive — can achieve RCE via gadget chain exploitation when deSerializeChannel() processes those bytes. The risk is highest in deployments that accept Channel data from sources outside the client's direct control. Note: channel data is not transmitted from Fabric peers; this is a client-side deserialization surface.\n\n## Proof of Concept\n\n```java\n// Generate malicious payload with ysoserial:\n// java -jar ysoserial.jar CommonsCollections6 \"touch /tmp/pwned\" > malicious_channel.ser\n\n// Victim code:\nbyte[] maliciousBytes = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(\"malicious_channel.ser\"));\nChannel channel = client.deSerializeChannel(maliciousBytes); // RCE fires here\n```\n\n## Notes on Deprecation\n\nfabric-sdk-java is deprecated as of Hyperledger Fabric v2.5 (replaced by `org.hyperledger.fabric:fabric-gateway`). However, organizations that have not yet migrated remain fully exposed. Automated dependency scanners (Snyk, Dependabot) cannot alert users without a published GHSA. This advisory is filed to ensure those users are notified and directed to migrate.\n\n## Fix\n\nFor the deprecated SDK: add `ObjectInputFilter` to whitelist only expected classes:\n\n```java\nObjectInputFilter filter = ObjectInputFilter.Config.createFilter(\n \"org.hyperledger.fabric.sdk.*;java.util.*;java.lang.*;!*\"\n);\nois.setObjectInputFilter(filter);\n```\n\n**The recommended remediation is migration to `org.hyperledger.fabric:fabric-gateway`**, which does not use Java serialization.\n\n## Resources\n\n- CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data\n- Migration guide: https://hyperledger.github.io/fabric-gateway/\n\n## Credits\n\nFound by Martin Brodeur (brodmart) via independent security research.",
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"severity": [
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{
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"type": "CVSS_V4",
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"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"package": {
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"ecosystem": "Maven",
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"name": "org.hyperledger.fabric-sdk-java:fabric-sdk-java"
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},
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"ranges": [
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{
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"type": "ECOSYSTEM",
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"events": [
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{
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"introduced": "1.0.0"
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},
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{
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"last_affected": "2.2.26"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"references": [
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{
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"type": "WEB",
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"url": "https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric/security/advisories/GHSA-prf8-cf2x-rhx7"
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},
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{
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"type": "PACKAGE",
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"url": "https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric"
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},
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{
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"type": "WEB",
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"url": "https://hyperledger.github.io/fabric-gateway"
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}
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],
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"database_specific": {
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"cwe_ids": [
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"CWE-502"
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],
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"severity": "CRITICAL",
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"github_reviewed": true,
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"github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-29T20:41:58Z",
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"nvd_published_at": null
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}
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}

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