Bump minimum CodeQL version to 2.16.6 #9611

Job	Run time
analyze-actions	57s
check-codeql-versions	50s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04, linked)	3m 47s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 50s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04)	3m 45s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04, linked)	4m 3s
analyze-javascript (windows-2019, linked)	7m 16s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022)	8m 10s
analyze-javascript (macos-14)	7m 28s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022, linked)	8m 12s
analyze-javascript (windows-2019)	6m 24s
analyze-javascript (macos-13, linked)	7m 26s
analyze-javascript (macos-13)	14m 1s
analyze-javascript (macos-14, linked)	6m 40s
	1h 22m 49s

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