[v4] Upgrade Node.js runtime from v20 to v24 #7943

Job	Run time
Multi-language repository (ubuntu-latest, stable-v2.17.6)	4m 19s
Multi-language repository (macos-latest, stable-v2.18.4)	9m 44s
Multi-language repository (ubuntu-latest, stable-v2.18.4)	4m 6s
Multi-language repository (ubuntu-latest, stable-v2.19.4)	4m 34s
Multi-language repository (macos-latest, stable-v2.19.4)	8m 12s
Multi-language repository (macos-latest, stable-v2.17.6)	8m 34s
Multi-language repository (macos-latest, linked)	20m 58s
Multi-language repository (macos-latest, stable-v2.20.7)	13m 2s
Multi-language repository (ubuntu-latest, stable-v2.21.4)	4m 27s
Multi-language repository (macos-latest, default)	10m 14s
Multi-language repository (ubuntu-latest, default)	4m 9s
Multi-language repository (ubuntu-latest, stable-v2.22.4)	4m 20s
Multi-language repository (macos-latest, nightly-latest)	16m 5s
Multi-language repository (ubuntu-latest, stable-v2.20.7)	4m 21s
Multi-language repository (macos-latest, stable-v2.21.4)	12m 21s
Multi-language repository (ubuntu-latest, linked)	4m 11s
Multi-language repository (macos-latest, stable-v2.22.4)	15m 14s
Multi-language repository (ubuntu-latest, nightly-latest)	4m 15s
	2h 33m 6s

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