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| 149 | + |
| 150 | + <a class="back" href="index.html">← Back to roadmap</a> |
| 151 | + <h1>pd.arrays: Nullable Typed Extension Arrays</h1> |
| 152 | + <p class="subtitle">Nullable typed arrays with three-valued logic — mirrors <code>pandas.arrays</code> |
| 153 | + with <code>IntegerArray</code>, <code>FloatingArray</code>, <code>BooleanArray</code>, and <code>StringArray</code>.</p> |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | + <div class="section"> |
| 156 | + <h2>1 — Quick Start</h2> |
| 157 | + <p>All four array types support nullable values, arithmetic, and reductions.</p> |
| 158 | + <div class="playground-block"> |
| 159 | + <div class="playground-header"> |
| 160 | + <span class="playground-label">TypeScript</span> |
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| 163 | + <button class="playground-reset">↺ Reset</button> |
| 164 | + </div> |
| 165 | + </div> |
| 166 | + <textarea class="playground-editor" spellcheck="false">import { |
| 167 | + IntegerArray, |
| 168 | + FloatingArray, |
| 169 | + BooleanArray, |
| 170 | + StringArray, |
| 171 | +} from "tsb"; |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | +// Nullable integer array |
| 174 | +const ints = IntegerArray.from([1, 2, null, 4, 5], "Int32"); |
| 175 | +console.log(ints.dtype); // "Int32" |
| 176 | +console.log(ints.toArray()); // [1, 2, null, 4, 5] |
| 177 | +console.log(ints.sum()); // 12 |
| 178 | +console.log(ints.fillna(0).toArray()); // [1, 2, 0, 4, 5] |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +// Nullable float array |
| 181 | +const floats = FloatingArray.from([1.5, NaN, 3.0]); |
| 182 | +console.log(floats.mean()); // 2.25 |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | +// Nullable boolean — three-valued logic |
| 185 | +const bools = BooleanArray.from([true, null, false]); |
| 186 | +console.log(bools.any()); // true |
| 187 | +console.log(bools.all()); // false |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | +// Nullable string array |
| 190 | +const strs = StringArray.from(["hello", null, "world"]); |
| 191 | +console.log(strs.upper().toArray()); // ["HELLO", null, "WORLD"] |
| 192 | +console.log(strs.len().toArray()); // [5, null, 5]</textarea> |
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| 195 | + </div> |
| 196 | + </div> |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | + <div class="section"> |
| 199 | + <h2>2 — IntegerArray</h2> |
| 200 | + <p>Nullable integer array with configurable dtype (<code>Int8</code>, <code>Int16</code>, <code>Int32</code>, <code>Int64</code>, unsigned variants).</p> |
| 201 | + <div class="playground-block"> |
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| 207 | + </div> |
| 208 | + </div> |
| 209 | + <textarea class="playground-editor" spellcheck="false">import { IntegerArray } from "tsb"; |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | +const a = IntegerArray.from([1, 2, null, 4], "Int32"); |
| 212 | +console.log(a.dtype); // "Int32" |
| 213 | +console.log(a.size); // 4 |
| 214 | +console.log(a.at(2)); // null (NA) |
| 215 | +console.log(a.isna()); // [false, false, true, false] |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | +// Arithmetic (NA propagates) |
| 218 | +console.log(a.add(10).toArray()); // [11, 12, null, 14] |
| 219 | +console.log(a.mul(2).toArray()); // [2, 4, null, 8] |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | +// Reductions |
| 222 | +console.log(a.sum()); // 7 |
| 223 | +console.log(a.mean()); // ~2.33 |
| 224 | +console.log(a.min()); // 1 |
| 225 | +console.log(a.max()); // 4</textarea> |
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| 228 | + </div> |
| 229 | + </div> |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | + <div class="section"> |
| 232 | + <h2>3 — FloatingArray</h2> |
| 233 | + <p>Nullable float array — treats <code>NaN</code> as missing, unlike plain JS numbers.</p> |
| 234 | + <div class="playground-block"> |
| 235 | + <div class="playground-header"> |
| 236 | + <span class="playground-label">TypeScript</span> |
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| 239 | + <button class="playground-reset">↺ Reset</button> |
| 240 | + </div> |
| 241 | + </div> |
| 242 | + <textarea class="playground-editor" spellcheck="false">import { FloatingArray } from "tsb"; |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | +const f = FloatingArray.from([1.0, 2.5, NaN, 4.5]); |
| 245 | +console.log(f.toArray()); // [1.0, 2.5, null, 4.5] |
| 246 | +console.log(f.sum()); // 8.0 |
| 247 | +console.log(f.mean()); // ~2.67 |
| 248 | +console.log(f.min()); // 1.0 |
| 249 | +console.log(f.max()); // 4.5 |
| 250 | + |
| 251 | +// Arithmetic |
| 252 | +console.log(f.add(f).toArray()); // [2.0, 5.0, null, 9.0] |
| 253 | +console.log(f.pow(2).toArray()); // [1.0, 6.25, null, 20.25]</textarea> |
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| 255 | + <div class="playground-hint">Ctrl+Enter to run · Tab to indent</div> |
| 256 | + </div> |
| 257 | + </div> |
| 258 | + |
| 259 | + <div class="section"> |
| 260 | + <h2>4 — BooleanArray (Three-Valued Logic)</h2> |
| 261 | + <p>Implements Kleene three-valued logic: <code>true</code>, <code>false</code>, and <code>null</code> (unknown).</p> |
| 262 | + <div class="playground-block"> |
| 263 | + <div class="playground-header"> |
| 264 | + <span class="playground-label">TypeScript</span> |
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| 266 | + <button class="playground-run" disabled>▶ Run</button> |
| 267 | + <button class="playground-reset">↺ Reset</button> |
| 268 | + </div> |
| 269 | + </div> |
| 270 | + <textarea class="playground-editor" spellcheck="false">import { BooleanArray } from "tsb"; |
| 271 | + |
| 272 | +const b = BooleanArray.from([true, null, false]); |
| 273 | +console.log(b.any()); // true |
| 274 | +console.log(b.all()); // false |
| 275 | +console.log(b.sum()); // 1 |
| 276 | + |
| 277 | +// Kleene logic |
| 278 | +const x = BooleanArray.from([true, false, null, true ]); |
| 279 | +const y = BooleanArray.from([true, null, true, false]); |
| 280 | +console.log(x.and(y).toArray()); // [true, false, null, false] |
| 281 | +console.log(x.or(y).toArray()); // [true, null, true, false] |
| 282 | +console.log(x.not().toArray()); // [false, null, true, false]</textarea> |
| 283 | + <div class="playground-output">Click ▶ Run to execute</div> |
| 284 | + <div class="playground-hint">Ctrl+Enter to run · Tab to indent</div> |
| 285 | + </div> |
| 286 | + </div> |
| 287 | + |
| 288 | + <div class="section"> |
| 289 | + <h2>5 — StringArray</h2> |
| 290 | + <p>Nullable string array with vectorised string methods that skip <code>null</code> values.</p> |
| 291 | + <div class="playground-block"> |
| 292 | + <div class="playground-header"> |
| 293 | + <span class="playground-label">TypeScript</span> |
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| 296 | + <button class="playground-reset">↺ Reset</button> |
| 297 | + </div> |
| 298 | + </div> |
| 299 | + <textarea class="playground-editor" spellcheck="false">import { StringArray } from "tsb"; |
| 300 | + |
| 301 | +const s = StringArray.from([" Hello ", null, "world"]); |
| 302 | +console.log(s.strip().toArray()); // ["Hello", null, "world"] |
| 303 | +console.log(s.upper().toArray()); // [" HELLO ", null, "WORLD"] |
| 304 | + |
| 305 | +// Pattern matching → BooleanArray |
| 306 | +console.log(s.strip().contains("Hello").toArray()); // [true, null, false] |
| 307 | +console.log(s.strip().startswith("H").toArray()); // [true, null, false] |
| 308 | + |
| 309 | +// Lengths → IntegerArray |
| 310 | +console.log(s.strip().len().toArray()); // [5, null, 5]</textarea> |
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