Add file-based output mode to avoid exceeding GitHub Actions output limits with debug enabled

[michalszelagsonos]

TL;DR

When gemini_debug is enabled, the action streams all debug output to the console via tee and writes the full content to GITHUB_OUTPUT. Recent versions of Gemini CLI (post-0.25.x) significantly increased the volume of diagnostic output behind the --debug flag (auth info, API request/error counts, retry events, loop detection). This causes GITHUB_OUTPUT to exceed the ~1MB platform limit, resulting in truncated or failed step outputs.

Proposal

Add a new output_to_file boolean input (default: false) that, when enabled:

1. Redirects all output to files only — runs with --debug but without tee to the console, same as non-debug redirection but with the --debug flag
2. Returns file paths as step outputs — summary contains the path to gemini-artifacts/stdout.log and error contains the path to gemini-artifacts/stderr.log, instead of the file contents
3. Produces a compact job summary — instead of dumping the full response/error into the step summary, shows file sizes and paths
4. Adds new outputs — output_mode (content or file) and artifacts_dir (path to gemini-artifacts/) so callers can programmatically detect the mode

When output_to_file is not set (or false), behavior is identical to today — full backwards compatibility.

Why file-based output?

• The gemini-artifacts/ directory already exists and is populated with stdout.log, stderr.log, and telemetry.log on every run
• Callers can upload these as artifacts (via upload_artifacts: true), filter/process them in subsequent steps, or extract specific data (e.g., stats, traces)
• This pattern naturally enables future stream-json adoption — once output goes to a file, callers can parse NDJSON to extract both the final response and a step-by-step agent trace

Detailed design

The execution block (lines 294-307) would add a third branch:

if [[ "${GEMINI_DEBUG}" = true ]] && [[ "${OUTPUT_TO_FILE}" = true ]]; then
  # Debug to files only — no console streaming
  if ! gemini --debug --yolo --prompt "${PROMPT}" --output-format json \
    2> "${TEMP_STDERR}" 1> "${TEMP_STDOUT}"; then
    FAILED=true
  fi
elif [[ "${GEMINI_DEBUG}" = true ]]; then
  # Existing behavior: stream to console via tee
  ...
else
  # Existing behavior: silent capture
  ...
fi

The output-setting block (lines 340-356) would conditionally emit paths or content:

if [[ "${OUTPUT_TO_FILE}" = true ]]; then
  echo "gemini_response<<EOF" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
  echo "$(pwd)/gemini-artifacts/stdout.log" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
  echo "EOF" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
else
  # existing content-based output
fi

Related issues

• Summary output field contains invalid JSON when using json output format #381 — summary output contains invalid JSON due to EOF delimiter handling. File-based output sidesteps this entirely since file paths don't contain EOF.
• Refactor scripts into own files from action.yml #305 — Refactor scripts into own files. This change adds a small amount of logic to the existing bash block; if the refactor lands first, the change would go into the extracted script instead.

Additional information

I'm happy to submit a PR for this. My use case is a CI code review bot that uses gemini_debug: true with 80+ turn sessions, producing debug output that consistently exceeds GitHub's output limits.

[gemini-cli]

🤖 Hi @michalszelagsonos, I've received your request, and I'm working on it now! You can track my progress in the logs for more details.