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| 1 | +/** |
| 2 | + * @license |
| 3 | + * Copyright 2026 Google LLC |
| 4 | + * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 |
| 5 | + */ |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +import {AgentCard, AgentInterface, AgentSkill} from '@a2a-js/sdk'; |
| 8 | +import {BaseAgent} from '../agents/base_agent.js'; |
| 9 | +import { |
| 10 | + InvocationContext, |
| 11 | + InvocationContextParams, |
| 12 | +} from '../agents/invocation_context.js'; |
| 13 | +import {isLlmAgent, LlmAgent} from '../agents/llm_agent.js'; |
| 14 | +import {isLoopAgent, LoopAgent} from '../agents/loop_agent.js'; |
| 15 | +import {isParallelAgent} from '../agents/parallel_agent.js'; |
| 16 | +import {ReadonlyContext} from '../agents/readonly_context.js'; |
| 17 | +import {isSequentialAgent} from '../agents/sequential_agent.js'; |
| 18 | +import {BaseTool, isBaseTool} from '../tools/base_tool.js'; |
| 19 | +import {isBaseToolset} from '../tools/base_toolset.js'; |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +export async function getA2AAgentCard( |
| 22 | + agent: BaseAgent, |
| 23 | + transports: AgentInterface[], |
| 24 | +): Promise<AgentCard> { |
| 25 | + return { |
| 26 | + name: agent.name, |
| 27 | + description: agent.description || '', |
| 28 | + protocolVersion: '0.3.0', |
| 29 | + version: '1.0.0', |
| 30 | + skills: await buildAgentSkills(agent), |
| 31 | + url: transports[0].url, |
| 32 | + capabilities: { |
| 33 | + extensions: [], |
| 34 | + stateTransitionHistory: false, |
| 35 | + pushNotifications: false, |
| 36 | + streaming: true, |
| 37 | + }, |
| 38 | + defaultInputModes: ['text'], |
| 39 | + defaultOutputModes: ['text'], |
| 40 | + additionalInterfaces: transports, |
| 41 | + }; |
| 42 | +} |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +/** |
| 45 | + * Builds a list of AgentSkills based on agent descriptions and types. |
| 46 | + * This information can be used in AgentCard to help clients understand agent capabilities. |
| 47 | + * |
| 48 | + * @param agent The agent to build skills for. |
| 49 | + * @returns A promise resolving to a list of AgentSkills. |
| 50 | + */ |
| 51 | +export async function buildAgentSkills( |
| 52 | + agent: BaseAgent, |
| 53 | +): Promise<AgentSkill[]> { |
| 54 | + const [primarySkills, subAgentSkills] = await Promise.all([ |
| 55 | + buildPrimarySkills(agent), |
| 56 | + buildSubAgentSkills(agent), |
| 57 | + ]); |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + return [...primarySkills, ...subAgentSkills]; |
| 60 | +} |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +async function buildPrimarySkills(agent: BaseAgent): Promise<AgentSkill[]> { |
| 63 | + if (isLlmAgent(agent)) { |
| 64 | + return buildLLMAgentSkills(agent); |
| 65 | + } |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + return buildNonLLMAgentSkills(agent); |
| 68 | +} |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +async function buildSubAgentSkills(agent: BaseAgent): Promise<AgentSkill[]> { |
| 71 | + const subAgents = agent.subAgents; |
| 72 | + const result: AgentSkill[] = []; |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + for (const sub of subAgents) { |
| 75 | + const skills = await buildPrimarySkills(sub); |
| 76 | + for (const subSkill of skills) { |
| 77 | + const skill: AgentSkill = { |
| 78 | + id: `${sub.name}_${subSkill.id}`, |
| 79 | + name: `${sub.name}: ${subSkill.name}`, |
| 80 | + description: subSkill.description, |
| 81 | + tags: [`sub_agent:${sub.name}`, ...subSkill.tags], |
| 82 | + }; |
| 83 | + result.push(skill); |
| 84 | + } |
| 85 | + } |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + return result; |
| 88 | +} |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +async function buildLLMAgentSkills(agent: LlmAgent): Promise<AgentSkill[]> { |
| 91 | + const skills: AgentSkill[] = [ |
| 92 | + { |
| 93 | + id: agent.name, |
| 94 | + name: 'model', |
| 95 | + description: await buildDescriptionFromInstructions(agent), |
| 96 | + tags: ['llm'], |
| 97 | + }, |
| 98 | + ]; |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + if (agent.tools && agent.tools.length > 0) { |
| 101 | + for (const toolUnion of agent.tools) { |
| 102 | + if (isBaseTool(toolUnion)) { |
| 103 | + skills.push(toolToSkill(agent.name, toolUnion)); |
| 104 | + } else if (isBaseToolset(toolUnion)) { |
| 105 | + const tools = await toolUnion.getTools(); |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + for (const tool of tools) { |
| 108 | + skills.push(toolToSkill(agent.name, tool)); |
| 109 | + } |
| 110 | + } |
| 111 | + } |
| 112 | + } |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + return skills; |
| 115 | +} |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +function toolToSkill(prefix: string, tool: BaseTool): AgentSkill { |
| 118 | + let description = tool.description; |
| 119 | + if (!description) { |
| 120 | + description = `Tool: ${tool.name}`; |
| 121 | + } |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + return { |
| 124 | + id: `${prefix}-${tool.name}`, |
| 125 | + name: tool.name, |
| 126 | + description: description, |
| 127 | + tags: ['llm', 'tools'], |
| 128 | + }; |
| 129 | +} |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +function buildNonLLMAgentSkills(agent: BaseAgent): AgentSkill[] { |
| 132 | + const skills: AgentSkill[] = [ |
| 133 | + { |
| 134 | + id: agent.name, |
| 135 | + name: getAgentSkillName(agent), |
| 136 | + description: buildAgentDescription(agent), |
| 137 | + tags: [getAgentTypeTag(agent)], |
| 138 | + }, |
| 139 | + ]; |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + const subAgents = agent.subAgents; |
| 142 | + if (subAgents.length > 0) { |
| 143 | + const descriptions = subAgents.map( |
| 144 | + (sub) => sub.description || 'No description', |
| 145 | + ); |
| 146 | + skills.push({ |
| 147 | + id: `${agent.name}-sub-agents`, |
| 148 | + name: 'sub-agents', |
| 149 | + description: `Orchestrates: ${descriptions.join('; ')}`, |
| 150 | + tags: [getAgentTypeTag(agent), 'orchestration'], |
| 151 | + }); |
| 152 | + } |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + return skills; |
| 155 | +} |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +function buildAgentDescription(agent: BaseAgent): string { |
| 158 | + const descriptionParts: string[] = []; |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | + if (agent.description) { |
| 161 | + descriptionParts.push(agent.description); |
| 162 | + } |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + if (agent.subAgents.length > 0) { |
| 165 | + if (isLoopAgent(agent)) { |
| 166 | + descriptionParts.push(buildLoopAgentDescription(agent)); |
| 167 | + } else if (isParallelAgent(agent)) { |
| 168 | + descriptionParts.push(buildParallelAgentDescription(agent)); |
| 169 | + } else if (isSequentialAgent(agent)) { |
| 170 | + descriptionParts.push(buildSequentialAgentDescription(agent)); |
| 171 | + } |
| 172 | + } |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | + if (descriptionParts.length > 0) { |
| 175 | + return descriptionParts.join(' '); |
| 176 | + } else { |
| 177 | + return getDefaultAgentDescription(agent); |
| 178 | + } |
| 179 | +} |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | +function buildSequentialAgentDescription(agent: BaseAgent): string { |
| 182 | + const subAgents = agent.subAgents; |
| 183 | + const descriptions: string[] = []; |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | + subAgents.forEach((sub, i) => { |
| 186 | + let subDescription = sub.description; |
| 187 | + if (!subDescription) { |
| 188 | + subDescription = `execute the ${sub.name} agent`; |
| 189 | + } |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | + if (i === 0) { |
| 192 | + descriptions.push(`First, this agent will ${subDescription}.`); |
| 193 | + } else if (i === subAgents.length - 1) { |
| 194 | + descriptions.push(`Finally, this agent will ${subDescription}.`); |
| 195 | + } else { |
| 196 | + descriptions.push(`Then, this agent will ${subDescription}.`); |
| 197 | + } |
| 198 | + }); |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | + return descriptions.join(' '); |
| 201 | +} |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | +function buildParallelAgentDescription(agent: BaseAgent): string { |
| 204 | + const subAgents = agent.subAgents; |
| 205 | + const descriptions: string[] = []; |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + subAgents.forEach((sub, i) => { |
| 208 | + let subDescription = sub.description; |
| 209 | + if (!subDescription) { |
| 210 | + subDescription = `execute the ${sub.name} agent`; |
| 211 | + } |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | + if (i === 0) { |
| 214 | + descriptions.push(`This agent will ${subDescription}`); |
| 215 | + } else if (i === subAgents.length - 1) { |
| 216 | + descriptions.push(`and ${subDescription}`); |
| 217 | + } else { |
| 218 | + descriptions.push(`, ${subDescription}`); |
| 219 | + } |
| 220 | + }); |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | + return `${descriptions.join(' ')} simultaneously.`; |
| 223 | +} |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | +function buildLoopAgentDescription(agent: LoopAgent): string { |
| 226 | + const maxIterationsVal = agent.maxIterations; |
| 227 | + let maxIterations = 'unlimited'; |
| 228 | + if ( |
| 229 | + typeof maxIterationsVal === 'number' && |
| 230 | + maxIterationsVal < Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER |
| 231 | + ) { |
| 232 | + maxIterations = maxIterationsVal.toString(); |
| 233 | + } |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | + const subAgents = agent.subAgents; |
| 236 | + const descriptions: string[] = []; |
| 237 | + |
| 238 | + subAgents.forEach((sub, i) => { |
| 239 | + let subDescription = sub.description; |
| 240 | + if (!subDescription) { |
| 241 | + subDescription = `execute the ${sub.name} agent`; |
| 242 | + } |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | + if (i === 0) { |
| 245 | + descriptions.push(`This agent will ${subDescription}`); |
| 246 | + } else if (i === subAgents.length - 1) { |
| 247 | + descriptions.push(`and ${subDescription}`); |
| 248 | + } else { |
| 249 | + descriptions.push(`, ${subDescription}`); |
| 250 | + } |
| 251 | + }); |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | + return `${descriptions.join(' ')} in a loop (max ${maxIterations} iterations).`; |
| 254 | +} |
| 255 | + |
| 256 | +async function buildDescriptionFromInstructions( |
| 257 | + agent: LlmAgent, |
| 258 | +): Promise<string> { |
| 259 | + const descriptionParts: string[] = []; |
| 260 | + if (agent.description) { |
| 261 | + descriptionParts.push(agent.description); |
| 262 | + } |
| 263 | + |
| 264 | + if (agent.instruction) { |
| 265 | + let instructionStr: string; |
| 266 | + if (typeof agent.instruction === 'function') { |
| 267 | + const dummyContext = new ReadonlyContext( |
| 268 | + new InvocationContext({ |
| 269 | + agent: agent, |
| 270 | + } as unknown as InvocationContextParams), |
| 271 | + ); |
| 272 | + try { |
| 273 | + instructionStr = await agent.instruction(dummyContext); |
| 274 | + } catch (e) { |
| 275 | + console.warn('Failed to resolve dynamic instruction for AgentCard', e); |
| 276 | + instructionStr = ''; |
| 277 | + } |
| 278 | + } else { |
| 279 | + instructionStr = agent.instruction; |
| 280 | + } |
| 281 | + |
| 282 | + if (instructionStr) { |
| 283 | + descriptionParts.push(replacePronouns(instructionStr)); |
| 284 | + } |
| 285 | + } |
| 286 | + |
| 287 | + const root = agent.rootAgent; |
| 288 | + if (isLlmAgent(root) && root.globalInstruction) { |
| 289 | + let globalInstructionStr: string; |
| 290 | + if (typeof root.globalInstruction === 'function') { |
| 291 | + const dummyContext = new ReadonlyContext( |
| 292 | + new InvocationContext({ |
| 293 | + agent: agent, |
| 294 | + } as unknown as InvocationContextParams), |
| 295 | + ); |
| 296 | + try { |
| 297 | + globalInstructionStr = await root.globalInstruction(dummyContext); |
| 298 | + } catch (e) { |
| 299 | + console.warn( |
| 300 | + 'Failed to resolve dynamic global instruction for AgentCard', |
| 301 | + e, |
| 302 | + ); |
| 303 | + globalInstructionStr = ''; |
| 304 | + } |
| 305 | + } else { |
| 306 | + globalInstructionStr = root.globalInstruction; |
| 307 | + } |
| 308 | + |
| 309 | + if (globalInstructionStr) { |
| 310 | + descriptionParts.push(replacePronouns(globalInstructionStr)); |
| 311 | + } |
| 312 | + } |
| 313 | + |
| 314 | + if (descriptionParts.length > 0) { |
| 315 | + return descriptionParts.join(' '); |
| 316 | + } else { |
| 317 | + return getDefaultAgentDescription(agent); |
| 318 | + } |
| 319 | +} |
| 320 | + |
| 321 | +// Replaces pronouns and conjugate common verbs for agent description. |
| 322 | +// Examples: "You are" -> "I am", "your" -> "my" |
| 323 | +function replacePronouns(instruction: string): string { |
| 324 | + const substitutions = [ |
| 325 | + {original: 'you were', target: 'I was'}, |
| 326 | + {original: 'you are', target: 'I am'}, |
| 327 | + {original: "you're", target: 'I am'}, |
| 328 | + {original: "you've", target: 'I have'}, |
| 329 | + {original: 'yours', target: 'mine'}, |
| 330 | + {original: 'your', target: 'my'}, |
| 331 | + {original: 'you', target: 'I'}, |
| 332 | + ]; |
| 333 | + |
| 334 | + let result = instruction; |
| 335 | + for (const sub of substitutions) { |
| 336 | + // Only replace whole words, case insensitive |
| 337 | + const pattern = new RegExp(`\\b${sub.original}\\b`, 'gi'); |
| 338 | + result = result.replace(pattern, sub.target); |
| 339 | + } |
| 340 | + return result; |
| 341 | +} |
| 342 | + |
| 343 | +function getDefaultAgentDescription(agent: BaseAgent): string { |
| 344 | + if (isLoopAgent(agent)) { |
| 345 | + return 'A loop workflow agent'; |
| 346 | + } else if (isSequentialAgent(agent)) { |
| 347 | + return 'A sequential workflow agent'; |
| 348 | + } else if (isParallelAgent(agent)) { |
| 349 | + return 'A parallel workflow agent'; |
| 350 | + } else if (isLlmAgent(agent)) { |
| 351 | + return 'An LLM-based agent'; |
| 352 | + } else { |
| 353 | + return 'A custom agent'; |
| 354 | + } |
| 355 | +} |
| 356 | + |
| 357 | +function getAgentTypeTag(agent: BaseAgent): string { |
| 358 | + if (isLoopAgent(agent)) { |
| 359 | + return 'loop_workflow'; |
| 360 | + } else if (isSequentialAgent(agent)) { |
| 361 | + return 'sequential_workflow'; |
| 362 | + } else if (isParallelAgent(agent)) { |
| 363 | + return 'parallel_workflow'; |
| 364 | + } else if (isLlmAgent(agent)) { |
| 365 | + return 'llm_agent'; |
| 366 | + } else { |
| 367 | + return 'custom_agent'; |
| 368 | + } |
| 369 | +} |
| 370 | + |
| 371 | +function getAgentSkillName(agent: BaseAgent): string { |
| 372 | + if (isLlmAgent(agent)) { |
| 373 | + return 'model'; |
| 374 | + } |
| 375 | + if (isWorkflowAgent(agent)) { |
| 376 | + return 'workflow'; |
| 377 | + } |
| 378 | + return 'custom'; |
| 379 | +} |
| 380 | + |
| 381 | +function isWorkflowAgent(agent: BaseAgent): boolean { |
| 382 | + return ( |
| 383 | + isLoopAgent(agent) || isSequentialAgent(agent) || isParallelAgent(agent) |
| 384 | + ); |
| 385 | +} |
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