cmake: bump dependencies

* abseil-cpp 20250512.0
* protobuf v31.0
* re2 2024-07-02
* googletest 1.17.0
* benchmark 1.9.2

devNote: to fix a patch not working
```sh
cd ~/.../ortools_repo
cmake -S. -Bbuild -DBUILD_DEPS=ON -DBUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF -DBUILD_SAMPLES=OFF -DBUILD_TESTING=ON
pushd build/_deps/absl-src
git apply --3way ~/.../ortools_repo/patches/abseil-cpp-20250512.0.patch
git mergetool
git diff HEAD -u > ~/.../ortools_repo/patches/abseil-cpp-20250512.0.patch
cd ..
rm -rf absl-*
popd
<repeat>
```

Author: Mizux

cmake/dependencies/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -111,10 +111,10 @@ if(BUILD_absl)
   FetchContent_Declare(
     absl
     GIT_REPOSITORY "https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp.git"
-    GIT_TAG "20250127.1"
+    GIT_TAG "20250512.0"
     GIT_SHALLOW TRUE
     PATCH_COMMAND git apply --ignore-whitespace
-    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../../patches/abseil-cpp-20250127.1.patch"
+    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../../patches/abseil-cpp-20250512.0.patch"
     OVERRIDE_FIND_PACKAGE
   )
   FetchContent_MakeAvailable(absl)
@@ -136,10 +136,11 @@ if(BUILD_Protobuf)
   FetchContent_Declare(
     Protobuf
     GIT_REPOSITORY "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf.git"
-    GIT_TAG "v30.2"
+    GIT_TAG "v31.0"
     GIT_SHALLOW TRUE
     GIT_SUBMODULES ""
-    PATCH_COMMAND git apply --ignore-whitespace "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../../patches/protobuf-v30.2.patch"
+    PATCH_COMMAND git apply --ignore-whitespace
+    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../../patches/protobuf-v31.0.patch"
   )
   FetchContent_MakeAvailable(Protobuf)
   list(POP_BACK CMAKE_MESSAGE_INDENT)
@@ -156,9 +157,9 @@ if(BUILD_re2)
   FetchContent_Declare(
     re2
     GIT_REPOSITORY "https://github.com/google/re2.git"
-    GIT_TAG "2024-04-01"
+    GIT_TAG "2024-07-02"
     GIT_SHALLOW TRUE
-    PATCH_COMMAND git apply --ignore-whitespace "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../../patches/re2-2024-04-01.patch"
+    PATCH_COMMAND git apply --ignore-whitespace "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../../patches/re2-2024-07-02.patch"
   )
   FetchContent_MakeAvailable(re2)
   list(POP_BACK CMAKE_MESSAGE_INDENT)
@@ -491,11 +492,10 @@ if(BUILD_googletest)
   FetchContent_Declare(
     googletest
     GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/google/googletest.git
-    GIT_TAG v1.16.0
+    GIT_TAG v1.17.0
     GIT_SHALLOW TRUE
     PATCH_COMMAND git apply --ignore-whitespace
-    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../../patches/googletest-v1.16.0.patch"
-    #PATCH_COMMAND git apply --ignore-whitespace ""
+    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../../patches/googletest-v1.17.0.patch"
   )
   set(gtest_force_shared_crt ON CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
   set(INSTALL_GTEST OFF)
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ if(BUILD_benchmark)
   FetchContent_Declare(
     benchmark
     GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/google/benchmark.git
-    GIT_TAG v1.9.1
+    GIT_TAG v1.9.2
     GIT_SHALLOW TRUE
     #PATCH_COMMAND git apply --ignore-whitespace ""
   )

patches/abseil-cpp-20250127.1.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+diff --git a/absl/flags/declare.h b/absl/flags/declare.h
+index 8d2a856..a154046 100644
+--- a/absl/flags/declare.h
++++ b/absl/flags/declare.h
+@@ -59,10 +59,15 @@ ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
+ 
+ // Internal implementation of ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG to allow macro expansion of its
+ // arguments. Clients must use ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG instead.
++#if defined(_MSC_VER)
++#define ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG_INTERNAL(type, name) \
++  extern absl::Flag<type> FLAGS_##name
++#else
+ #define ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG_INTERNAL(type, name)               \
+   extern absl::Flag<type> FLAGS_##name;                      \
+   namespace absl /* block flags in namespaces */ {}          \
+   /* second redeclaration is to allow applying attributes */ \
+   extern absl::Flag<type> FLAGS_##name
++#endif  // _MSC_VER
+ 
+ #endif  // ABSL_FLAGS_DECLARE_H_