ci: Add Maven `quick-build` profile to skip maven lifecycle plugins #17381

Job	Run time
group_id_check_for_maps_libraries	7m 45s
root-pom	1m 47s
owlbot-yaml	1m 5s
gapic-bom	1m 36s
owlbot-py	1m 15s
package_name_check	1m 3s
gitignore_correctness	1m 2s
generate-readme	1m 9s
	16m 42s

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