ci: Add Maven `quick-build` profile to skip maven lifecycle plugins #747

Job	Run time
filter	1m 0s
build(8) except for gapic-generator-java	3m 40s
build(25) except self-service clients	11m 34s
build(8) for gapic-generator-java	12m 7s
build(21) except self-service clients	12m 45s
build (11)	13m 1s
build (17)	13m 7s
gapic-generator-java-bom	19m 38s
unmanaged_dependency_check	7m 57s
build(8) for showcase	10m 10s
showcase-clirr	1m 50s
dependency_analyzer_unit_test	1m 22s
showcase (17)	10m 47s
showcase (11)	10m 35s
showcase (21)	10m 21s
showcase (25)	9m 51s
	2h 29m 45s

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