ci: Add Maven `quick-build` profile to skip maven lifecycle plugins #17384

Job	Run time
generate-readme	1m 8s
owlbot-yaml	1m 2s
owlbot-py	1m 11s
gitignore_correctness	1m 3s
package_name_check	1m 3s
gapic-bom	1m 42s
root-pom	1m 44s
group_id_check_for_maps_libraries	8m 33s
	17m 26s

Provide feedback