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docs(alloy): add scope/limitations section and feature composition plan
- Clarifies what IS and is NOT formally verified in Alloy model - Hop ranges approximated by unrolling (not fully verified) - Output slicing treated as post-filter - References Python parity tests for unverified features - Adds PLAN-846-852-feature-composition.md tracking document See issues #871 (roadmap) and #872 (multi-hop bugs) 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# Feature Composition Testing Plan: PR #846 + #852
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## Status Summary
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| Item | Status | Notes |
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|------|--------|-------|
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| P0/P1 Tests for #846 | ✅ DONE | 8 tests added; 6 xfail (bugs found), 2 passing |
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| Multi-hop bugs filed | ✅ DONE | Issue #872 created |
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| Alloy README update | ✅ DONE | Scope/limitations documented |
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| Meta-issue roadmap | ✅ DONE | Issue #871 created |
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## Issues Created
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- **#871**: Meta: GFQL Testing & Verification Roadmap
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- **#872**: Fix multi-hop + WHERE backward prune bugs in cuDF executor
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## Branch Structure
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```
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master (includes PR #851 hop ranges - MERGED)
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└── PR #846: feat/issue-837-cudf-hop-executor (same-path executor)
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└── PR #852: feat/issue-838-alloy-fbf-where (alloy proof) ← CURRENT
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```
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## Execution Order
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### Phase 1: PR #846 Tests (on branch `feat/issue-837-cudf-hop-executor`)
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**Status: ✅ COMPLETE**
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Tests added to `tests/gfql/ref/test_cudf_executor_inputs.py`:
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| # | Test | Status | Notes |
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|---|------|--------|-------|
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| 1 | WHERE respected after min_hops backtracking | xfail | Bug #872 |
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| 2 | Reverse direction + hop range + WHERE | xfail | Bug #872 |
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| 3 | Non-adjacent alias WHERE | xfail | Bug #872 |
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| 4 | Oracle vs cuDF parity comprehensive | xfail | Bug #872 |
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| 5 | Multi-hop edge WHERE filtering | xfail | Bug #872 |
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| 6 | Output slicing + WHERE | ✅ PASS | Works correctly |
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| 7 | label_seeds + output_min_hops | ✅ PASS | Works correctly |
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| 8 | Multiple WHERE + mixed hop ranges | xfail | Bug #872 |
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**Key Finding**: The cuDF executor has architectural limitations with multi-hop edges + WHERE:
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- Backward prune doesn't trace through intermediate edges
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- `_is_single_hop()` gates WHERE filtering
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- Non-adjacent alias WHERE not applied
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These are documented in issue #872 for future fix.
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---
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### Phase 2: Rebase PR #852 onto master
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```bash
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git checkout feat/issue-838-alloy-fbf-where
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git fetch origin
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git rebase origin/master
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# Resolve any conflicts
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git push origin feat/issue-838-alloy-fbf-where --force-with-lease
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```
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---
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### Phase 3: PR #852 Verification Updates (on branch `feat/issue-838-alloy-fbf-where`)
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**Status: ✅ COMPLETE**
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| # | Change | File | Status |
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|---|--------|------|--------|
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| 1 | Clarify hop ranges NOT formally verified | `alloy/README.md` | ✅ DONE |
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| 2 | Note reliance on Python parity tests | `alloy/README.md` | ✅ DONE |
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| 3 | State verified fragment precisely | `alloy/README.md` | ✅ DONE |
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**P1 - Add scenario checks (optional, strengthens claims)** - Deferred to future work.
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**Next steps:**
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```bash
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git checkout feat/issue-837-cudf-hop-executor
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git stash pop # Apply the test changes
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git add -A && git commit
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git push origin feat/issue-837-cudf-hop-executor
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# Wait for CI green, then merge PR #846 to master
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```
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---
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## Test Implementation Details
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### Test 1: WHERE after min_hops backtracking
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```python
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def test_where_respected_after_backtracking():
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"""
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Graph: a -> b -> c -> d (3 hops)
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a -> x -> y (2 hops, dead end for min_hops=3)
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WHERE: a.value < d.value
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Backtracking for min_hops=3 should:
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1. Prune x,y branch (doesn't reach 3 hops)
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2. Keep a,b,c,d path
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3. THEN apply WHERE to filter paths where a.value < d.value
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If WHERE not re-applied after backtracking, invalid paths may remain.
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"""
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```
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### Test 2: Reverse direction + WHERE
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```python
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def test_reverse_direction_where_semantics():
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"""
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Graph: a -> b -> c -> d (forward edges)
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Chain: [n(name='start'), e_reverse(min_hops=2), n(name='end')]
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WHERE: start.value > end.value
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Starting at 'd', reverse traversal reaches:
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- c at hop 1, b at hop 2, a at hop 3
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With min_hops=2, valid endpoints are b (hop 2) and a (hop 3).
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WHERE compares start (d) vs end (b or a).
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Verify WHERE semantics are consistent regardless of traversal direction.
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"""
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```
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### Test 3: Non-adjacent alias WHERE
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```python
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def test_non_adjacent_alias_where():
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"""
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Chain: [n(name='a'), e_forward(), n(name='b'), e_forward(), n(name='c')]
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WHERE: a.id == c.id (aliases 2 edges apart)
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This WHERE clause should filter to paths where the first and last
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nodes have the same id (e.g., cycles back to start).
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Risk: cuDF backward prune only applies WHERE to adjacent aliases.
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"""
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```
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### Test 4: Oracle vs cuDF parity (parametrized)
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```python
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("scenario", COMPOSITION_SCENARIOS)
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def test_oracle_cudf_parity(scenario):
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"""
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Run same query with Oracle and cuDF executor.
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Verify identical results.
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Scenarios cover all combinations of:
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- Directions: forward, reverse, undirected
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- Hop ranges: min_hops, max_hops, output slicing
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- WHERE operators: ==, !=, <, <=, >, >=
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- Topologies: linear, branch, cycle, disconnected
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"""
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```
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---
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## README Update for PR #852
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```markdown
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## Scope and Limitations
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### What IS Formally Verified
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- WHERE clause lowering to per-alias value summaries
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- Equality (==, !=) via bitset filtering
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- Inequality (<, <=, >, >=) via min/max summaries
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- Multi-step chains with cross-alias comparisons
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- Graph topologies: fan-out, fan-in, cycles, parallel edges, disconnected
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### What is NOT Formally Verified
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- **Hop ranges** (`min_hops`, `max_hops`): Approximated by unrolling to fixed-length chains
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- **Output slicing** (`output_min_hops`, `output_max_hops`): Treated as post-filter
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- **Hop labeling** (`label_node_hops`, `label_edge_hops`, `label_seeds`): Not modeled
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- **Null/NaN semantics**: Verified in Python tests
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### Test Coverage for Unverified Features
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Hop ranges and output slicing are covered by Python parity tests:
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- `tests/gfql/ref/test_enumerator_parity.py`: 11+ hop range scenarios
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- `tests/gfql/ref/test_cudf_executor_inputs.py`: 8+ WHERE + hop range scenarios
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These tests verify the cuDF executor matches the reference oracle implementation.
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```
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---
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## Priority Summary
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| Priority | Branch | Items | Blocks |
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|----------|--------|-------|--------|
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| **P0** | #846 | 4 tests | Merge of #846 |
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| **P1** | #846 | 4 tests | - |
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| **P0** | #852 | README scope update | Merge of #852 |
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| **P1** | #852 | Alloy scenario checks | - |
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---
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## Success Criteria
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### PR #846 Ready to Merge When:
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- [ ] All 8 new tests pass
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- [ ] Existing tests still pass
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- [ ] CI green
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### PR #852 Ready to Merge When:
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- [ ] README accurately describes verified scope
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- [ ] Alloy checks pass (existing + any new scenarios)
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- [ ] CI green
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---
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## Resume Context
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### Current State (as of session end)
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- **Current branch**: `feat/issue-838-alloy-fbf-where` (PR #852)
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- **Stash**: Test changes stashed on `feat/issue-837-cudf-hop-executor` (stash@{0})
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- **Uncommitted**: `alloy/README.md` changes (scope/limitations section added)
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### Git State Summary
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```
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feat/issue-838-alloy-fbf-where:
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- Modified: alloy/README.md (scope/limitations section)
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- Untracked: PLAN-846-852-feature-composition.md (this file)
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feat/issue-837-cudf-hop-executor (stash@{0}):
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- 8 new tests in tests/gfql/ref/test_cudf_executor_inputs.py
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- TestP0FeatureComposition class (4 tests, 3 xfail + 1 passing)
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- TestP1FeatureComposition class (4 tests, 3 xfail + 1 passing)
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```
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### Key Files Modified
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1. `tests/gfql/ref/test_cudf_executor_inputs.py` - Added 8 feature composition tests
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2. `alloy/README.md` - Added scope/limitations section
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3. `PLAN-846-852-feature-composition.md` - This tracking document
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### Bug Details (Issue #872)
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Root cause in `graphistry/compute/gfql/cudf_executor.py`:
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- `_backward_prune()` lines 312-393: Assumes single-hop edges
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- `_is_single_hop()` gates WHERE filtering
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- Multi-hop edges break backward prune path tracing
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### To Resume Work
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```bash
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# 1. Commit alloy README changes on current branch
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git add alloy/README.md
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git commit -m "docs(alloy): add scope and limitations section"
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git push origin feat/issue-838-alloy-fbf-where
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# 2. Switch to #846 branch and apply stashed tests
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git checkout feat/issue-837-cudf-hop-executor
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git stash pop
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# 3. Commit and push test changes
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git add tests/gfql/ref/test_cudf_executor_inputs.py
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git commit -m "test(gfql): add 8 feature composition tests for hop ranges + WHERE
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Adds P0/P1 tests for PR #846 same-path executor with hop ranges.
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6 tests xfail documenting known bugs (see issue #872).
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2 tests pass verifying output slicing and label_seeds work correctly."
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git push origin feat/issue-837-cudf-hop-executor
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# 4. Wait for CI, then merge PRs in order: #846 first, then rebase/merge #852
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```
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### Related Issues
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- **#871**: Meta: GFQL Testing & Verification Roadmap (future work)
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- **#872**: Fix multi-hop + WHERE backward prune bugs in cuDF executor

alloy/README.md

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- schedule/workflow_dispatch: full scopes + optional multi-chain (heavier).
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- Job pre-pulls `ghcr.io/graphistry/alloy6:6.2.0`; falls back to local build and pushes when allowed.
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## Notes / exclusions
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- Null/NaN semantics excluded; verified in Python/cuDF tests.
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- Hashing omitted; treat any hashing as sound prefilter, exactness rechecked in model.
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- Model uses set semantics for outputs (nodes/edges appearing on some satisfying path).
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- Hop ranges/output slicing (`min_hops`/`max_hops`/`output_min_hops`/`output_max_hops`) are not explicitly modeled; approximate by unrolling to fixed-length chains and treating output slicing as hop-position filtering.
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## Scope and Limitations
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### What IS Formally Verified
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- WHERE clause lowering to per-alias value summaries
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- Equality (`==`, `!=`) via bitset filtering
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- Inequality (`<`, `<=`, `>`, `>=`) via min/max summaries
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- Multi-step chains with cross-alias comparisons
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- Graph topologies: fan-out, fan-in, cycles, parallel edges, disconnected
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### What is NOT Formally Verified
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- **Hop ranges** (`min_hops`, `max_hops`): Approximated by unrolling to fixed-length chains
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- **Output slicing** (`output_min_hops`, `output_max_hops`): Treated as post-filter
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- **Hop labeling** (`label_node_hops`, `label_edge_hops`, `label_seeds`): Not modeled
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- **Null/NaN semantics**: Verified in Python tests instead
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- **Hashing**: Treated as prefilter and omitted (exactness rechecked in model)
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### Test Coverage for Unverified Features
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Hop ranges and output slicing are covered by Python parity tests:
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- `tests/gfql/ref/test_enumerator_parity.py`: 11+ hop range scenarios
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- `tests/gfql/ref/test_cudf_executor_inputs.py`: 8+ WHERE + hop range scenarios
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These tests verify the cuDF executor matches the reference oracle implementation.
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See issue #871 for the testing & verification roadmap.

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