Add package build workflow #504

Job	Run time
Check type hints (3.11)	28s
Check type hints (3.10)	36s
Check type hints (3.12)	28s
Check type hints (3.9)	34s
Check type hints (3.13)	33s
Build the documentation	56s
Check versioning / Check versioning for consistency	17s
Run tests (3.10) / Run all tests	39s
Run tests (3.9) / Run all tests	32s
Run tests (3.12) / Run all tests	40s
Linting (3.9) / Linting	37s
Run tests (3.13) / Run all tests	35s
Linting (3.10) / Linting	28s
Run tests (3.11) / Run all tests	31s
Linting (3.11) / Linting	28s
Linting (3.12) / Linting	27s
Linting (3.13) / Linting	28s
Upload coverage to codecov.io	42s
	9m 59s

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