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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions .jules/sentinel.md
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## 2024-07-03 - Windows File Launch Command Injection
**Vulnerability:** `subprocess.call(['start', filename], shell=True)` was used to open files on Windows, creating a command injection risk even with `os.path.isfile()` checks, as legal filenames can contain shell metacharacters (`&`, `^`).
**Learning:** Using `shell=True` with `start` on user-controlled or external paths is inherently unsafe on Windows because the shell parses metacharacters before the application opens the file.
**Prevention:** Always use `os.startfile(filename)` for opening files natively on Windows, bypassing the shell entirely.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion libs/utility_manager.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ def _open_resource_file(self, filename):
try:
if os.path.isfile(filename):
if platform.system() == "Windows":
subprocess.call(['start', filename], shell=True)
os.startfile(filename)
elif platform.system() == "Darwin":
subprocess.call(['open', filename])
elif platform.system() == "Linux":
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