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feat: add blas/ext/base/cindex-of
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‎lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/cindex-of/README.md‎

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<!--
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@license Apache-2.0
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Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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# cindexOf
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> Return the first index of a specified search element in a single-precision complex floating-point strided array.
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<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="intro">
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</section>
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<!-- /.intro -->
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<!-- Package usage documentation. -->
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<section class="usage">
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## Usage
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```javascript
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var cindexOf = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/cindex-of' );
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```
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#### cindexOf( N, searchElement, x, strideX )
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Returns the first index of a specified search element in a single-precision complex floating-point strided array.
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```javascript
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var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
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var Complex64 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float32/ctor' );
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var x = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );
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var idx = cindexOf( x.length, new Complex64( 3.0, 4.0 ), x, 1 );
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// returns 1
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```
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The function has the following parameters:
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- **N**: number of indexed elements.
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- **searchElement**: search element ([`Complex64`][@stdlib/complex/float32/ctor]).
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- **x**: input [`Complex64Array`][@stdlib/array/complex64].
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- **strideX**: stride length.
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If the function is unable to find a search element, the function returns `-1`.
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```javascript
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var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
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var Complex64 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float32/ctor' );
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var x = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );
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var idx = cindexOf( x.length, new Complex64( 7.0, 8.0 ), x, 1 );
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// returns -1
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```
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The `N` and stride parameters determine which elements in the strided array are accessed at runtime. For example, to search every other element:
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```javascript
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var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
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var Complex64 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float32/ctor' );
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var x = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] );
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var idx = cindexOf( 2, new Complex64( 5.0, 6.0 ), x, 2 );
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// returns 1
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```
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Note that indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views.
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```javascript
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var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
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var Complex64 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float32/ctor' );
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// Initial array...
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var x0 = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] );
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// Create an offset view...
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var x1 = new Complex64Array( x0.buffer, x0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element
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// Find index...
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var idx = cindexOf( 3, new Complex64( 7.0, 8.0 ), x1, 1 );
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// returns 2
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```
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#### cindexOf.ndarray( N, searchElement, x, strideX, offsetX )
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Returns the first index of a specified search element in a single-precision complex floating-point strided array using alternative indexing semantics.
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```javascript
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var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
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var Complex64 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float32/ctor' );
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var x = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );
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var idx = cindexOf.ndarray( x.length, new Complex64( 3.0, 4.0 ), x, 1, 0 );
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// returns 1
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```
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The function has the following additional parameters:
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- **offsetX**: starting index.
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While [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views mandate a view offset based on the underlying buffer, the offset parameter supports indexing semantics based on a starting index. For example, to access only the last three elements of the strided array
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```javascript
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var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
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var Complex64 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float32/ctor' );
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var x = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] );
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var idx = cindexOf.ndarray( 3, new Complex64( 5.0, 6.0 ), x, 1, x.length-3 );
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// returns 1
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="notes">
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## Notes
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- When searching for a search element, the function checks for equality of the real and imaginary components using the strict equality operator `===`. As a consequence, `NaN` values are considered distinct, and `-0` and `+0` are considered the same.
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</section>
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<!-- /.notes -->
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<!-- Package usage examples. -->
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<section class="examples">
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## Examples
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<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
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```javascript
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var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/uniform' );
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var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
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var Complex64 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float32/ctor' );
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var cindexOf = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/cindex-of' );
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var buf = uniform( 10*2, -10, 10, {
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'dtype': 'float32'
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});
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var x = new Complex64Array( buf.buffer );
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console.log( x );
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var idx = cindexOf( x.length, new Complex64( 5.0, 5.0 ), x, 1 );
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console.log( idx );
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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<!-- C interface documentation. -->
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* * *
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<section class="c">
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## C APIs
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<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="intro">
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</section>
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<!-- /.intro -->
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<!-- C usage documentation. -->
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<section class="usage">
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### Usage
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```c
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#include "stdlib/blas/ext/base/cindex_of.h"
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```
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#### stdlib_strided_cindex_of( N, searchElement, \*X, strideX )
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Returns the first index of a specified search element in a single-precision complex floating-point strided array.
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```c
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#include "stdlib/complex/float32/ctor.h"
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const float x[] = { 1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f, 4.0f, 5.0f, 6.0f };
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const stdlib_complex64_t searchElement = stdlib_complex64( 3.0f, 4.0f );
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int idx = stdlib_strided_cindex_of( 3, searchElement, (const stdlib_complex64_t *)x, 1 );
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// returns 1
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```
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The function accepts the following arguments:
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- **N**: `[in] CBLAS_INT` number of indexed elements.
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- **searchElement**: `[in] stdlib_complex64_t` search element.
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- **X**: `[in] stdlib_complex64_t*` input array.
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- **strideX**: `[in] CBLAS_INT` stride length.
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```c
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CBLAS_INT stdlib_strided_cindex_of( const CBLAS_INT N, const stdlib_complex64_t searchElement, const stdlib_complex64_t *X, const CBLAS_INT strideX );
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```
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#### stdlib_strided_cindex_of_ndarray( N, searchElement, \*X, strideX, offsetX )
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Returns the first index of a specified search element in a single-precision complex floating-point strided array using alternative indexing semantics.
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```c
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#include "stdlib/complex/float32/ctor.h"
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const float x[] = { 1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f, 4.0f, 5.0f, 6.0f };
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const stdlib_complex64_t searchElement = stdlib_complex64( 3.0f, 4.0f );
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int idx = stdlib_strided_cindex_of_ndarray( 3, searchElement, (const stdlib_complex64_t *)x, 1, 0 );
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// returns 1
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```
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The function accepts the following arguments:
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- **N**: `[in] CBLAS_INT` number of indexed elements.
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- **searchElement**: `[in] stdlib_complex64_t` search element.
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- **X**: `[in] stdlib_complex64_t*` input array.
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- **strideX**: `[in] CBLAS_INT` stride length.
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- **offsetX**: `[in] CBLAS_INT` starting index.
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```c
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CBLAS_INT stdlib_strided_cindex_of_ndarray( const CBLAS_INT N, const stdlib_complex64_t searchElement, const stdlib_complex64_t *X, const CBLAS_INT strideX, const CBLAS_INT offsetX );
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<!-- C API usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="notes">
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</section>
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<!-- /.notes -->
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<!-- C API usage examples. -->
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<section class="examples">
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### Examples
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```c
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#include "stdlib/blas/ext/base/cindex_of.h"
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#include "stdlib/complex/float32/ctor.h"
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#include <stdio.h>
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int main( void ) {
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// Create a strided array (interleaved real and imaginary components):
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const float x[] = { 1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f, 4.0f, 5.0f, 6.0f, 7.0f, 8.0f };
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// Specify the number of indexed elements:
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const int N = 4;
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// Specify a stride:
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const int strideX = 1;
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// Specify a search element:
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const stdlib_complex64_t searchElement = stdlib_complex64( 5.0f, 6.0f );
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// Perform a search:
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int idx = stdlib_strided_cindex_of( N, searchElement, (const stdlib_complex64_t *)x, strideX );
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// Print the result:
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printf( "index value: %d\n", idx );
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}
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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</section>
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<!-- /.c -->
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<!-- Section to include cited references. If references are included, add a horizontal rule *before* the section. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="references">
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</section>
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<!-- /.references -->
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<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->
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<section class="related">
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</section>
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<!-- /.related -->
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<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="links">
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[@stdlib/array/complex64]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/array/complex64
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[@stdlib/complex/float32/ctor]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/complex/float32/ctor
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[mdn-typed-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray
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</section>
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<!-- /.links -->

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