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MOA Architecture Docs

These docs describe the current MOA architecture as implemented in the Rust workspace. MOA's current target is enterprise agent operations: durable multi-tenant sessions, governed tool execution, auditability, lineage, and tenant-controlled learning. Code remains the source of truth when a detail differs from an older design note.

Reading Order

# Document Covers
00 Direction Product identity, principles, and differentiators
01 Architecture Overview System diagram, trait map, data flow, workspace layout
02 Brain Orchestration Restate session objects, sub-agents, turn loop, thin-client runtime
03 Communication Layer REST/gateway surfaces, CLI, approvals, observation
04 Memory Architecture Graph memory, privacy filtering, sidecar indexes, pgvector semantic retrieval, consolidation
05 Session & Event Log Postgres event schema, task segments, replay, compaction
06 Hands & MCP Hand providers, tool routing, MCP, lazy provisioning
07 Context Pipeline Ordered context processors, query rewriting, prompt caching
08 Security Credential isolation, sandbox tiers, prompt-injection mitigations
09 Skills & Learning Agent Skills, skill ranking, distillation, unified learning log
10 Technology Stack Crates, services, build targets, deployment dependencies
11 Event Replay Runbook Operational replay and recovery procedures
12 Restate Architecture Restate primitives, handler mapping, deployment strategy
13 Task Segmentation Segment lifecycle, resolution scoring, analytics views
14 Multi-Tenancy & Learning Tenant model, adaptive intents, catalog, audit and rollback

Supporting notes:

Document Covers
Analytics Session, tool, and task-segment analytics views
Implementation Caveats Known implementation tradeoffs and follow-up seams
Prompt Caching Architecture Cache-region rules and verification
Approval Check Approval behavior notes
Event Fanout Event broadcast and observation behavior
Observability Dashboard and metric notes

For a current end-to-end map, start with the root architecture.md before diving into the numbered specs.

Current Architectural Decisions

# Decision Status
1 Rust workspace with explicit crate boundaries around core traits, brain, session storage, memory, hands, providers, orchestration, gateway, security, skills, eval, and CLI. Implemented
2 Restate is the durable cloud orchestration engine. Sessions and sub-agents are virtual objects; consolidation and intent discovery are workflows. Implemented
3 Local development uses the same Restate-backed moa-orchestrator binary as cloud deployments, started through the compose stack. Implemented
4 Postgres is the single application database. Neon is the managed/cloud Postgres target and optional checkpoint branch provider. Implemented
5 Session events are append-only and replayable. Derived counters live in triggers, generated columns, views, and materialized views. Implemented
6 Graph memory is canonical; Postgres stores graph state, sidecar indexes, changelog rows, and pgvector embeddings. Implemented
7 Query rewriting is a fail-open context pipeline processor that normalizes the current task, extracts high-level intent, and detects new task segments. Implemented
8 Sessions are split into task segments with independent intent metadata, tool/skill usage, token cost, and resolution outcomes. Implemented
9 Resolution detection is automated and signal-based: tool outcomes, verification commands, continuation signals, agent self-assessment, and structural baselines. Implemented
10 Tenants start with blank intent taxonomies. Intent discovery proposes labels from tenant conversations; admin confirmation activates them. Implemented
11 Global catalog intents are opt-in. No tenant receives platform-curated intents unless adopted or manually created. Implemented
12 Learning is recorded in a bitemporal append-only learning_log with provenance, confidence, batch IDs, and invalidation via valid_to. Implemented
13 Skills are ranked with a mix of keyword relevance, resolution rate, use count, and recency, with prompt-budget controls. Implemented
14 CLI and REST/gateway surfaces are separate product interfaces over the same runtime model. Implemented
15 Lineage, scoring, cold export, and compliance audit tiers are first-class enterprise evidence planes, not debugging-only logs. Implemented
16 Local development is a thin-client flow against the Restate-backed orchestrator, not a separate personal-agent product. Implemented

Consistency Rules

  • Do not introduce new durable orchestration primitives outside Restate without updating 02 and 12.
  • Do not add a second application database. New product state belongs in Postgres unless a doc explicitly records an exception.
  • Tenant-level learning state belongs at tenant scope; workspace memory and skills remain workspace-scoped unless intentionally promoted.
  • Any new learned behavior should write a learning_log entry with source references and actor identity.
  • Any new enterprise-facing action should define its audit, lineage, and rollback story before becoming a default workflow.