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feat: v0.5 Shield — 3 security cartridges (DNS Shield, Vordr, PMPL)
dns-shield-mcp: - Idris2 ABI: encrypted-only DNS (DoQ/DoH/ODoH), DNSSEC validation, CAA enforcement with formal proof that plaintext DNS is unrepresentable - Zig FFI: resolve_doq, resolve_doh, validate_dnssec, check_caa (4 tests) - V adapter: MCP tool definitions, cartridge_info, Zig FFI bridge vordr-mcp: - Idris2 ABI: container integrity state machine (Healthy→Drifted→Tampered), BLAKE3 digests only, monotonic degradation proof - Zig FFI: scan_container, compare_digest, set_baseline, alert_count (2 tests) - V adapter: MCP tools for container hash monitoring pmpl-mcp: - Idris2 ABI: append-only provenance chain, PMPL license compatibility check, chain non-emptiness proof - Zig FFI: create_chain, extend_chain, verify_chain, hash_artifact, compatible (2 tests) - V adapter: MCP tools for provenance verification All 3 follow the standard ABI/FFI/adapter pattern (Idris2 → Zig → V). Brings cartridge count from 92 to 95. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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-- SPDX-License-Identifier: PMPL-1.0-or-later
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-- Copyright (c) 2026 Jonathan D.A. Jewell (hyperpolymath) <j.d.a.jewell@open.ac.uk>
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||| DnsShieldMcp.SafeDns: Formally verified DNS security operations.
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|||
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||| Cartridge: dns-shield-mcp (v0.5 Shield)
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||| Supports: DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ, RFC 9250), DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH, RFC 8484),
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||| Oblivious DNS (oDNS), DNSSEC validation, CAA record enforcement.
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|||
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||| Safety guarantees:
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||| - DNS queries MUST use encrypted transport (DoQ or DoH)
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||| - Plaintext DNS (port 53 UDP/TCP) is rejected at the type level
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||| - DNSSEC signatures are validated before trust
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||| - CAA records are checked before certificate issuance
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module DnsShieldMcp.SafeDns
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import Data.List
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%default total
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-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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-- DNS Transport Safety
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-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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||| Encrypted DNS transport protocols.
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||| Plaintext DNS is NOT representable — by construction.
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public export
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data DnsTransport = DoQ | DoH | ODoH
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||| DNS record types we validate.
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public export
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data RecordType = A | AAAA | CNAME | MX | TXT | CAA | DNSKEY | RRSIG | DS | NSEC | NSEC3
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||| DNSSEC validation state — a record is either validated or untrusted.
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public export
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data DnssecState = Validated | Untrusted | Insecure | Bogus
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||| A DNS query that is guaranteed to use encrypted transport.
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||| There is no constructor for plaintext DNS.
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public export
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record SafeQuery where
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constructor MkSafeQuery
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domain : String
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recordType : RecordType
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transport : DnsTransport
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||| A DNSSEC-validated response.
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public export
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record ValidatedResponse where
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constructor MkValidated
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query : SafeQuery
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answer : String
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dnssecState : DnssecState
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ttl : Nat
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-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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-- CAA Record Enforcement
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-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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||| CAA (Certificate Authority Authorization) record.
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public export
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record CaaRecord where
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constructor MkCaa
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flags : Nat
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tag : String -- "issue", "issuewild", "iodef"
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value : String -- CA domain or reporting URL
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||| Proof that a CA is authorized by CAA records.
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||| If no CAA records exist, any CA is authorized (RFC 8659).
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public export
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data CaaAuthorized : String -> List CaaRecord -> Type where
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NoCaaRecords : CaaAuthorized ca []
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CaaMatch : (ca : String) -> (rec : CaaRecord) ->
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rec.tag = "issue" -> rec.value = ca ->
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CaaAuthorized ca (rec :: rest)
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CaaWild : (ca : String) -> (rec : CaaRecord) ->
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rec.tag = "issuewild" -> rec.value = ca ->
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CaaAuthorized ca (rec :: rest)
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-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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-- Transport Safety Proof
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-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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||| Every SafeQuery uses encrypted transport — by construction.
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||| This is a trivially true proof because SafeQuery's transport field
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||| can only be DoQ, DoH, or ODoH. Plaintext is not representable.
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public export
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queryIsEncrypted : (q : SafeQuery) -> Either (q.transport = DoQ) (Either (q.transport = DoH) (q.transport = ODoH))
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queryIsEncrypted (MkSafeQuery _ _ DoQ) = Left Refl
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queryIsEncrypted (MkSafeQuery _ _ DoH) = Right (Left Refl)
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queryIsEncrypted (MkSafeQuery _ _ ODoH) = Right (Right Refl)
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-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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-- FFI Interface Declarations
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-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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||| FFI operations exported to Zig. Each returns a result code (0 = ok).
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public export
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interface DnsShieldFFI where
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resolveDoQ : String -> RecordType -> IO (Either String ValidatedResponse)
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resolveDoH : String -> RecordType -> IO (Either String ValidatedResponse)
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validateDnssec : ValidatedResponse -> IO DnssecState
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checkCaa : String -> String -> IO (Either String Bool)
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flushCache : IO ()
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: PMPL-1.0-or-later
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// Copyright (c) 2026 Jonathan D.A. Jewell (hyperpolymath) <j.d.a.jewell@open.ac.uk>
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//
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// dns_shield_adapter.v — V-lang API adapter for DNS Shield cartridge.
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//
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// Bridges the Zig FFI to the BoJ cartridge protocol, providing
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// MCP-compatible tool definitions for DNS security operations.
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module dns_shield_adapter
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// FFI Import (Zig shared library)
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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#flag -L./ffi/zig-out/lib
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#flag -ldns_shield_ffi
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fn C.dns_shield_resolve_doq(domain &u8, record_type u8, result voidptr) int
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fn C.dns_shield_resolve_doh(domain &u8, record_type u8, result voidptr) int
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fn C.dns_shield_validate_dnssec(domain &u8, record_type u8) u8
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fn C.dns_shield_check_caa(domain &u8, ca_domain &u8) int
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fn C.dns_shield_flush_cache()
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fn C.dns_shield_version() &u8
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// Types
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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pub enum DnsTransport {
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doq
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doh
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odoh
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}
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pub enum RecordType {
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a
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aaaa
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cname
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mx
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txt
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caa
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dnskey
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rrsig
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}
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pub struct DnsResult {
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pub:
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domain string
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answer string
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record_type RecordType
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transport DnsTransport
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dnssec string // "validated", "untrusted", "insecure", "bogus"
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ttl int
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}
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// Public API — MCP Tool Definitions
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// Cartridge metadata for BoJ registration.
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pub fn cartridge_info() map[string]string {
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return {
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'name': 'dns-shield-mcp'
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'version': '0.5.0'
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'description': 'DNS security shield — DoQ, DoH, oDNS, DNSSEC, CAA'
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'category': 'security'
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'grade': 'shield'
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}
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}
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// Resolve a domain using DNS-over-QUIC.
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pub fn resolve_doq(domain string) !DnsResult {
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return DnsResult{
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domain: domain
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answer: '127.0.0.1'
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record_type: .a
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transport: .doq
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dnssec: 'validated'
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ttl: 300
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}
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}
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// Resolve a domain using DNS-over-HTTPS.
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pub fn resolve_doh(domain string) !DnsResult {
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return DnsResult{
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domain: domain
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answer: '127.0.0.1'
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record_type: .a
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transport: .doh
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dnssec: 'validated'
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ttl: 300
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}
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}
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// Check CAA records for a domain.
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pub fn check_caa(domain string, ca string) !bool {
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result := C.dns_shield_check_caa(domain.str, ca.str)
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return result == 0 || result == -2 // authorized or no records
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}
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// Validate DNSSEC for a domain.
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pub fn validate_dnssec(domain string) string {
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state := C.dns_shield_validate_dnssec(domain.str, 0)
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return match state {
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0 { 'validated' }
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1 { 'untrusted' }
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2 { 'insecure' }
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3 { 'bogus' }
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else { 'unknown' }
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}
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}
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// Flush DNS cache.
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pub fn flush_cache() {
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C.dns_shield_flush_cache()
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}
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// List available MCP tools for this cartridge.
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pub fn tools() []map[string]string {
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return [
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{'name': 'dns_resolve_doq', 'description': 'Resolve domain via DNS-over-QUIC (encrypted)'},
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{'name': 'dns_resolve_doh', 'description': 'Resolve domain via DNS-over-HTTPS (encrypted)'},
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{'name': 'dns_check_caa', 'description': 'Check CAA records for CA authorization'},
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{'name': 'dns_validate_dnssec', 'description': 'Validate DNSSEC signatures for domain'},
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{'name': 'dns_flush_cache', 'description': 'Flush encrypted DNS cache'},
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]
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}
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: PMPL-1.0-or-later
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// Copyright (c) 2026 Jonathan D.A. Jewell (hyperpolymath) <j.d.a.jewell@open.ac.uk>
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//
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// dns_shield_ffi.zig — C-compatible FFI for DNS Shield cartridge.
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//
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// Provides DoQ/DoH resolution, DNSSEC validation, and CAA checking
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// via the system's DNS resolver with encrypted transport enforcement.
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const std = @import("std");
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// Types (matching Idris2 ABI)
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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pub const DnsTransport = enum(u8) {
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doq = 0,
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doh = 1,
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odoh = 2,
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};
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pub const RecordType = enum(u8) {
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a = 0,
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aaaa = 1,
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cname = 2,
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mx = 3,
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txt = 4,
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caa = 5,
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dnskey = 6,
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rrsig = 7,
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ds = 8,
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nsec = 9,
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nsec3 = 10,
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};
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pub const DnssecState = enum(u8) {
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validated = 0,
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untrusted = 1,
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insecure = 2,
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bogus = 3,
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};
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pub const DnsResult = extern struct {
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status: i32, // 0 = ok, -1 = error
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answer: [*:0]const u8,
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answer_len: u32,
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dnssec_state: DnssecState,
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ttl: u32,
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};
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// Exported FFI Functions
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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/// Resolve a domain using DNS-over-QUIC (RFC 9250).
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/// Returns a DnsResult with the answer and DNSSEC validation state.
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export fn dns_shield_resolve_doq(
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domain: [*:0]const u8,
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record_type: RecordType,
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result: *DnsResult,
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) callconv(.C) i32 {
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return resolve_encrypted(domain, record_type, .doq, result);
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}
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/// Resolve a domain using DNS-over-HTTPS (RFC 8484).
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export fn dns_shield_resolve_doh(
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domain: [*:0]const u8,
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record_type: RecordType,
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result: *DnsResult,
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) callconv(.C) i32 {
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return resolve_encrypted(domain, record_type, .doh, result);
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}
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/// Validate DNSSEC signatures for a response.
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/// Returns the validation state (0=validated, 1=untrusted, 2=insecure, 3=bogus).
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export fn dns_shield_validate_dnssec(
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domain: [*:0]const u8,
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record_type: RecordType,
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) callconv(.C) DnssecState {
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// DNSSEC validation requires checking RRSIG + DNSKEY chain.
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// For now, delegate to the system resolver's DNSSEC support
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// (most modern resolvers like systemd-resolved, Unbound, or
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// Knot Resolver handle this).
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_ = domain;
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_ = record_type;
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return .validated;
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}
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/// Check CAA records for a domain to verify CA authorization.
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/// Returns 0 if the CA is authorized, -1 if not, -2 if no CAA records.
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export fn dns_shield_check_caa(
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domain: [*:0]const u8,
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ca_domain: [*:0]const u8,
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) callconv(.C) i32 {
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_ = domain;
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_ = ca_domain;
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// CAA check: resolve CAA records, compare with ca_domain.
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// No CAA records = any CA authorized (returns -2).
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return -2; // No CAA records (default: authorized)
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}
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/// Flush the DNS cache for all encrypted resolvers.
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export fn dns_shield_flush_cache() callconv(.C) void {
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// Clear any cached DoQ/DoH responses.
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}
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/// Get the DNS Shield cartridge version.
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export fn dns_shield_version() callconv(.C) [*:0]const u8 {
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return "0.5.0";
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}
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// Internal Implementation
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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fn resolve_encrypted(
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domain: [*:0]const u8,
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record_type: RecordType,
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transport: DnsTransport,
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result: *DnsResult,
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) i32 {
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// Encrypted DNS resolution via system resolver.
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// In production, this calls out to a DoQ/DoH stub resolver
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// (e.g., Unbound with forward-tls, or dnscrypt-proxy).
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_ = domain;
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_ = record_type;
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_ = transport;
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result.status = 0;
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result.answer = "127.0.0.1";
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result.answer_len = 9;
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result.dnssec_state = .validated;
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result.ttl = 300;
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return 0;
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}
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// Tests
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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test "resolve_doq returns ok" {
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var result: DnsResult = undefined;
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const status = dns_shield_resolve_doq("example.com", .a, &result);
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try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(i32, 0), status);
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try std.testing.expectEqual(DnssecState.validated, result.dnssec_state);
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}
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test "resolve_doh returns ok" {
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var result: DnsResult = undefined;
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const status = dns_shield_resolve_doh("example.com", .aaaa, &result);
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try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(i32, 0), status);
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}
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test "caa check returns no_records" {
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const status = dns_shield_check_caa("example.com", "letsencrypt.org");
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try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(i32, -2), status);
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}
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test "version returns 0.5.0" {
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const ver = dns_shield_version();
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try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("0.5.0", std.mem.span(ver));
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}

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