|
| 1 | +// SPDX-License-Identifier: PMPL-1.0-or-later |
| 2 | +// Copyright (c) 2026 Jonathan D.A. Jewell (hyperpolymath) <j.d.a.jewell@open.ac.uk> |
| 3 | +// |
| 4 | +// echidna-llm-mcp Cartridge — Cap'n Proto transport adapter. |
| 5 | +// |
| 6 | +// Implements a Cap'n Proto RPC interface for the ECHIDNA frontier LLM |
| 7 | +// tactic advisory. Cap'n Proto provides zero-copy, zero-parse binary |
| 8 | +// serialisation — the fastest possible wire format for prover ↔ LLM |
| 9 | +// communication in latency-critical proof dispatch. |
| 10 | +// |
| 11 | +// Interface (Cap'n Proto schema equivalent): |
| 12 | +// interface EchidnaLlm { |
| 13 | +// suggestTactics @0 (request :SuggestTacticsRequest) -> (response :TacticResponse); |
| 14 | +// rankProvers @1 (request :RankProversRequest) -> (response :RankerResponse); |
| 15 | +// authenticate @2 (request :AuthRequest) -> (response :AuthResponse); |
| 16 | +// getStatus @3 () -> (response :StatusResponse); |
| 17 | +// closeSession @4 () -> (response :CloseResponse); |
| 18 | +// health @5 () -> (response :HealthResponse); |
| 19 | +// } |
| 20 | +// |
| 21 | +// This adapter uses JSON-over-binary framing for the V-lang layer. |
| 22 | +// The actual Cap'n Proto binary encoding is handled by the Zig FFI |
| 23 | +// layer (zero-copy struct packing) and the orchestrator's capnp |
| 24 | +// transport. This module provides the dispatch logic and FFI bridge. |
| 25 | +// |
| 26 | +// Message framing: |
| 27 | +// Header: [method_id: u16] [payload_len: u32] |
| 28 | +// Body: [payload: bytes] (JSON for this layer, capnp binary at wire) |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +module echidna_llm_capnproto |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +import json |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ |
| 35 | +// C FFI declarations (link against echidna_llm_mcp built from Zig) |
| 36 | +// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +fn C.echidna_llm_init(endpoint &u8) int |
| 39 | +fn C.echidna_llm_authenticate(token &u8, token_len int, max_calls int, expiry_ms int) int |
| 40 | +fn C.echidna_llm_start_operating() int |
| 41 | +fn C.echidna_llm_close() int |
| 42 | +fn C.echidna_llm_get_state() int |
| 43 | +fn C.echidna_llm_session_valid() int |
| 44 | +fn C.echidna_llm_suggest_tactics(goal &u8, goal_len int, hyp &u8, hyp_len int, prover_id int, top_k int, model int) &u8 |
| 45 | +fn C.echidna_llm_rank_provers(goal &u8, goal_len int, model int) &u8 |
| 46 | +fn C.echidna_llm_free(ptr &u8) |
| 47 | +fn C.echidna_llm_can_transition(from int, to int) int |
| 48 | +fn C.echidna_llm_is_advisory(op int) int |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ |
| 51 | +// Label helpers |
| 52 | +// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +fn state_label(v int) string { |
| 55 | + return match v { |
| 56 | + 0 { 'unauthenticated' } |
| 57 | + 1 { 'authenticated' } |
| 58 | + 2 { 'operating' } |
| 59 | + 3 { 'closed' } |
| 60 | + else { 'unknown' } |
| 61 | + } |
| 62 | +} |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +fn model_from_string(s string) int { |
| 65 | + return match s { |
| 66 | + 'haiku' { 0 } |
| 67 | + 'opus' { 2 } |
| 68 | + else { 1 } |
| 69 | + } |
| 70 | +} |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ |
| 73 | +// Cap'n Proto method IDs (matching @N annotations in the schema) |
| 74 | +// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +const method_suggest_tactics = u16(0) |
| 77 | +const method_rank_provers = u16(1) |
| 78 | +const method_authenticate = u16(2) |
| 79 | +const method_get_status = u16(3) |
| 80 | +const method_close_session = u16(4) |
| 81 | +const method_health = u16(5) |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ |
| 84 | +// Message types — JSON representations of Cap'n Proto structs |
| 85 | +// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +// Cap'n Proto message header. |
| 88 | +pub struct CapnpHeader { |
| 89 | +pub: |
| 90 | + method_id u16 |
| 91 | + payload_len u32 |
| 92 | +} |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +// Request types. |
| 95 | +struct SuggestTacticsRequest { |
| 96 | + goal string |
| 97 | + hypotheses string |
| 98 | + prover_id int @[json: 'proverId'] |
| 99 | + top_k int @[json: 'topK'] = 10 |
| 100 | + model string = 'sonnet' |
| 101 | +} |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +struct RankProversRequest { |
| 104 | + goal string |
| 105 | + model string = 'sonnet' |
| 106 | +} |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +struct AuthRequest { |
| 109 | + token string |
| 110 | + max_calls int @[json: 'maxCalls'] = 100 |
| 111 | + expiry_ms int @[json: 'expiryMs'] = 60000 |
| 112 | +} |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +// Response types. |
| 115 | +struct TacticResponse { |
| 116 | + success bool |
| 117 | + data string |
| 118 | +} |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +struct RankerResponse { |
| 121 | + success bool |
| 122 | + data string |
| 123 | +} |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +struct AuthResponse { |
| 126 | + success bool |
| 127 | + state string |
| 128 | + max_calls int @[json: 'maxCalls'] |
| 129 | + expiry_ms int @[json: 'expiryMs'] |
| 130 | +} |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +struct StatusResponse { |
| 133 | + state string |
| 134 | + session_valid bool @[json: 'sessionValid'] |
| 135 | +} |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +struct CloseResponse { |
| 138 | + success bool |
| 139 | + state string |
| 140 | +} |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +struct HealthResponse { |
| 143 | + status string |
| 144 | + adapter string |
| 145 | +} |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +// Error response for failed method calls. |
| 148 | +struct ErrorResponse { |
| 149 | + error string |
| 150 | + method_id u16 @[json: 'methodId'] |
| 151 | +} |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | +// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ |
| 154 | +// Dispatch — routes method IDs to handlers |
| 155 | +// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +// Dispatch a Cap'n Proto method call by ID. Takes the method ID and |
| 158 | +// JSON-encoded payload (the V-lang layer works with JSON; binary |
| 159 | +// capnp encoding happens at the Zig FFI/orchestrator level). |
| 160 | +// Returns the JSON-encoded response. |
| 161 | +pub fn dispatch(method_id u16, payload string) string { |
| 162 | + return match method_id { |
| 163 | + method_suggest_tactics { handle_suggest_tactics(payload) } |
| 164 | + method_rank_provers { handle_rank_provers(payload) } |
| 165 | + method_authenticate { handle_authenticate(payload) } |
| 166 | + method_get_status { handle_status() } |
| 167 | + method_close_session { handle_close() } |
| 168 | + method_health { handle_health() } |
| 169 | + else { |
| 170 | + json.encode(ErrorResponse{ |
| 171 | + error: 'unknown method ID: ${method_id}' |
| 172 | + method_id: method_id |
| 173 | + }) |
| 174 | + } |
| 175 | + } |
| 176 | +} |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | +// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ |
| 179 | +// Method handlers |
| 180 | +// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +fn handle_suggest_tactics(payload string) string { |
| 183 | + req := json.decode(SuggestTacticsRequest, payload) or { |
| 184 | + return json.encode(ErrorResponse{ |
| 185 | + error: 'invalid request: ${err}' |
| 186 | + method_id: method_suggest_tactics |
| 187 | + }) |
| 188 | + } |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | + if C.echidna_llm_session_valid() != 1 { |
| 191 | + return json.encode(ErrorResponse{ |
| 192 | + error: 'session expired or call limit reached' |
| 193 | + method_id: method_suggest_tactics |
| 194 | + }) |
| 195 | + } |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | + model := model_from_string(req.model) |
| 198 | + hypotheses := if req.hypotheses.len > 0 { req.hypotheses } else { '[]' } |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | + result_ptr := C.echidna_llm_suggest_tactics( |
| 201 | + req.goal.str, req.goal.len, |
| 202 | + hypotheses.str, hypotheses.len, |
| 203 | + req.prover_id, req.top_k, model, |
| 204 | + ) |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | + if result_ptr == unsafe { nil } { |
| 207 | + return json.encode(ErrorResponse{ |
| 208 | + error: 'tactic suggestion failed' |
| 209 | + method_id: method_suggest_tactics |
| 210 | + }) |
| 211 | + } |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | + result_str := unsafe { cstring_to_vstring(result_ptr) } |
| 214 | + C.echidna_llm_free(result_ptr) |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | + return json.encode(TacticResponse{ success: true, data: result_str }) |
| 217 | +} |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | +fn handle_rank_provers(payload string) string { |
| 220 | + req := json.decode(RankProversRequest, payload) or { |
| 221 | + return json.encode(ErrorResponse{ |
| 222 | + error: 'invalid request: ${err}' |
| 223 | + method_id: method_rank_provers |
| 224 | + }) |
| 225 | + } |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | + if C.echidna_llm_session_valid() != 1 { |
| 228 | + return json.encode(ErrorResponse{ |
| 229 | + error: 'session expired or call limit reached' |
| 230 | + method_id: method_rank_provers |
| 231 | + }) |
| 232 | + } |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | + model := model_from_string(req.model) |
| 235 | + result_ptr := C.echidna_llm_rank_provers(req.goal.str, req.goal.len, model) |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | + if result_ptr == unsafe { nil } { |
| 238 | + return json.encode(ErrorResponse{ |
| 239 | + error: 'prover ranking failed' |
| 240 | + method_id: method_rank_provers |
| 241 | + }) |
| 242 | + } |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | + result_str := unsafe { cstring_to_vstring(result_ptr) } |
| 245 | + C.echidna_llm_free(result_ptr) |
| 246 | + |
| 247 | + return json.encode(RankerResponse{ success: true, data: result_str }) |
| 248 | +} |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | +fn handle_authenticate(payload string) string { |
| 251 | + req := json.decode(AuthRequest, payload) or { |
| 252 | + return json.encode(ErrorResponse{ |
| 253 | + error: 'invalid request: ${err}' |
| 254 | + method_id: method_authenticate |
| 255 | + }) |
| 256 | + } |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | + result := C.echidna_llm_authenticate(req.token.str, req.token.len, req.max_calls, req.expiry_ms) |
| 259 | + if result != 0 { |
| 260 | + msg := match result { |
| 261 | + -1 { 'invalid state transition — session already active' } |
| 262 | + -2 { 'max_calls must be between 1 and 1000' } |
| 263 | + -3 { 'expiry_ms must be positive' } |
| 264 | + else { 'authentication failed with code ${result}' } |
| 265 | + } |
| 266 | + return json.encode(ErrorResponse{ |
| 267 | + error: msg |
| 268 | + method_id: method_authenticate |
| 269 | + }) |
| 270 | + } |
| 271 | + |
| 272 | + C.echidna_llm_start_operating() |
| 273 | + state := C.echidna_llm_get_state() |
| 274 | + |
| 275 | + return json.encode(AuthResponse{ |
| 276 | + success: true |
| 277 | + state: state_label(state) |
| 278 | + max_calls: req.max_calls |
| 279 | + expiry_ms: req.expiry_ms |
| 280 | + }) |
| 281 | +} |
| 282 | + |
| 283 | +fn handle_status() string { |
| 284 | + state := C.echidna_llm_get_state() |
| 285 | + valid := C.echidna_llm_session_valid() == 1 |
| 286 | + |
| 287 | + return json.encode(StatusResponse{ |
| 288 | + state: state_label(state) |
| 289 | + session_valid: valid |
| 290 | + }) |
| 291 | +} |
| 292 | + |
| 293 | +fn handle_close() string { |
| 294 | + result := C.echidna_llm_close() |
| 295 | + state := C.echidna_llm_get_state() |
| 296 | + |
| 297 | + if result != 0 { |
| 298 | + return json.encode(ErrorResponse{ |
| 299 | + error: 'cannot close — no active session' |
| 300 | + method_id: method_close_session |
| 301 | + }) |
| 302 | + } |
| 303 | + |
| 304 | + return json.encode(CloseResponse{ success: true, state: state_label(state) }) |
| 305 | +} |
| 306 | + |
| 307 | +fn handle_health() string { |
| 308 | + return json.encode(HealthResponse{ status: 'ok', adapter: 'echidna_llm_capnproto' }) |
| 309 | +} |
| 310 | + |
| 311 | +// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ |
| 312 | +// Tests |
| 313 | +// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ |
| 314 | + |
| 315 | +fn test_capnp_health() { |
| 316 | + response := dispatch(method_health, '{}') |
| 317 | + decoded := json.decode(HealthResponse, response) or { |
| 318 | + assert false, 'decode failed: ${err}' |
| 319 | + return |
| 320 | + } |
| 321 | + assert decoded.status == 'ok' |
| 322 | + assert decoded.adapter == 'echidna_llm_capnproto' |
| 323 | +} |
| 324 | + |
| 325 | +fn test_capnp_status() { |
| 326 | + response := dispatch(method_get_status, '{}') |
| 327 | + decoded := json.decode(StatusResponse, response) or { |
| 328 | + assert false, 'decode failed: ${err}' |
| 329 | + return |
| 330 | + } |
| 331 | + assert decoded.state in ['unauthenticated', 'authenticated', 'operating', 'closed'] |
| 332 | +} |
| 333 | + |
| 334 | +fn test_capnp_suggest_no_session() { |
| 335 | + response := dispatch(method_suggest_tactics, '{"goal":"forall n, n + 0 = n","proverId":0}') |
| 336 | + assert response.contains('session') |
| 337 | +} |
| 338 | + |
| 339 | +fn test_capnp_rank_no_session() { |
| 340 | + response := dispatch(method_rank_provers, '{"goal":"P -> Q -> P"}') |
| 341 | + assert response.contains('session') |
| 342 | +} |
| 343 | + |
| 344 | +fn test_capnp_unknown_method() { |
| 345 | + response := dispatch(99, '{}') |
| 346 | + decoded := json.decode(ErrorResponse, response) or { |
| 347 | + assert false, 'decode failed: ${err}' |
| 348 | + return |
| 349 | + } |
| 350 | + assert decoded.error.contains('unknown method ID') |
| 351 | + assert decoded.method_id == 99 |
| 352 | +} |
| 353 | + |
| 354 | +fn test_capnp_malformed_payload() { |
| 355 | + response := dispatch(method_suggest_tactics, '{"broken') |
| 356 | + assert response.contains('invalid request') |
| 357 | +} |
| 358 | + |
| 359 | +fn test_capnp_method_id_values() { |
| 360 | + // Verify method IDs match schema @N annotations |
| 361 | + assert method_suggest_tactics == 0 |
| 362 | + assert method_rank_provers == 1 |
| 363 | + assert method_authenticate == 2 |
| 364 | + assert method_get_status == 3 |
| 365 | + assert method_close_session == 4 |
| 366 | + assert method_health == 5 |
| 367 | +} |
0 commit comments