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| 1 | +<!-- |
| 2 | +SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0 AND CC-BY-SA-4.0 |
| 3 | +SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 Jonathan D.A. Jewell <j.d.a.jewell@open.ac.uk> |
| 4 | +Licence is owner-directed: MPL-2.0 (code) and CC-BY-SA-4.0 (documentation), |
| 5 | +applied across echo-types, tropical-resource-typing, and any my-lang consumer. |
| 6 | +A downstream repo under a different licence policy should have this header |
| 7 | +reset by the owner (manual, file-by-file). |
| 8 | +--> |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +# Foundations bridge — consuming `echo-types` and `tropical-resource-typing` |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +This is a downstream integration brief for `my-lang` or any other consumer of |
| 13 | +the two foundations. It coordinates their outputs; it **adds no new proofs**. |
| 14 | +Every theorem named below is already mechanised upstream — this document only |
| 15 | +tells a downstream language *how to depend on the two foundations without |
| 16 | +collapsing them into each other*. |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +Source of truth: |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +| Foundation | Axis exported | Contract | Machine-checked in | |
| 21 | +|---|---|---|---| |
| 22 | +| `tropical-resource-typing` | resource-grade axis | `FOUNDATION_CONTRACT.md` | Lean 4 `Resource.*` | |
| 23 | +| `echo-types` | residual-modality axis | `FOUNDATION_CONTRACT.md` | Agda `Echo.*` (`--safe --without-K`) | |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +--- |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +## 1. Two independent axes |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +A consumer tracks **two orthogonal things**. They are not refinements of one |
| 30 | +another and they meet only at the one-directional seam in §2. |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +> The numbering (`1`, `3`) follows the upstream axis taxonomy. Only these two |
| 33 | +> axes are in scope for this brief; they are mutually independent at the core. |
| 34 | +
|
| 35 | +### Axis 1 — Resource algebra (`tropical-resource-typing`) |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +- **What it is:** binder/resource *quantities* — usage, cost, latency, critical |
| 38 | + path, bottleneck — living in an ordered-semiring / usage-algebra interface. |
| 39 | +- **Interface:** `Resource.ResourceAlgebra` (= `Resource.ResourceSemiring` + an |
| 40 | + order). `⊞` = choice/alternative, `⊠` = sequential composition. |
| 41 | +- **Instances:** `Resource.Instances.{Linear, Affine, MaxPlus, MinPlus, MinMax}` |
| 42 | + — i.e. linear / affine usage and the tropical (max-plus / min-plus / min-max) |
| 43 | + algebras. The tropical instances double as an **infinite-carrier stress test** |
| 44 | + (`Resource.Stress`, `Resource.Infinite`). |
| 45 | +- **Used by:** QTT-style / quantitative **resource soundness**. Prove soundness |
| 46 | + *parametrically* over the interface via `Resource.ConsumerLawBundle` |
| 47 | + (`parametric_resource_transport`, alias `resource_laws_sufficient_for_consumers`), |
| 48 | + then instantiate at any algebra above with no algebraic re-proof. |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +### Axis 3 — Echo modality (`echo-types`) |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +- **What it is:** structured **residue / loss / forgetting / projection** — the |
| 53 | + remainder of an information-losing map, `Echo f y := Σ (x : A), (f x ≡ y)`. |
| 54 | +- **Indexed by a thin poset:** `Echo.Index.ThinPoset`; the canonical index is the |
| 55 | + three-point loss order `keep ≤ residue ≤ forget` (`grade-thinPoset`). Thinness |
| 56 | + (order proofs are propositional) is load-bearing, not cosmetic. |
| 57 | +- **Proves residual metatheory:** `Echo.Modality.Core` / |
| 58 | + `Echo.Modality.Interface` give `degrade`, the unit law `degrade-id`, the |
| 59 | + path-independence law `degrade-compose`, and the no-section theorem |
| 60 | + `no-section-of-collapsing-map`; the downstream-instantiable record is |
| 61 | + `EchoModality` (canonical witness `grade-echoModality`). |
| 62 | +- **Independent of the resource algebra at the core:** `Echo.Modality.Core`, |
| 63 | + `Echo.Modality.Interface`, and `Echo.Index.ThinPoset` import **no** |
| 64 | + semiring / resource-algebra machinery. The proof-relevant content of `degrade` |
| 65 | + is carried by the thin order of the index, not by any semiring-valued grade. |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +--- |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +## 2. The seam |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +The only sanctioned connection between the axes is a **measure**, pointing in |
| 72 | +exactly one direction: |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +``` |
| 75 | +ResidueMeasure : Echo residue ──▶ ResourceAlgebra carrier |
| 76 | +``` |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +- **Direction:** a resource algebra is *consumed as a measure by* Echo. The |
| 79 | + residue carrier is opaque; only the codomain is a resource algebra. |
| 80 | +- **Never the reverse:** Echo is **not** produced as a resource instance, nor as |
| 81 | + a `Soundness(R)` instance. |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +The seam is mechanised on both sides — pick whichever framing matches your |
| 84 | +downstream proof obligation; both fix the same `E → R` direction: |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +**echo-types side (order-monotone view)** — `Echo.Measure.Interface`: |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +```agda |
| 89 | +record ResidueMeasure (E : EchoModality P ℓc) (R : OrderedCarrier ℓm ℓo) where |
| 90 | + field |
| 91 | + measure : ∀ {i} → ⟦ i ⟧ → Carrier R |
| 92 | + monotone : ∀ {i j} (p : i ≤ j) (x : ⟦ i ⟧) → |
| 93 | + measure x ≤R measure (degrade p x) |
| 94 | +``` |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +**tropical side (monoid-homomorphism view)** — `Resource.EchoBridge`: |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +```lean |
| 99 | +structure ResidueMeasure (E : Type) (R : Type) [ResourceAlgebra R] where |
| 100 | + combine : E → E → E -- Echo-side residue accumulation (opaque) |
| 101 | + empty : E |
| 102 | + measure : E → R -- the measurement into a resource grade |
| 103 | + measure_empty : measure empty = one |
| 104 | + measure_combine : ∀ e₁ e₂, measure (combine e₁ e₂) = measure e₁ ⊠ measure e₂ |
| 105 | +``` |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +In both, the residue carrier `E` carries **no** `ResourceAlgebra` instance and |
| 108 | +nothing gives it one. `echo-types` and `tropical-resource-typing` have **no |
| 109 | +dependency on each other**; the seam is supplied downstream. |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +--- |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +## 3. Downstream import pattern |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +A consuming language (e.g. `my-lang`) should expose: |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +``` |
| 118 | +Resource parameter R : ResourceAlgebra -- Axis 1 |
| 119 | +Echo parameter E : EchoModality -- Axis 3 |
| 120 | +Optional seam M : ResidueMeasure E R -- §2, only if you measure residues |
| 121 | +``` |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +Prove resource soundness against `R` parametrically (quote |
| 124 | +`Resource.ConsumerLawBundle`), instantiate Echo at your own fibration via |
| 125 | +`EchoModality`, and reach for `M` *only* when you genuinely measure residues. |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +It should **not** introduce any of: |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +- ✗ Echo as an instance of `ResourceAlgebra` |
| 130 | +- ✗ Echo as an instance of `Soundness(R)` (resource soundness) |
| 131 | +- ✗ Tropical (any of the resource instances) as an Echo modality |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +These three are exactly the collapses the foundations are built to prevent. |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +--- |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +## 4. Vocabulary |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +Use these three terms precisely — they name three orthogonal things: |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +| Use | Meaning | |
| 142 | +|---|---| |
| 143 | +| **resource grade** | a binder/resource quantity on the resource-algebra axis (Axis 1) | |
| 144 | +| **echo index** | an inhabitant of the thin-poset index of the Echo modality, e.g. `keep ≤ residue ≤ forget` (Axis 3) | |
| 145 | +| **residue measure** | a resource-algebra-valued *observation* of an Echo residue (the §2 seam) | |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +**Avoid / deprecate `echo-grade`.** It ambiguously fuses the *echo index* (the |
| 148 | +retention axis of the modality) with the *resource grade* (the semiring axis) — |
| 149 | +which is precisely the collapse this bridge forbids. If the term must be |
| 150 | +explained, explain it as that ambiguity. |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +--- |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +## 5. Boundary invariants |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +These hold as mechanised upstream results; downstream code must not violate them. |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | +1. **Echo IS-NOT a resource instance.** Do not model Echo as a `Soundness(S)` / |
| 159 | + resource-algebra instance. (Upstream: `Echo.Separation.NotResourceInstance`; |
| 160 | + the proof-relevant Echo structure is carried by thinness of the index, not by |
| 161 | + any semiring grade.) |
| 162 | +2. **Tropical IS a resource-algebra instance.** Max-plus / min-plus / min-max are |
| 163 | + instances of `Resource.ResourceAlgebra` and belong on the resource-grade axis |
| 164 | + — they are not Echo modalities. |
| 165 | +3. **Residue measures are observations, not definitions of Echo.** A |
| 166 | + `ResidueMeasure` is a lossy, one-directional read-out; `Echo.Modality.Core` |
| 167 | + never depends on it, and never may. |
| 168 | +4. **Equal residue measure does not imply equal Echo.** A measure can send two |
| 169 | + genuinely-distinct Echo residues to the same value while the modality keeps |
| 170 | + them apart — so no measure is the identity criterion of Echo. (Upstream: |
| 171 | + `equal-measure-does-not-imply-equal-echo`, and the sharper informative-measure |
| 172 | + witness `equal-informative-measure-does-not-imply-equal-echo`.) |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | +--- |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +*This brief restates the two `FOUNDATION_CONTRACT.md` files for the downstream |
| 177 | +direction and adds nothing to them. For the full contracts and the parametric |
| 178 | +transport / anti-collapse theorems, read each foundation's `FOUNDATION_CONTRACT.md` |
| 179 | +and (tropical) `docs/ECHO-RESIDUE-BRIDGE.adoc`.* |
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