SHA-pin GitHub Actions and upgrade deprecated checkout versions

- Upgrade actions/checkout from v2/v3 to SHA-pinned v4
- SHA-pin all unshelled action tags (pages, CodeQL, scorecard,
  rust-cache, upload/download-artifact, setup-node, cache)
- Standardise scorecard-action to v2.4.0
- Fix setup-node@v6 → SHA-pinned v4

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

Author: hyperpolymath

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
         # your codebase is analyzed, see https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-scanning/creating-an-advanced-setup-for-code-scanning/codeql-code-scanning-for-compiled-languages
     steps:
     - name: Checkout repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
 
     # Add any setup steps before running the `github/codeql-action/init` action.
     # This includes steps like installing compilers or runtimes (`actions/setup-node`
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ jobs:
 
     # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
     - name: Initialize CodeQL
-      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v4
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@6624720a57d4c312633c7b953db2f2da5bcb4c3a # v3
       with:
         languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
         build-mode: ${{ matrix.build-mode }}
@@ -97,6 +97,6 @@ jobs:
         exit 1
 
     - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v4
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@6624720a57d4c312633c7b953db2f2da5bcb4c3a # v3
       with:
         category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"

.github/workflows/guix-nix-policy.yml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ jobs:
   check:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
       - name: Enforce Guix primary / Nix fallback
         run: |
           # Check for package manager files

.github/workflows/jekyll-gh-pages.yml

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
       - name: Setup Pages
         uses: actions/configure-pages@983d7736d9b0ae728b81ab479565c72886d7745b # v5
       - name: Build with Jekyll
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ jobs:
           source: ./
           destination: ./_site
       - name: Upload artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@56afc609e74202658d3ffba0e8f6dda462b719fa # v4
 
   # Deployment job
   deploy:

.github/workflows/jekyll.yml

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
       - name: Setup Ruby
         # https://github.com/ruby/setup-ruby/releases/tag/v1.207.0
         uses: ruby/setup-ruby@ac793fdd38cc468a4dd57246fa9d0e868aba9085
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ jobs:
           JEKYLL_ENV: production
       - name: Upload artifact
         # Automatically uploads an artifact from the './_site' directory by default
-        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@56afc609e74202658d3ffba0e8f6dda462b719fa # v4
 
   # Deployment job
   deploy:

.github/workflows/quality.yml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ jobs:
   lint:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
 
       - name: Check file permissions
         run: |
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ jobs:
   docs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
       - name: Check documentation
         run: |
           MISSING=""

.github/workflows/rsr-antipattern.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
   antipattern-check:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
 
       - name: Check for TypeScript
         run: |

.github/workflows/scorecard.yml

@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@ jobs:
       security-events: write
       id-token: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Run Scorecard
-        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@v2.4.3
+        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@62b2cac7ed8198b15735ed49ab1e5cf35480ba46 # v2.4.0
         with:
           results_file: results.sarif
           results_format: sarif

.github/workflows/security-policy.yml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ jobs:
   check:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
       - name: Security checks
         run: |
           FAILED=false

.github/workflows/wellknown-enforcement.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
   validate:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
 
       - name: RFC 9116 security.txt validation
         run: |