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1 | 1 | = Reversibility (v0.2 Design - Proposed) |
2 | 2 |
|
3 | | -This document describes a proposed extension introducing reversible execution. |
| 3 | +This document describes a proposed extension to Julia the Viper introducing |
| 4 | +reversible execution semantics. |
4 | 5 |
|
5 | | -== Concept |
| 6 | +This is a design document only. No features described here are currently |
| 7 | +implemented. |
6 | 8 |
|
7 | | -A `reverse` block would invert operations: |
| 9 | +== Overview |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +The v0.2 design introduces explicit reversible computation via structured |
| 12 | +control constructs. |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +The goal is to enable: |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +- Explicit inversion of computation |
| 17 | +- Stepwise backward execution (debugging) |
| 18 | +- Identity verification (forward + reverse = no-op) |
| 19 | +- Foundations for future formal verification |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +== Core Concept |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +A `reverse` block is intended to invert the effects of a corresponding forward |
| 24 | +computation. |
8 | 25 |
|
9 | 26 | [source] |
10 | 27 | ---- |
11 | | -reverse { |
12 | | - x = Data { 5 + 3 }; |
| 28 | +Control { |
| 29 | + let x = Data { 5 + 3 }; |
| 30 | +
|
| 31 | + reverse { |
| 32 | + x = Data { 5 + 3 }; |
| 33 | + } |
13 | 34 | } |
14 | 35 | ---- |
15 | 36 |
|
| 37 | +In this model: |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +- Forward execution computes a result |
| 40 | +- Reverse execution applies the inverse transformation |
| 41 | +- The composition should yield identity |
| 42 | + |
16 | 43 | == Status |
17 | 44 |
|
18 | 45 | - Not implemented |
19 | | -- No runtime support |
| 46 | +- No parser or runtime support |
20 | 47 | - No formal semantics integrated |
| 48 | +- No guarantees of reversibility in current system |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +== Design Goals |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +=== Explicitness |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +Reversibility is opt-in via syntax. It is not implicit. |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +=== Locality |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +Reversal applies to clearly scoped blocks, not global program state. |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +=== Determinism |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +Only deterministic computations are eligible for inversion. |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +=== Composability |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +Reversible blocks should compose without ambiguity. |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +== Open Problems |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +=== Inversion Semantics |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +- How to invert non-linear operations |
| 73 | +- Handling of non-invertible functions |
| 74 | +- Partial inverses and failure modes |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +=== Effects |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +- Interaction with impurity |
| 79 | +- Interaction with I/O and external state |
| 80 | +- Whether effects invalidate reversibility |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +=== State Management |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +- Variable mutation vs structural transformation |
| 85 | +- Snapshot vs algebraic inversion models |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +=== Performance |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +- Cost of storing intermediate state |
| 90 | +- Trade-offs between recomputation and logging |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +== Relationship to Existing System |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +The current implementation does not enforce reversibility. |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +This design builds on: |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +- Addition-only constraints |
| 99 | +- Purity lattice |
| 100 | +- Structured control/data separation |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +but does not yet integrate with them. |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +== Future Directions |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +- Reverse execution debugging |
| 107 | +- Formal semantics for invertibility |
| 108 | +- Integration with verification systems |
| 109 | +- Exploration of quantum-inspired models |
21 | 110 |
|
22 | | -== Open Questions |
| 111 | +== References |
23 | 112 |
|
24 | | -- How inversion is defined for non-linear operations |
25 | | -- Interaction with effects and impurity |
26 | | -- Performance implications |
| 113 | +- Bennett (1973), Logical Reversibility of Computation |
| 114 | +- Landauer (1961), Irreversibility and Heat Generation |
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