chore(deps): bump rand from 0.9.4 to 0.10.2 (#175)

Bumps [rand](https://github.com/rust-random/rand) from 0.9.4 to 0.10.2.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">rand's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>[0.10.2] — 2026-07-02</h2>
<h3>Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix possible memory safety violation due to deserialization of
<code>UniformChar</code> from bad source (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1790">#1790</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Changes</h3>
<ul>
<li>Document required output order of fn <code>partial_shuffle</code>
and apply <code>#[must_use]</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1769">#1769</a>)</li>
<li>Avoid usage of <code>unsafe</code> in contexts where non-local
memory corruption could invalidate contract (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1791">#1791</a>)</li>
</ul>
<p><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1769">#1769</a>:
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/pull/1769">rust-random/rand#1769</a>
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1790">#1790</a>:
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/pull/1790">rust-random/rand#1790</a>
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1791">#1791</a>:
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/pull/1791">rust-random/rand#1791</a></p>
<h2>[0.10.1] — 2026-02-11</h2>
<p>This release includes a fix for a soundness bug; see <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1763">#1763</a>.</p>
<h3>Changes</h3>
<ul>
<li>Document panic behavior of <code>make_rng</code> and add
<code>#[track_caller]</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1761">#1761</a>)</li>
<li>Deprecate feature <code>log</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1763">#1763</a>)</li>
</ul>
<p><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1761">#1761</a>:
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/pull/1761">rust-random/rand#1761</a>
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1763">#1763</a>:
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/pull/1763">rust-random/rand#1763</a></p>
<h2>[0.10.0] - 2026-02-08</h2>
<h3>Changes</h3>
<ul>
<li>The dependency on <code>rand_chacha</code> has been replaced with a
dependency on <code>chacha20</code>. This changes the implementation
behind <code>StdRng</code>, but the output remains the same. There may
be some API breakage when using the ChaCha-types directly as these are
now the ones in <code>chacha20</code> instead of
<code>rand_chacha</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1642">#1642</a>).</li>
<li>Rename fns <code>IndexedRandom::choose_multiple</code> -&gt;
<code>sample</code>, <code>choose_multiple_array</code> -&gt;
<code>sample_array</code>, <code>choose_multiple_weighted</code> -&gt;
<code>sample_weighted</code>, struct <code>SliceChooseIter</code> -&gt;
<code>IndexedSamples</code> and fns
<code>IteratorRandom::choose_multiple</code> -&gt; <code>sample</code>,
<code>choose_multiple_fill</code> -&gt; <code>sample_fill</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1632">#1632</a>)</li>
<li>Use Edition 2024 and MSRV 1.85 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1653">#1653</a>)</li>
<li>Let <code>Fill</code> be implemented for element types, not
sliceable types (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1652">#1652</a>)</li>
<li>Fix <code>OsError::raw_os_error</code> on UEFI targets by returning
<code>Option&lt;usize&gt;</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1665">#1665</a>)</li>
<li>Replace fn <code>TryRngCore::read_adapter(..) -&gt;
RngReadAdapter</code> with simpler struct <code>RngReader</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1669">#1669</a>)</li>
<li>Remove fns <code>SeedableRng::from_os_rng</code>,
<code>try_from_os_rng</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1674">#1674</a>)</li>
<li>Remove <code>Clone</code> support for <code>StdRng</code>,
<code>ReseedingRng</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1677">#1677</a>)</li>
<li>Use <code>postcard</code> instead of <code>bincode</code> to test
the serde feature (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1693">#1693</a>)</li>
<li>Avoid excessive allocation in <code>IteratorRandom::sample</code>
when <code>amount</code> is much larger than iterator size (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1695">#1695</a>)</li>
<li>Rename <code>os_rng</code> -&gt; <code>sys_rng</code>,
<code>OsRng</code> -&gt; <code>SysRng</code>, <code>OsError</code> -&gt;
<code>SysError</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1697">#1697</a>)</li>
<li>Rename <code>Rng</code> -&gt; <code>RngExt</code> as upstream
<code>rand_core</code> has renamed <code>RngCore</code> -&gt;
<code>Rng</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1717">#1717</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Additions</h3>
<ul>
<li>Add fns <code>IndexedRandom::choose_iter</code>,
<code>choose_weighted_iter</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1632">#1632</a>)</li>
<li>Pub export <code>Xoshiro128PlusPlus</code>,
<code>Xoshiro256PlusPlus</code> prngs (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1649">#1649</a>)</li>
<li>Pub export <code>ChaCha8Rng</code>, <code>ChaCha12Rng</code>,
<code>ChaCha20Rng</code> behind <code>chacha</code> feature (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1659">#1659</a>)</li>
<li>Fn <code>rand::make_rng() -&gt; R where R: SeedableRng</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1734">#1734</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Removals</h3>
<ul>
<li>Removed <code>ReseedingRng</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1722">#1722</a>)</li>
<li>Removed unused feature &quot;nightly&quot; (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1732">#1732</a>)</li>
<li>Removed feature <code>small_rng</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1732">#1732</a>)</li>
</ul>
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</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/1540ea327e8beaf0694ea64f6d9eb8eaadd47bd5"><code>1540ea3</code></a>
Prepare rand 0.10.2 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1800">#1800</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/a29964ad94b54c25b3865626de6964ce0f796a29"><code>a29964a</code></a>
Bump chacha20 from 0.10.0 to 0.10.1 in the all-deps group (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1801">#1801</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/ced94914cb75c93a1f19140a966a466345185fff"><code>ced9491</code></a>
Tweak docs for RngExt::random_range and SampleRange (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1798">#1798</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/db146647afaf002b866420d34e4501b0dd872163"><code>db14664</code></a>
Check UniformChar validity on deser (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1790">#1790</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/bea8620204c7aeecdefc132b5cb0dec8134add4b"><code>bea8620</code></a>
Bump the all-deps group with 2 updates (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1796">#1796</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/4f449322825498e4ec1f486119e5fd251ba97f8a"><code>4f44932</code></a>
Bump actions/cache from 5 to 6 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1795">#1795</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/b999a130a990b30af01743021e8ea97f3b09a17e"><code>b999a13</code></a>
Bump actions/checkout from 6 to 7 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1794">#1794</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/aeab810bd9704a3b7666ba0a78e1ad5d1d5ad1ae"><code>aeab810</code></a>
Avoid unsafe where safety depends on non-local values (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1791">#1791</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/1896d7c660524a022b3dbc3a1e044e162d766b25"><code>1896d7c</code></a>
Add typos CI job (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1789">#1789</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/43eddee18c8cca2cebee929be3899cf183afe801"><code>43eddee</code></a>
Bump the all-deps group with 2 updates (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1788">#1788</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/compare/0.9.4...0.10.2">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
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Cargo.lock

@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ ndarray-rand = "0.16"
 # rand 0.9). A dependabot bump to rand 0.10 broke the build: rand 0.10 is a
 # separate, incompatible rand in the tree (Distribution/Rng traits don't match
 # ndarray-rand's). Revert until ndarray-rand ships a rand-0.10-compatible release.
-rand = "0.9"
-rand_distr = "0.6"
+rand = "0.10"
+rand_distr = "0.5"
 rayon = "1.12"
 
 # Serialization