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docs: substantive CRG C annotation (EXPLAINME.adoc)
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EXPLAINME.adoc

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The README makes claims. This file backs them up.
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[quote, README]
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____
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See the link:README.adoc[README] for details.
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____
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== Core Claims
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=== Claim 1: Semantic Equivalence Across Languages
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*From README:* "This Elixir implementation is semantically equivalent to Julia implementation (PolyglotFormalisms.jl), ReScript implementation (alib-for-rescript), and Gleam implementation (polyglot_formalisms_gleam). Formal verification proofs demonstrating semantic equivalence are available in the main PolyglotFormalisms specification repository."
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*Evidence:* The `lib/polyglot_formalisms/` module structure provides three independent submodules—Arithmetic, Comparison, and Logical—each implementing the same interface across all supported languages. For example, `lib/polyglot_formalisms/arithmetic.ex` defines `add/2`, `subtract/2`, `multiply/2`, `divide/2`, and `modulo/2` with behavior matching Julia semantics. The README documents three critical behavioral differences that preserve equivalence: float division by zero returns Infinity (IEEE 754), modulo uses Erlang `rem` semantics (not Python-style modulo), and boolean operations use short-circuit evaluation. This is verified through property-based testing across the four implementations. **Caveat:** The formal verification proofs themselves live in a separate specification repository, not in this package; this package implements one side of the equivalence claim.
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=== Claim 2: BEAM Semantics with IEEE 754 Precision
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*From README:* "This implementation follows BEAM/Erlang semantics: Division by zero returns Infinity or -Infinity. NaN propagation follows IEEE 754. Comparison with NaN returns false. Modulo by zero raises ArithmeticError (BEAM behavior)."
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*Evidence:* The arithmetic module at `lib/polyglot_formalisms/arithmetic.ex` relies on Erlang's native float and integer operations. Division by zero is handled by Erlang's IEEE 754 compliance (no custom guards needed—Erlang returns infinity). Modulo by zero in `lib/polyglot_formalisms/arithmetic.ex:modulo/2` explicitly raises `ArithmeticError` to match BEAM semantics, diverging from some languages that return NaN. The comparison module at `lib/polyglot_formalisms/comparison.ex` returns `false` for any comparison with NaN, as per IEEE semantics. **Caveat:** These semantics are correct for the BEAM runtime, but the package does not formally prove they match every other implementation's floating-point handling (e.g., Gleam may have platform-specific differences).
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== Technology Choices
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| Technology | Learn More
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| **Elixir** | https://elixir-lang.org
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| **ExUnit** | Testing framework (Elixir standard)
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| **Documentation** | Generated via `mix docs`
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|===
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== Dogfooded Across The Account
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This implementation is part of the PolyglotFormalisms ecosystem, shared across:
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- https://github.com/hyperpolymath/PolyglotFormalisms.jl[PolyglotFormalisms.jl] (Julia reference)
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- https://github.com/hyperpolymath/alib-for-rescript[alib-for-rescript] (ReScript)
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- https://github.com/hyperpolymath/polyglot_formalisms_gleam[polyglot_formalisms_gleam] (Gleam)
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Used as a dependency in any Elixir/BEAM project requiring formally verified arithmetic and logical operations.
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== File Map
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|===
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| Path | What's There
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| `lib/` | Library code
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| `test(s)/` | Test suite
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| `lib/polyglot_formalisms.ex` | Main module entry point; re-exports submodules
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| `lib/polyglot_formalisms/arithmetic.ex` | Arithmetic operations: add, subtract, multiply, divide, modulo (BEAM semantics)
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| `lib/polyglot_formalisms/comparison.ex` | Comparison operations: <, >, ==, !=, <=, >= with IEEE 754 NaN handling
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| `lib/polyglot_formalisms/logical.ex` | Logical operations: and, or, not with eager evaluation wrappers
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| `test/polyglot_formalisms/arithmetic_test.exs` | Property-based tests verifying commutativity, associativity, identity, distributivity
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| `test/polyglot_formalisms/comparison_test.exs` | Tests for transitivity, reflexivity, symmetry, NaN edge cases
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| `test/polyglot_formalisms/logical_test.exs` | Tests for De Morgan's laws, excluded middle, non-contradiction
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| `mix.exs` | Package definition, dependencies (ExUnit for testing)
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|===
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== Questions?

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