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| 1 | +-- SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0 |
| 2 | +-- Copyright (c) 2026 Jonathan D.A. Jewell (hyperpolymath) <j.d.a.jewell@open.ac.uk> |
| 3 | +-- |
| 4 | +||| Layer-3 octad invariant: *compositional* sidecar isolation. |
| 5 | +||| |
| 6 | +||| `Octad.idr` (Layer 2) proves three things about a *single* dimension: |
| 7 | +||| the Octad ≅ Fin 8 bijection, the DriftCategory ≅ OctadDimension bijection, |
| 8 | +||| and the per-dimension agreement of `writesTarget` with `dimensionTier`. |
| 9 | +||| |
| 10 | +||| Those are all statements about one dimension at a time. This module proves a |
| 11 | +||| genuinely different and deeper property: an *algebraic closure law* over |
| 12 | +||| whole augmentation *pipelines* (sequences of dimensions applied in order). |
| 13 | +||| |
| 14 | +||| The VeriSimiser safety story is not just "each Tier-1 capability is a |
| 15 | +||| read-only piggyback" but "*composing* read-only augmentations can never |
| 16 | +||| escalate to a target write". We model the write effect of a pipeline as a |
| 17 | +||| join over a two-point lattice (ReadOnly ⊑ Writes, with `Writes` absorbing), |
| 18 | +||| show `pipelineEffect` is a monoid homomorphism from list-append, and prove: |
| 19 | +||| |
| 20 | +||| 1. CLOSURE / SOUNDNESS — a pipeline drawn entirely from Tier-1 dimensions |
| 21 | +||| has effect `ReadOnly`: read-only-ness is preserved under composition. |
| 22 | +||| 2. CONTAMINATION / MONOTONICITY — if *any* step writes the target, the |
| 23 | +||| whole pipeline writes (the join is absorbing); and effect is monotone |
| 24 | +||| under concatenation (appending steps can only escalate the effect). |
| 25 | +||| 3. HOMOMORPHISM — `pipelineEffect (xs ++ ys) = join (… xs) (… ys)`: |
| 26 | +||| the effect of running two pipelines in sequence is the join of their |
| 27 | +||| effects, so isolation is a structural (not coincidental) property. |
| 28 | +||| |
| 29 | +||| Plus a sound+complete decision procedure for "this pipeline is read-only", |
| 30 | +||| and positive / negative non-vacuity controls. |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +module Verisimiser.ABI.Invariants |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +import Verisimiser.ABI.Types |
| 35 | +import Verisimiser.ABI.Octad |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +%default total |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 40 | +-- The write-effect lattice |
| 41 | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +||| The write effect of an augmentation step or pipeline. Two points, ordered |
| 44 | +||| `ReadOnly ⊑ Writes`. `Writes` is the "top": once a pipeline touches the |
| 45 | +||| target, nothing downstream can take that back. |
| 46 | +public export |
| 47 | +data WriteEffect : Type where |
| 48 | + ||| The augmentation only reads / writes sidecars: the target DB is untouched. |
| 49 | + EReadOnly : WriteEffect |
| 50 | + ||| The augmentation writes to the target database. |
| 51 | + EWrites : WriteEffect |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +||| Join (least upper bound) on the two-point lattice. `EWrites` is absorbing, |
| 54 | +||| `EReadOnly` is the identity — this is the monoid we fold a pipeline over. |
| 55 | +public export |
| 56 | +joinE : WriteEffect -> WriteEffect -> WriteEffect |
| 57 | +joinE EWrites _ = EWrites |
| 58 | +joinE EReadOnly e = e |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +||| The effect of a single dimension, derived from the Layer-2 `writesTarget`. |
| 61 | +public export |
| 62 | +stepEffect : OctadDimension -> WriteEffect |
| 63 | +stepEffect d = if writesTarget d then EWrites else EReadOnly |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +||| The effect of a whole pipeline: fold the per-step effects under `joinE`, |
| 66 | +||| starting from the read-only identity. Defined by recursion on the list so |
| 67 | +||| the homomorphism and closure proofs reduce cleanly. |
| 68 | +public export |
| 69 | +pipelineEffect : List OctadDimension -> WriteEffect |
| 70 | +pipelineEffect [] = EReadOnly |
| 71 | +pipelineEffect (d :: ds) = joinE (stepEffect d) (pipelineEffect ds) |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 74 | +-- Monoid laws for joinE (used by the homomorphism + monotonicity proofs) |
| 75 | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +||| `EReadOnly` is a left identity for `joinE` (definitional). |
| 78 | +export |
| 79 | +joinLeftId : (e : WriteEffect) -> joinE EReadOnly e = e |
| 80 | +joinLeftId _ = Refl |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +||| `EReadOnly` is a right identity for `joinE`. |
| 83 | +export |
| 84 | +joinRightId : (e : WriteEffect) -> joinE e EReadOnly = e |
| 85 | +joinRightId EReadOnly = Refl |
| 86 | +joinRightId EWrites = Refl |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +||| `joinE` is associative — the lattice join is a genuine semilattice op. |
| 89 | +export |
| 90 | +joinAssoc : (a, b, c : WriteEffect) -> |
| 91 | + joinE a (joinE b c) = joinE (joinE a b) c |
| 92 | +joinAssoc EWrites _ _ = Refl |
| 93 | +joinAssoc EReadOnly _ _ = Refl |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 96 | +-- 3. Homomorphism: effect of a sequenced pipeline is the join of the parts |
| 97 | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +||| Running pipeline `xs` then pipeline `ys` (i.e. `xs ++ ys`) has exactly the |
| 100 | +||| join of the two effects. This says `pipelineEffect` is a monoid |
| 101 | +||| homomorphism `(List, ++, []) -> (WriteEffect, joinE, EReadOnly)`, which is |
| 102 | +||| what makes "isolation under composition" a structural law rather than a |
| 103 | +||| coincidence of the particular dimension set. |
| 104 | +export |
| 105 | +effectHomomorphism : (xs, ys : List OctadDimension) -> |
| 106 | + pipelineEffect (xs ++ ys) = joinE (pipelineEffect xs) (pipelineEffect ys) |
| 107 | +effectHomomorphism [] ys = |
| 108 | + -- pipelineEffect ([] ++ ys) = pipelineEffect ys |
| 109 | + -- joinE (pipelineEffect []) (pipelineEffect ys) = joinE EReadOnly (...) = (...) |
| 110 | + Refl |
| 111 | +effectHomomorphism (x :: xs) ys = |
| 112 | + rewrite effectHomomorphism xs ys in |
| 113 | + joinAssoc (stepEffect x) (pipelineEffect xs) (pipelineEffect ys) |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 116 | +-- 1. CLOSURE / SOUNDNESS: a Tier-1-only pipeline is read-only |
| 117 | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +||| Proof-relevant witness that every dimension in a pipeline is Tier-1 |
| 120 | +||| (a piggyback / read-path-only capability). |
| 121 | +public export |
| 122 | +data AllTier1 : List OctadDimension -> Type where |
| 123 | + ||| The empty pipeline is trivially all-Tier-1. |
| 124 | + ATNil : AllTier1 [] |
| 125 | + ||| Prepend a Tier-1 step to an all-Tier-1 tail. |
| 126 | + ATCons : {0 d : OctadDimension} -> {0 ds : List OctadDimension} -> |
| 127 | + dimensionTier d = Tier1 -> AllTier1 ds -> AllTier1 (d :: ds) |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +||| A single Tier-1 dimension has read-only step effect. This reuses the |
| 130 | +||| Layer-2 cross-check `tier1NeverWritesTarget` (writesTarget d = False), |
| 131 | +||| then reduces `stepEffect` through the `if`. |
| 132 | +export |
| 133 | +tier1StepReadOnly : (d : OctadDimension) -> |
| 134 | + dimensionTier d = Tier1 -> stepEffect d = EReadOnly |
| 135 | +tier1StepReadOnly d prf = |
| 136 | + rewrite tier1NeverWritesTarget d prf in Refl |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +||| CLOSURE THEOREM. Any pipeline built solely from Tier-1 dimensions has effect |
| 139 | +||| `EReadOnly`: composing read-only augmentations never escalates to a target |
| 140 | +||| write. This is the central safety guarantee, lifted from one dimension to an |
| 141 | +||| arbitrarily long sequence. |
| 142 | +export |
| 143 | +tier1PipelineReadOnly : (ds : List OctadDimension) -> |
| 144 | + AllTier1 ds -> pipelineEffect ds = EReadOnly |
| 145 | +tier1PipelineReadOnly [] ATNil = Refl |
| 146 | +tier1PipelineReadOnly (d :: ds) (ATCons p ats) = |
| 147 | + rewrite tier1StepReadOnly d p in |
| 148 | + tier1PipelineReadOnly ds ats |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 151 | +-- 2. CONTAMINATION / MONOTONICITY: one writer taints the whole pipeline |
| 152 | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +||| Membership witness for a dimension occurring in a pipeline. |
| 155 | +public export |
| 156 | +data Elem : OctadDimension -> List OctadDimension -> Type where |
| 157 | + Here : {0 x : OctadDimension} -> {0 xs : List OctadDimension} -> |
| 158 | + Elem x (x :: xs) |
| 159 | + There : {0 x, y : OctadDimension} -> {0 xs : List OctadDimension} -> |
| 160 | + Elem x xs -> Elem x (y :: xs) |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | +||| CONTAMINATION THEOREM. If any dimension in the pipeline writes the target, |
| 163 | +||| then the whole pipeline writes the target. The absorbing `EWrites` top of |
| 164 | +||| the lattice means a single overlay step cannot be "cancelled" by read-only |
| 165 | +||| neighbours — the dual of the closure theorem, and what makes closure |
| 166 | +||| non-trivial. |
| 167 | +export |
| 168 | +writerContaminates : (ds : List OctadDimension) -> (d : OctadDimension) -> |
| 169 | + Elem d ds -> writesTarget d = True -> |
| 170 | + pipelineEffect ds = EWrites |
| 171 | +writerContaminates (d :: ds) d Here w = |
| 172 | + -- stepEffect d = EWrites, and joinE EWrites _ = EWrites |
| 173 | + rewrite w in Refl |
| 174 | +writerContaminates (y :: ds) d (There later) w = |
| 175 | + -- pipelineEffect (y::ds) = joinE (stepEffect y) (pipelineEffect ds); |
| 176 | + -- the tail is EWrites by induction, and EWrites is absorbing on the right. |
| 177 | + rewrite writerContaminates ds d later w in |
| 178 | + joinRightAbsorb (stepEffect y) |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | + where |
| 181 | + ||| `EWrites` is absorbing as the right argument of `joinE`. |
| 182 | + joinRightAbsorb : (e : WriteEffect) -> joinE e EWrites = EWrites |
| 183 | + joinRightAbsorb EReadOnly = Refl |
| 184 | + joinRightAbsorb EWrites = Refl |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | +||| MONOTONICITY. Appending more steps can only escalate the effect, never |
| 187 | +||| reduce it: if a prefix already writes, the extended pipeline writes. |
| 188 | +||| (A direct corollary of the homomorphism + absorbing top.) |
| 189 | +export |
| 190 | +appendMonotone : (xs, ys : List OctadDimension) -> |
| 191 | + pipelineEffect xs = EWrites -> |
| 192 | + pipelineEffect (xs ++ ys) = EWrites |
| 193 | +appendMonotone xs ys prf = |
| 194 | + rewrite effectHomomorphism xs ys in |
| 195 | + rewrite prf in Refl |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 198 | +-- Decision procedure: is a pipeline read-only? (sound + complete) |
| 199 | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | +||| `EReadOnly` and `EWrites` are distinct. Used as the refutation core for the |
| 202 | +||| decision procedure's `No` branch. |
| 203 | +export |
| 204 | +readOnlyNotWrites : Not (EReadOnly = EWrites) |
| 205 | +readOnlyNotWrites Refl impossible |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | +||| Generic, total decision of equality-to-`EReadOnly` for any single effect |
| 208 | +||| value (the two-point lattice is closed, so this is a complete case split). |
| 209 | +export |
| 210 | +decEffectReadOnly : (e : WriteEffect) -> Dec (e = EReadOnly) |
| 211 | +decEffectReadOnly EReadOnly = Yes Refl |
| 212 | +decEffectReadOnly EWrites = No (\case Refl impossible) |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | +||| Decide whether a pipeline is read-only. Returns a *proof* that |
| 215 | +||| `pipelineEffect ds = EReadOnly` (sound) when it is, and a *refutation* |
| 216 | +||| (complete) when it is not — by deciding the computed effect value. |
| 217 | +export |
| 218 | +decReadOnly : (ds : List OctadDimension) -> |
| 219 | + Dec (pipelineEffect ds = EReadOnly) |
| 220 | +decReadOnly ds = decEffectReadOnly (pipelineEffect ds) |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 223 | +-- Positive control: a concrete, inhabited read-only pipeline |
| 224 | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | +||| A real Tier-1-only augmentation pipeline: read-path drift observation, |
| 227 | +||| temporal snapshots, and the provenance sidecar — all piggybacks. |
| 228 | +public export |
| 229 | +readPathPipeline : List OctadDimension |
| 230 | +readPathPipeline = [Constraints, Temporal, Provenance] |
| 231 | + |
| 232 | +||| Witness that `readPathPipeline` is all-Tier-1 (each `dimensionTier` reduces |
| 233 | +||| to `Tier1`, so each obligation is `Refl`). |
| 234 | +export |
| 235 | +readPathAllTier1 : AllTier1 Invariants.readPathPipeline |
| 236 | +readPathAllTier1 = ATCons Refl (ATCons Refl (ATCons Refl ATNil)) |
| 237 | + |
| 238 | +||| POSITIVE CONTROL. The concrete read-path pipeline is provably read-only — |
| 239 | +||| via the general closure theorem, so the theorem genuinely has inhabitants. |
| 240 | +export |
| 241 | +readPathIsReadOnly : pipelineEffect Invariants.readPathPipeline = EReadOnly |
| 242 | +readPathIsReadOnly = tier1PipelineReadOnly readPathPipeline readPathAllTier1 |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | +||| And the decision procedure agrees on the positive instance: it returns a |
| 245 | +||| `Yes` carrying a proof. (We project out the `Yes` to confirm the procedure |
| 246 | +||| does not spuriously reject a genuinely read-only pipeline.) |
| 247 | +export |
| 248 | +decReadPathYes : (prf : pipelineEffect Invariants.readPathPipeline = EReadOnly ** |
| 249 | + decReadOnly Invariants.readPathPipeline = Yes prf) |
| 250 | +decReadPathYes with (decReadOnly Invariants.readPathPipeline) |
| 251 | + _ | Yes p = (p ** Refl) |
| 252 | + _ | No np = absurd (np readPathIsReadOnly) |
| 253 | + |
| 254 | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 255 | +-- Negative / non-vacuity controls |
| 256 | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | +||| A pipeline that contains an overlay (target-writing) step: the read-path |
| 259 | +||| sidecars plus the primary `Data` dimension. |
| 260 | +public export |
| 261 | +overlayPipeline : List OctadDimension |
| 262 | +overlayPipeline = [Constraints, Data, Temporal] |
| 263 | + |
| 264 | +||| NEGATIVE CONTROL (contamination is real). `overlayPipeline` is NOT read-only: |
| 265 | +||| the single `Data` step taints the otherwise-read-only pipeline. Proven via |
| 266 | +||| the contamination theorem, then refuted against `EReadOnly`. This shows the |
| 267 | +||| closure theorem is non-vacuous — not every pipeline is read-only. |
| 268 | +export |
| 269 | +overlayNotReadOnly : Not (pipelineEffect Invariants.overlayPipeline = EReadOnly) |
| 270 | +overlayNotReadOnly prf = |
| 271 | + readOnlyNotWrites |
| 272 | + (trans (sym prf) |
| 273 | + (writerContaminates overlayPipeline Data (There Here) Refl)) |
| 274 | + |
| 275 | +||| COMPLETENESS CONTROL. The decision procedure genuinely rejects the negative |
| 276 | +||| instance: `decReadOnly overlayPipeline` lands in the `No` branch. If it had |
| 277 | +||| (wrongly) returned `Yes p`, that `p : pipelineEffect overlayPipeline = |
| 278 | +||| EReadOnly` would contradict `overlayNotReadOnly`, so the `Yes` case is |
| 279 | +||| discharged as absurd. The function returning at all is the machine-checked |
| 280 | +||| evidence that the result is `No`. |
| 281 | +export |
| 282 | +decOverlayIsNo : Not (pipelineEffect Invariants.overlayPipeline = EReadOnly) |
| 283 | +decOverlayIsNo with (decReadOnly Invariants.overlayPipeline) |
| 284 | + _ | Yes p = absurd (overlayNotReadOnly p) |
| 285 | + _ | No np = np |
| 286 | + |
| 287 | +||| NON-VACUITY of the lattice itself: the two effects are genuinely different, |
| 288 | +||| so `joinE`/`pipelineEffect` are not collapsing everything to one point. |
| 289 | +export |
| 290 | +effectsDistinct : Not (EReadOnly = EWrites) |
| 291 | +effectsDistinct = readOnlyNotWrites |
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