diff --git a/src/background/services/monetization.ts b/src/background/services/monetization.ts
index 90a6582d2..cbf8f0ede 100644
--- a/src/background/services/monetization.ts
+++ b/src/background/services/monetization.ts
@@ -91,15 +91,25 @@ export class MonetizationService {
       );
       return;
     }
-    const { tabId, frameId, url } = getSender(sender);
+
+    const deps = {
+      storage: this.storage,
+      openPaymentsService: this.openPaymentsService,
+      outgoingPaymentGrantService: this.outgoingPaymentGrantService,
+      events: this.events,
+      tabState: this.tabState,
+      logger: this.logger,
+      message: this.message,
+    };
+
+    const { tabId, frameId, url: fullUrl } = getSender(sender);
+    const url = removeQueryParams(fullUrl!);
     const sessions = this.tabState.getSessions(tabId);
 
     const replacedSessions = new Set<string>();
 
     // Initialize new sessions
-    for (const p of payload) {
-      const { requestId, walletAddress: receiver } = p;
-
+    for (const { requestId, walletAddress: receiver } of payload) {
       // Q: How does this impact client side apps/routing?
       const existingSession = sessions.get(requestId);
       if (existingSession) {
@@ -114,14 +124,8 @@ export class MonetizationService {
         requestId,
         tabId,
         frameId,
-        this.storage,
-        this.openPaymentsService,
-        this.outgoingPaymentGrantService,
-        this.events,
-        this.tabState,
-        removeQueryParams(url!),
-        this.logger,
-        this.message,
+        url,
+        deps,
       );
 
       sessions.set(requestId, session);
@@ -177,17 +181,15 @@ export class MonetizationService {
       return;
     }
 
-    for (const p of payload) {
-      const { requestId } = p;
-
+    for (const { requestId, intent } of payload) {
       const session = sessions.get(requestId);
       if (!session) continue;
 
-      if (p.intent === 'remove') {
+      if (intent === 'remove') {
         needsAdjustAmount = true;
         session.stop();
         sessions.delete(requestId);
-      } else if (p.intent === 'disable') {
+      } else if (intent === 'disable') {
         needsAdjustAmount = true;
         session.disable();
       } else {
diff --git a/src/background/services/paymentSession.ts b/src/background/services/paymentSession.ts
index 5129ffd0c..b6e65fada 100644
--- a/src/background/services/paymentSession.ts
+++ b/src/background/services/paymentSession.ts
@@ -17,20 +17,11 @@ import {
 } from '@/background/services/openPayments';
 import { bigIntMax, convert, getNextSendableAmount } from '@/background/utils';
 import type {
-  EventsService,
-  OpenPaymentsService,
-  OutgoingPaymentGrantService,
-  StorageService,
-  TabState,
-} from '.';
-import type {
-  BackgroundToContentMessage,
-  MessageManager,
   MonetizationEventDetails,
   MonetizationEventPayload,
 } from '@/shared/messages';
 import type { AmountValue } from '@/shared/types';
-import type { Logger } from '@/shared/logger';
+import type { Cradle as Cradle_ } from '@/background/container';
 import {
   OUTGOING_PAYMENT_POLLING_INITIAL_DELAY,
   OUTGOING_PAYMENT_POLLING_INTERVAL,
@@ -47,9 +38,26 @@ interface CreateOutgoingPaymentParams {
   incomingPaymentId: IncomingPayment['id'];
   amount: string;
 }
+type Cradle = Pick<
+  Cradle_,
+  | 'storage'
+  | 'openPaymentsService'
+  | 'outgoingPaymentGrantService'
+  | 'events'
+  | 'tabState'
+  | 'logger'
+  | 'message'
+>;
 
 export class PaymentSession {
-  private rate: string;
+  private storage: Cradle['storage'];
+  private openPaymentsService: Cradle['openPaymentsService'];
+  private outgoingPaymentGrantService: Cradle['outgoingPaymentGrantService'];
+  private events: Cradle['events'];
+  private tabState: Cradle['tabState'];
+  private logger: Cradle['logger'];
+  private message: Cradle['message'];
+
   private active = false;
   /** Invalid receiver (providers not peered or other reasons) */
   private isInvalid = false;
@@ -57,7 +65,8 @@ export class PaymentSession {
   private isDisabled = false;
   private incomingPaymentUrl: string;
   private incomingPaymentExpiresAt: number;
-  private amount: string;
+  private rate: AmountValue;
+  private amount: AmountValue;
   private intervalInMs: number;
   private shouldRetryImmediately = false;
 
@@ -69,15 +78,11 @@ export class PaymentSession {
     private requestId: string,
     private tabId: number,
     private frameId: number,
-    private storage: StorageService,
-    private openPaymentsService: OpenPaymentsService,
-    private outgoingPaymentGrantService: OutgoingPaymentGrantService,
-    private events: EventsService,
-    private tabState: TabState,
     private url: string,
-    private logger: Logger,
-    private message: MessageManager<BackgroundToContentMessage>,
-  ) {}
+    private deps: Cradle,
+  ) {
+    Object.assign(this, this.deps);
+  }
 
   #adjustAmountLastRate: AmountValue;
   #adjustAmountController = new AbortController();