DifferentBitsSumPairWise.cpp

/*
Question:
Different Bits Sum Pairwise
Asked in:  
Google
We define f(X, Y) as number of different corresponding bits in binary representation of X and Y. For example, f(2, 7) = 2, since binary representation of 2 and 7 are 010 and 111, respectively. The first and the third bit differ, so f(2, 7) = 2.

You are given an array of N positive integers, A1, A2 ,…, AN. Find sum of f(Ai, Aj) for all pairs (i, j) such that 1 ≤ i, j ≤ N. Return the answer modulo 109+7.

For example,

A=[1, 3, 5]

We return

f(1, 1) + f(1, 3) + f(1, 5) + 
f(3, 1) + f(3, 3) + f(3, 5) +
f(5, 1) + f(5, 3) + f(5, 5) =

0 + 1 + 1 +
1 + 0 + 2 +
1 + 2 + 0 = 8
Seen this que
 */

int Solution::cntBits(vector<int> &A) {
    long ans=0,mod=1000000007;
    for(int i=0;i<=31;i++)
    {
        long c=0;
        for(int j=0;j<A.size();j++)
        {
            if((A[j]) & (1<<i))
            c++;
        }
        ans+=((c%mod)*((A.size()-c)%mod)*2)%mod;
        ans=ans%mod;
    }
    return ans;
}