app

React Native Firebase

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Installation

yarn add @react-native-firebase/app

Documentation

• Quick Start
• Reference

Additional Topics

• Utils

iOS Dependency Resolution: SPM vs CocoaPods

Starting with React Native 0.75+, @react-native-firebase supports Swift Package Manager (SPM) for resolving Firebase iOS SDK dependencies. SPM is enabled by default when the spm_dependency macro is available (injected by React Native >= 0.75) — no configuration needed.

How it works

Each RNFB module uses firebase_dependency() (defined in firebase_spm.rb) to declare its Firebase dependencies. This helper automatically chooses between:

Condition	Resolution	When to use
RN >= 0.75 and $RNFirebaseDisableSPM not set	SPM (default)	Dynamic linkage / pre-built RN core (use_frameworks! :linkage => :dynamic)
$RNFirebaseDisableSPM = true in Podfile	CocoaPods	Static linkage / no pre-built RN core (use_frameworks! :linkage => :static)
RN < 0.75	CocoaPods (automatic fallback)	Older React Native versions without spm_dependency support

Note on linkage: firebase-ios-sdk SPM products use dynamic linkage. When using use_frameworks! :linkage => :static, each pod embeds its own copy of Firebase SPM products, causing duplicate symbol errors. Use CocoaPods mode ($RNFirebaseDisableSPM = true) with static linkage.

Configuration

Option A — SPM (default, recommended for Xcode 26+)

No changes needed. Just make sure your Podfile uses dynamic linkage:

# Podfile
use_frameworks! :linkage => :dynamic

Xcode 26 note: If you see build errors about FirebaseCoreInternal or FirebaseSharedSwift module resolution, add this to your Podfile post_install:

config.build_settings['SWIFT_ENABLE_EXPLICIT_MODULES'] = 'NO'

This does NOT disable SPM — it only tells the Swift compiler to use implicit module discovery (the Xcode 16 default) so transitive SPM targets are resolved automatically.

Option B — CocoaPods only

Add this line at the top of your Podfile (before any target block):

# Podfile
$RNFirebaseDisableSPM = true

This forces all RNFB modules to use traditional s.dependency CocoaPods declarations. You can use either static or dynamic linkage with this option.

Expo

For Expo managed projects, use expo-build-properties to configure linkage and Podfile directives:

// app.json
{
  "expo": {
    "plugins": [
      [
        "expo-build-properties",
        {
          "ios": {
            "useFrameworks": "dynamic"
          }
        }
      ]
    ]
  }
}

To disable SPM in Expo, add a Podfile directive via a config plugin or app.json:

// app.json
{
  "expo": {
    "plugins": [
      [
        "expo-build-properties",
        {
          "ios": {
            "useFrameworks": "static",
            "extraPods": []
          }
        }
      ]
    ]
  }
}

Then create a small config plugin to prepend $RNFirebaseDisableSPM = true to the generated Podfile, or add it manually if you have ejected.

How to verify

During pod install, you will see messages indicating which resolution mode is active:

# SPM mode:
[react-native-firebase] RNFBApp: Using SPM for Firebase dependency resolution (products: FirebaseCore)
[react-native-firebase] RNFBAuth: Using SPM for Firebase dependency resolution (products: FirebaseAuth)

# CocoaPods mode:
[react-native-firebase] RNFBApp: SPM disabled ($RNFirebaseDisableSPM = true), using CocoaPods for Firebase dependencies

Monorepo / pnpm notes

The firebase_spm.rb helper is loaded by each RNFB podspec via require '../app/firebase_spm'. This relative path assumes the standard node_modules/@react-native-firebase/ layout. If your package manager hoists dependencies differently (e.g., pnpm strict mode), you may need to verify that the require path resolves correctly. The SPM URL is read from @react-native-firebase/app/package.json at the location of firebase_spm.rb.

License

• See LICENSE

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