diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 759f7f9..951bce0 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -434,6 +434,7 @@ You can configure individual pages using JSON comments. Available settings:
 - **`"freeze"`**: Prevents `deck` from modifying the page (useful for slides with completed designs)
 - **`"ignore"`**: Excludes the page from slide generation (for drafts, notes, or unused content)
 - **`"skip"`**: Creates the slide but skips it during presentation playback (automatically advances to next slide)
+- **`"key"`**: Opaque, stable identifier for the page. Has no effect on rendering; intended as a stable reference that survives reorder/insert/delete (useful when an AI agent or script needs to refer to a specific slide). Must be unique within the deck — duplicate keys are rejected at parse time.
 
 ```markdown
 <!-- {"layout": "title-and-body"} -->
@@ -453,6 +454,11 @@ You can configure individual pages using JSON comments. Available settings:
 
 <!-- {"skip": true} -->
 # This slide will be skipped during presentation
+
+---
+
+<!-- {"key": "a7b5"} -->
+# This slide can be referenced by the key "a7b5"
 ```
 
 > [!TIP]
@@ -662,7 +668,7 @@ By collaborating with AI agents to create Markdown-formatted slides, you may be
     ## Page Configuration
     Use HTML comments for page settings and speaker notes:
     - Page settings: `<!-- {"layout": "title-and-body"} -->`
-    - Available settings: `"freeze": true`, `"ignore": true`, `"skip": true`
+    - Available settings: `"freeze": true`, `"ignore": true`, `"skip": true`, `"key": "<opaque-id>"`
     - Speaker notes: `<!-- This is a speaker note -->` (use separate comments for notes)
 
     ## Important Notes
diff --git a/md/md.go b/md/md.go
index caaf24d..33d4df2 100644
--- a/md/md.go
+++ b/md/md.go
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	Freeze *bool  `json:"freeze,omitempty"` // freeze the page
 	Ignore *bool  `json:"ignore,omitempty"` // ignore the page (skip slide generation)
 	Skip   *bool  `json:"skip,omitempty"`   // skip the page (do not show in the presentation)
+	Key    string `json:"key,omitempty"`    // opaque, stable identifier for the page; unique within the deck
 }
 
 type CodeBlock struct {
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ type Content struct {
 	Freeze         *bool              `json:"freeze,omitempty"`
 	Ignore         *bool              `json:"ignore,omitempty"`
 	Skip           *bool              `json:"skip,omitempty"`
+	Key            string             `json:"key,omitempty"`
 	Titles         []string           `json:"titles,omitempty"`
 	TitleBodies    []*deck.Body       `json:"-"`
 	Subtitles      []string           `json:"subtitles,omitempty"`
@@ -181,6 +183,9 @@ func Parse(baseDir string, b []byte, cfg *config.Config) (_ *MD, err error) {
 	if err := md.reflectDefaults(); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to reflect defaults while parsing: %w", err)
 	}
+	if err := md.validateKeys(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	return md, nil
 }
 
@@ -252,6 +257,22 @@ func (md *MD) ToSlides(ctx context.Context, codeBlockToImageCmd string) (_ deck.
 	return md.Contents.toSlides(ctx, codeBlockToImageCmd)
 }
 
+// validateKeys ensures that page keys are unique within the deck.
+// Empty keys are treated as unset and skipped.
+func (md *MD) validateKeys() error {
+	seen := make(map[string]int, len(md.Contents))
+	for i, content := range md.Contents {
+		if content.Key == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if prev, ok := seen[content.Key]; ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("duplicate page key %q at pages %d and %d", content.Key, prev+1, i+1)
+		}
+		seen[content.Key] = i
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func newParser() goldmark.Markdown {
 	return goldmark.New(
 		goldmark.WithExtensions(
@@ -452,6 +473,7 @@ func walkContents(doc ast.Node, baseDir string, b []byte, content *Content, titl
 						content.Freeze = config.Freeze
 						content.Ignore = config.Ignore
 						content.Skip = config.Skip
+						content.Key = config.Key
 						return ast.WalkContinue, nil
 					}
 					content.Comments = append(content.Comments, block)
diff --git a/md/md_test.go b/md/md_test.go
index ac3d1b9..3ba44ca 100644
--- a/md/md_test.go
+++ b/md/md_test.go
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ func TestParse(t *testing.T) {
 		{"../testdata/skip.md"},
 		{"../testdata/hr.md"},
 		{"../testdata/tables.md"},
+		{"../testdata/key.md"},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.in, func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -74,6 +75,44 @@ func TestParse(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestValidateKeys(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		src     string
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "no keys",
+			src:  "# A\n\n---\n\n# B\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "unique keys",
+			src:  "<!-- {\"key\": \"a\"} -->\n\n# A\n\n---\n\n<!-- {\"key\": \"b\"} -->\n\n# B\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "mixed keyed and unkeyed",
+			src:  "<!-- {\"key\": \"a\"} -->\n\n# A\n\n---\n\n# B\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "empty keys are not duplicates",
+			src:  "<!-- {\"key\": \"\"} -->\n\n# A\n\n---\n\n<!-- {\"key\": \"\"} -->\n\n# B\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "duplicate keys",
+			src:     "<!-- {\"key\": \"a\"} -->\n\n# A\n\n---\n\n<!-- {\"key\": \"a\"} -->\n\n# B\n",
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, err := Parse("../testdata", []byte(tt.src), nil)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Parse() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestGenCodeImage(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 
diff --git a/testdata/key.md b/testdata/key.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e324b08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testdata/key.md
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<!-- {"key": "a7b5"} -->
+
+# First
+
+---
+
+<!-- {"key": "c9d2", "layout": "title-and-body"} -->
+
+# Second
diff --git a/testdata/key.md.golden b/testdata/key.md.golden
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70e0217
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testdata/key.md.golden
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+[
+  {
+    "layout": "",
+    "key": "a7b5",
+    "titles": [
+      "First"
+    ],
+    "headings": {
+      "1": [
+        "First"
+      ]
+    }
+  },
+  {
+    "layout": "title-and-body",
+    "key": "c9d2",
+    "titles": [
+      "Second"
+    ],
+    "headings": {
+      "1": [
+        "Second"
+      ]
+    }
+  }
+]
\ No newline at end of file