feat(ui): SSO expired-token session redirect (#2045)

Distinguish authenticated/expired/unsecured auth states in the UI. When behind
oauth2-proxy and the forwarded id_token has expired (but the proxy session is
still valid), re-run the OIDC flow via /oauth2/start instead of silently
rendering a logged-out UI. Never redirect in unsecured mode, and guard against
redirect loops via a sessionStorage window.

Review hardening:
- jwt: treat a missing `exp` claim as expired rather than valid-forever, so a
  non-compliant id_token forces re-auth instead of being trusted.
- AuthContext: widen the re-auth loop guard 10s -> 60s so a slow IdP round-trip
  isn't misread as a failed redirect loop.

Includes jest coverage (getCurrentUser auth states, AuthProvider redirect/guard,
jwt decode + isTokenExpired), design/EP-2045-sso-session-expiry-redirect.md, and
NEXT_PUBLIC_SSO_REDIRECT_PATH wiring in the Helm chart.

Signed-off-by: Dmytro Rashko <dmitriy.rashko@amdocs.com>

Author: dimetron

design/EP-2045-sso-session-expiry-redirect.md

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+# EP-2045: SSO session-expiry re-authentication redirect
+
+* Issue: [#2045](https://github.com/kagent-dev/kagent/issues/2045)
+
+## Background
+
+kagent is frequently deployed behind [oauth2-proxy](https://github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy)
+acting as an OIDC relying party. oauth2-proxy authenticates the user, maintains
+its own session cookie, and forwards the user's `id_token` to the kagent UI as a
+`Authorization: Bearer <jwt>` header. The UI decodes the JWT to derive the current
+user (`getCurrentUser`).
+
+Two distinct failure modes were conflated in the previous implementation, which
+decoded the token and returned `CurrentUser | null`:
+
+1. **No proxy in front of the UI** — there is no `Authorization` header at all.
+   This is a valid "unsecured" deployment (local dev, no SSO).
+2. **Proxy session valid but forwarded `id_token` expired** — oauth2-proxy still
+   holds a valid session cookie, but the `id_token` it forwards has expired (its
+   lifetime is typically shorter than the cookie session). The JWT decodes to an
+   expired token.
+
+Both previously collapsed to `null`, so the UI silently rendered a logged-out
+experience. In case (2) the correct behavior is to re-run the OIDC flow against
+oauth2-proxy (`/oauth2/start`) so a fresh `id_token` is minted, transparently
+restoring the session. In case (1) the UI must **not** redirect — there is no
+`/oauth2` endpoint, so a redirect would loop forever.
+
+## Motivation
+
+Users behind SSO are unexpectedly "logged out" mid-session when the forwarded
+`id_token` expires, even though their oauth2-proxy session is still valid. They
+must manually reload to recover. This is confusing and looks like a kagent bug.
+
+### Goals
+
+- Distinguish three auth states in the UI: `authenticated`, `expired`, `unsecured`.
+- On `expired`, transparently re-run the OIDC flow (redirect to the oauth2-proxy
+  re-auth endpoint) so a fresh token is obtained without user intervention.
+- Never redirect in `unsecured` mode (no proxy), to avoid an infinite loop.
+- Guard against redirect loops if re-auth keeps returning a stale token.
+
+### Non-Goals
+
+- Changing the server-side token validation or the controller/HTTP server auth.
+- Implementing a kagent-native OIDC client (oauth2-proxy remains the RP).
+- Refresh-token handling inside the UI (delegated to oauth2-proxy).
+
+## Implementation Details
+
+### Auth status model (`ui/src/app/actions/auth.ts`)
+
+`getCurrentUser()` now returns an `AuthResult` instead of `CurrentUser | null`:
+
+```ts
+export type AuthStatus = "authenticated" | "expired" | "unsecured";
+
+export interface AuthResult {
+  status: AuthStatus;
+  user: CurrentUser | null;
+}
+```
+
+- No `Authorization: Bearer` header → `{ status: "unsecured", user: null }`.
+- Header present but token missing/expired (`isTokenExpired`) → `{ status: "expired", user: null }`.
+- Valid token → `{ status: "authenticated", user: claims }`.
+
+### Re-auth redirect (`ui/src/contexts/AuthContext.tsx`)
+
+`AuthProvider` exposes `status` alongside `user`. When `status === "expired"`
+(and only then) it redirects the browser to the oauth2-proxy re-auth endpoint,
+preserving the current location for return:
+
+```ts
+const SSO_REAUTH_PATH = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_SSO_REAUTH_PATH || "/oauth2/start";
+const REAUTH_GUARD_KEY = "kagent_reauth_attempt";
+const REAUTH_GUARD_WINDOW_MS = 10_000;
+// ...redirect to `${SSO_REAUTH_PATH}?rd=${encodeURIComponent(path + search)}`
+```
+
+A `sessionStorage` guard (`REAUTH_GUARD_WINDOW_MS`) prevents a redirect loop: if a
+re-auth attempt happened within the window and the token is still expired, the UI
+surfaces an error instead of redirecting again. The guard is cleared on a
+successful `authenticated` result.
+
+### UI surface
+
+- `ui/src/components/UserMenu.tsx` — reflects the new status (e.g. distinguishes a
+  logged-out/unsecured menu from an authenticated one).
+- `ui/src/app/login/page.tsx` — the branded login page (a server component) reads
+  the server-side `SSO_REDIRECT_PATH`. `AuthContext` (a client component) reads the
+  client-exposed `NEXT_PUBLIC_SSO_REDIRECT_PATH`; both default to `/oauth2/start`
+  and the Helm chart injects both from `ui.auth.ssoRedirectPath`.
+- `docs/OIDC_PROXY_AUTH_ARCHITECTURE.md` — documents the three states and the
+  re-auth flow.
+
+### Configuration
+
+| Env var | Default | Purpose |
+|---------|---------|---------|
+| `NEXT_PUBLIC_SSO_REAUTH_PATH` | `/oauth2/start` | oauth2-proxy endpoint that restarts the OIDC flow. |
+
+## Test Plan
+
+- **Unit (UI):** `getCurrentUser` returns the correct `AuthStatus` for: no header,
+  expired token, valid token. `AuthProvider` redirects only on `expired`, never on
+  `unsecured`, and respects the loop guard.
+- **Manual / e2e:** Deploy behind oauth2-proxy with a short `id_token` lifetime;
+  confirm that on token expiry the UI redirects to `/oauth2/start?rd=...` and
+  returns to the same page authenticated, without a logout flash. Confirm that a
+  no-proxy deployment never redirects.
+
+## Alternatives
+
+- **Silent background refresh via fetch to `/oauth2/auth`** — more complex, and
+  oauth2-proxy already mints a fresh token on a full `/oauth2/start` round-trip.
+- **Server-side redirect (middleware)** — harder to distinguish unsecured vs
+  expired without the decoded claims available client-side, and risks loops.
+
+## Open Questions
+
+- Should the re-auth guard window be configurable per deployment?
+- Should `expired` optionally render a non-blocking toast ("re-authenticating…")
+  before the redirect for slow networks?

docs/OIDC_PROXY_AUTH_ARCHITECTURE.md

@@ -129,14 +129,19 @@ flowchart TD
     B -->|Yes| D[Inject JWT header]
     D --> E[Forward to UI/Backend]
     E --> F{AuthContext:<br/>JWT valid?}
-    F -->|Yes| G[Set user state]
-    F -->|No| H[Set error state]
+    F -->|authenticated| G[Set user state]
+    F -->|expired| I[Re-run OIDC via /oauth2/start]
+    F -->|unsecured| J[No user, no redirect]
 
     style C fill:#f96,stroke:#333
-    style H fill:#ff9,stroke:#333
+    style I fill:#ff9,stroke:#333
 ```
 
-**Design rationale**: The UI does not redirect on auth failure. If `getCurrentUser()` fails, it indicates a misconfiguration (oauth2-proxy should have intercepted the request) rather than a normal session expiry. The error state surfaces this for debugging rather than masking it with a redirect loop.
+**Design rationale**: oauth2-proxy gates access using its session cookie (valid up to `cookie-expire`, default 168h), while the UI derives the user from the forwarded id_token. These lifetimes are decoupled, so the id_token can go stale while the session cookie is still valid. To keep them aligned, oauth2-proxy *can* be configured with `cookie-refresh` (and the `offline_access` scope) to refresh the id_token — note the chart's defaults do **not** enable these (default scope is `openid profile email groups`), so operators must opt in. As a safety net regardless of refresh configuration, `getCurrentUser()` distinguishes three states:
+
+- **authenticated** — valid token → set user state.
+- **expired** — `Authorization` header present but token missing/expired → the UI re-runs the OIDC flow (`/oauth2/start`) to mint a fresh token, guarded against redirect loops.
+- **unsecured** — no `Authorization` header (no oauth2-proxy in front) → no user and no redirect (there is no `/oauth2` endpoint to redirect to).
 
 ## Service Account Fallback
 

helm/kagent/templates/ui-deployment.yaml

@@ -63,6 +63,9 @@ spec:
             {{- if .Values.ui.auth }}
             - name: SSO_REDIRECT_PATH
               value: {{ .Values.ui.auth.ssoRedirectPath | default "/oauth2/start" | quote }}
+            # Client components (e.g. AuthContext) can only read NEXT_PUBLIC_* vars at runtime.
+            - name: NEXT_PUBLIC_SSO_REDIRECT_PATH
+              value: {{ .Values.ui.auth.ssoRedirectPath | default "/oauth2/start" | quote }}
             {{- end }}
             {{- with .Values.ui.additionalForwardedHeaders }}
             - name: KAGENT_ADDITIONAL_FORWARDED_HEADERS

ui/src/app/actions/__tests__/auth.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+import { getCurrentUser } from "@/app/actions/auth";
+import { headers } from "next/headers";
+import { decodeJWT, isTokenExpired } from "@/lib/jwt";
+
+jest.mock("next/headers", () => ({
+  headers: jest.fn(),
+}));
+
+jest.mock("@/lib/jwt", () => ({
+  decodeJWT: jest.fn(),
+  isTokenExpired: jest.fn(),
+}));
+
+const mockedHeaders = headers as jest.Mock;
+const mockedDecodeJWT = decodeJWT as jest.Mock;
+const mockedIsTokenExpired = isTokenExpired as jest.Mock;
+
+function withAuthorizationHeader(value: string | null) {
+  mockedHeaders.mockResolvedValue({
+    get: (name: string) => (name === "Authorization" ? value : null),
+  });
+}
+
+describe("getCurrentUser", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    jest.clearAllMocks();
+  });
+
+  it("returns unsecured when there is no Authorization header", async () => {
+    withAuthorizationHeader(null);
+
+    const result = await getCurrentUser();
+
+    expect(result).toEqual({ status: "unsecured", user: null });
+    expect(mockedDecodeJWT).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("returns unsecured when the header is not a Bearer token", async () => {
+    withAuthorizationHeader("Basic abc123");
+
+    const result = await getCurrentUser();
+
+    expect(result).toEqual({ status: "unsecured", user: null });
+  });
+
+  it("returns expired when the token cannot be decoded", async () => {
+    withAuthorizationHeader("Bearer not-a-jwt");
+    mockedDecodeJWT.mockReturnValue(null);
+
+    const result = await getCurrentUser();
+
+    expect(mockedDecodeJWT).toHaveBeenCalledWith("not-a-jwt");
+    expect(result).toEqual({ status: "expired", user: null });
+  });
+
+  it("returns expired when the token is decoded but expired", async () => {
+    withAuthorizationHeader("Bearer expired.jwt.token");
+    mockedDecodeJWT.mockReturnValue({ sub: "user-1", exp: 1 });
+    mockedIsTokenExpired.mockReturnValue(true);
+
+    const result = await getCurrentUser();
+
+    expect(result).toEqual({ status: "expired", user: null });
+  });
+
+  it("returns authenticated with the decoded claims for a valid token", async () => {
+    const claims = { sub: "user-1", email: "user@example.com", groups: ["admins"] };
+    withAuthorizationHeader("Bearer valid.jwt.token");
+    mockedDecodeJWT.mockReturnValue(claims);
+    mockedIsTokenExpired.mockReturnValue(false);
+
+    const result = await getCurrentUser();
+
+    expect(result).toEqual({ status: "authenticated", user: claims });
+  });
+});

ui/src/app/actions/auth.ts

@@ -11,20 +11,32 @@ export interface CurrentUser extends Record<string, unknown> {
   groups?: string[];
 }
 
-export async function getCurrentUser(): Promise<CurrentUser | null> {
+// authenticated → valid, non-expired token forwarded by oauth2-proxy
+// expired       → oauth2-proxy session is still valid but the forwarded
+//                 id_token is missing/expired → the UI should re-run OIDC
+// unsecured     → no Authorization header at all (no oauth2-proxy in front);
+//                 the UI must NOT redirect or it would loop with no /oauth2 endpoint
+export type AuthStatus = "authenticated" | "expired" | "unsecured";
+
+export interface AuthResult {
+  status: AuthStatus;
+  user: CurrentUser | null;
+}
+
+export async function getCurrentUser(): Promise<AuthResult> {
   const headersList = await headers();
   const authHeader = headersList.get("Authorization");
 
   if (!authHeader?.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
-    return null;
+    return { status: "unsecured", user: null };
   }
 
   const token = authHeader.slice(7);
   const claims = decodeJWT(token);
 
   if (!claims || isTokenExpired(claims)) {
-    return null;
+    return { status: "expired", user: null };
   }
 
-  return claims as CurrentUser;
+  return { status: "authenticated", user: claims as CurrentUser };
 }

ui/src/app/login/page.tsx

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ export default function LoginPage() {
       {/* Preload background image for faster rendering */}
       <link rel="preload" href="/login-bg.webp" as="image" type="image/webp" fetchPriority="high" />
 
-      <div className="login-page relative fixed inset-0 z-50 overflow-hidden bg-[#0B0B15] text-white">
+      <div className="login-page fixed inset-0 z-50 overflow-hidden bg-[#0B0B15] text-white">
         <a
           href="#login-main"
           className={cn(skipToContentLinkClassName, "text-white/90")}

ui/src/contexts/AuthContext.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,22 @@
 "use client";
 
-import React, { createContext, useContext, useEffect, useState, ReactNode } from "react";
-import { getCurrentUser, CurrentUser } from "@/app/actions/auth";
+import React, { createContext, useContext, useEffect, useState, type ReactNode } from "react";
+import { getCurrentUser, type CurrentUser, type AuthStatus } from "@/app/actions/auth";
+
+// oauth2-proxy endpoint that (re)starts the OIDC flow. Client components can only
+// read NEXT_PUBLIC_* env vars at runtime, so this mirrors the server-side
+// SSO_REDIRECT_PATH (used by the login page) via NEXT_PUBLIC_SSO_REDIRECT_PATH,
+// which the Helm chart injects from ui.auth.ssoRedirectPath.
+const SSO_REDIRECT_PATH = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_SSO_REDIRECT_PATH || "/oauth2/start";
+// Guards against redirect loops if re-auth keeps returning a stale token.
+const REAUTH_GUARD_KEY = "kagent_reauth_attempt";
+// Wide enough to cover a slow IdP round-trip so a genuinely in-flight re-auth
+// isn't misread as a failed loop, while still catching a fast redirect loop.
+const REAUTH_GUARD_WINDOW_MS = 60_000;
 
 interface AuthContextValue {
   user: CurrentUser | null;
+  status: AuthStatus;
   isLoading: boolean;
   error: Error | null;
   refetch: () => Promise<void>;
@@ -14,15 +26,17 @@ const AuthContext = createContext<AuthContextValue | undefined>(undefined);
 
 export function AuthProvider({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
   const [user, setUser] = useState<CurrentUser | null>(null);
+  const [status, setStatus] = useState<AuthStatus>("unsecured");
   const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(true);
   const [error, setError] = useState<Error | null>(null);
 
   const fetchUser = async () => {
     setIsLoading(true);
     setError(null);
     try {
-      const currentUser = await getCurrentUser();
-      setUser(currentUser);
+      const result = await getCurrentUser();
+      setStatus(result.status);
+      setUser(result.user);
     } catch (e) {
       setError(e instanceof Error ? e : new Error("Failed to fetch user"));
     } finally {
@@ -34,8 +48,33 @@ export function AuthProvider({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
     fetchUser();
   }, []);
 
+  // When oauth2-proxy's session cookie is still valid but the forwarded
+  // id_token has expired, re-run the OIDC flow to mint a fresh token instead
+  // of silently rendering a logged-out UI. Only triggers in secured ("expired")
+  // mode — never in "unsecured" mode where there is no /oauth2 endpoint.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (isLoading || status !== "expired" || typeof window === "undefined") return;
+
+    const lastAttempt = Number(sessionStorage.getItem(REAUTH_GUARD_KEY) || "0");
+    if (Date.now() - lastAttempt < REAUTH_GUARD_WINDOW_MS) {
+      setError(
+        new Error("Authentication expired and re-authentication did not refresh the session.")
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+    sessionStorage.setItem(REAUTH_GUARD_KEY, String(Date.now()));
+    const rd = encodeURIComponent(window.location.pathname + window.location.search);
+    window.location.assign(`${SSO_REDIRECT_PATH}?rd=${rd}`);
+  }, [isLoading, status]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (status === "authenticated" && typeof window !== "undefined") {
+      sessionStorage.removeItem(REAUTH_GUARD_KEY);
+    }
+  }, [status]);
+
   return (
-    <AuthContext.Provider value={{ user, isLoading, error, refetch: fetchUser }}>
+    <AuthContext.Provider value={{ user, status, isLoading, error, refetch: fetchUser }}>
       {children}
     </AuthContext.Provider>
   );