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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ | ||
| nav: | ||
| - cert-manager.md | ||
| - crossplane.md | ||
| - cloudnativepg.md | ||
| - kro.md |
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ | ||
| --- | ||
| title: CloudNativePG | ||
| description: | | ||
| Guide on integrating kube-bind with CloudNativePG for automated Postgres database management. | ||
| weight: 30 | ||
| --- | ||
|
|
||
| # CloudNativePG Integration | ||
|
|
||
| This document shows how the [CloudNativePG](https://cloudnative-pg.io/) Postgres database operator | ||
| can be integrated and provided using kube-bind. | ||
|
|
||
| ## Setup | ||
|
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| The following sections will guide you through the one-time setup that is required for providing | ||
| Postgres databases using CloudNativePG and kube-bind. | ||
|
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| ### Install CloudNativePG | ||
|
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| Install CloudNativePG in your Kubernetes cluster, where kube-bind backend is running, if you | ||
| haven't already. Follow the [official installation guide](https://cloudnative-pg.io/docs/1.28/installation_upgrade) | ||
| in the CloudNativePG documentation. In its simplest form, the installation consists of applying this | ||
| manifest: | ||
|
|
||
| ```bash | ||
| kubectl apply \ | ||
| --server-side \ | ||
| --filename https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cloudnative-pg/cloudnative-pg/release-1.28/releases/cnpg-1.28.0.yaml | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| ### Export the Cluster CRD | ||
|
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| To export the `Cluster` CRD in the provider cluster, add the kube-bind export label to it: | ||
|
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| ```bash | ||
| kubectl label crd clusters.postgresql.cnpg.io kube-bind.io/exported=true --overwrite | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| ### Create a APIServiceExportTemplate | ||
|
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| It's now time to configure kube-bind to export the `clusters` resource. To do so, create a | ||
| kube-bind `APIServiceExportTemplate` in the provider cluster like this one: | ||
|
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||
| ```yaml | ||
| kubectl apply -f - <<EOF | ||
| apiVersion: kube-bind.io/v1alpha2 | ||
| kind: APIServiceExportTemplate | ||
| metadata: | ||
| labels: | ||
| provider: cloudnativepg | ||
| name: pg-clusters | ||
| spec: | ||
| permissionClaims: | ||
| - group: "" | ||
| resource: secrets | ||
| selector: | ||
| references: | ||
| - resource: clusters | ||
| group: postgresql.cnpg.io | ||
| jsonPath: | ||
| name: 'spec.bootstrap.initdb.secret.name' | ||
| resources: | ||
| - group: postgresql.cnpg.io | ||
| resource: clusters | ||
| versions: | ||
| - v1 | ||
| scope: Namespaced | ||
| EOF | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| ## Usage | ||
|
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| Now that everything is set up, users can begin to bind to your backend and begin consuming the new | ||
| API. | ||
|
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||
| ### Login to kube-bind | ||
|
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| ```bash | ||
| kubectl bind login https://kube-bind.example.com | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
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| ### Request a Binding | ||
|
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| Request a binding to the `pg-clusters` template created above. This will allow you to create | ||
| `Database` objects in your consumer cluster. | ||
|
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| **NB::** Make sure you've set your `KUBECONFIG` to the consumer cluster. | ||
|
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| ```bash | ||
| # you will get redirected to UI to authenticate and pick the template | ||
| kubectl bind | ||
| ``` | ||
|
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||
| !!! note | ||
| If you're using one of the [dev environments](../../developers/dev-environment/index.md), you | ||
| might need to add additional arguments to the `bind` command, like `--konnector-host-alias`. | ||
|
|
||
| ### Wait for the Binding to be Established | ||
|
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| Once the binding is active, you can create `Cluster` object in your consumer cluster, | ||
| and you will get `Cluster` objects synced from the provider cluster. | ||
|
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| ```bash | ||
| kubectl bind | ||
| 🌐 Opening kube-bind UI in your browser... | ||
| https://kube-bind.example.com?redirect_url=.... | ||
|
|
||
| Browser opened successfully | ||
| Waiting for binding completion from UI... | ||
| (Press Ctrl+C to cancel) | ||
|
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||
| Binding completed successfully! | ||
| 🔒 Updated secret kube-bind/kubeconfig-zxrdn for host https://kube-bind.example.com, namespace kube-bind-bp52k | ||
| 🚀 Deploying konnector v0.6.0 to namespace kube-bind. | ||
| ✅ Created APIServiceBinding pg-clusters-pk5c8 for 1 resources | ||
| Created 1 APIServiceBinding(s): | ||
| - pg-clusters-pk5c8 | ||
| Resources bound successfully! | ||
| ``` | ||
|
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| ### Create a Managed Database | ||
|
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| Verify that a `clusters.postgresql.cnpg.io` CRD is synced to the consumer cluster: | ||
|
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||
| ```bash | ||
| k get crd clusters.postgresql.cnpg.io | ||
| NAME CREATED AT | ||
| clusters.postgresql.cnpg.io 2025-11-27T14:22:18Z | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| Order a new consumer database instance by creating a Postgres cluster. We need to provide our own | ||
| credentials, otherwise the automatically generated credentials on the provider cluster will be | ||
| inaccessible to consumers. | ||
|
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||
| ```yaml | ||
| kubectl apply -f - <<EOF | ||
| apiVerson: v1 | ||
| kind: Secret | ||
| metadata: | ||
| name: cluster-example-app-credentials | ||
| data: | ||
| username: bXktYXBwbGljYXRpb24= | ||
| password: c3VwZXItc2VjcjN0LXBhc3N3MHJk | ||
|
|
||
| --- | ||
| apiVersion: postgresql.cnpg.io/v1 | ||
| kind: Cluster | ||
| metadata: | ||
| name: cluster-example | ||
| spec: | ||
| instances: 3 | ||
| storage: | ||
| size: 1Gi | ||
| bootstrap: | ||
| initdb: | ||
| secret: | ||
| name: cluster-example-app-credentials | ||
| EOF | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| ### Wait for Provisioning | ||
|
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| The kube-bind konnector and the CloudNativePG operator should now be busy provisioning your | ||
| database. You can observe the provisioned database and connection Secret in the provider cluster: | ||
|
|
||
| ```bash | ||
| kubectl -n kube-bind-xbrxn-default get clusters | ||
|
|
||
| NAME AGE INSTANCES READY STATUS PRIMARY | ||
| cluster-example 22m 3 3 Cluster in healthy state cluster-example-1 | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| ```bash | ||
| kubectl -n kube-bind-xbrxn-default get clusters cluster-example -o yaml | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| ```yaml | ||
| apiVersion: postgresql.cnpg.io/v1 | ||
| kind: Cluster | ||
| metadata: | ||
| annotations: | ||
| kube-bind.io/cluster-namespace: kube-bind-xbrxn | ||
| kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration: | | ||
| {"apiVersion":"postgresql.cnpg.io/v1","kind":"Cluster","metadata":{"annotations":{},"name":"cluster-example","namespace":"default"},"spec":{"bootstrap":{"initdb":{"secret":{"name":"cluster-example-app-credentials"}}},"instances":3,"storage":{"size":"1Gi"}}} | ||
| creationTimestamp: "2026-01-22T10:13:57Z" | ||
| generation: 1 | ||
| name: cluster-example | ||
| namespace: kube-bind-xbrxn-default | ||
| resourceVersion: "4329" | ||
| uid: a8949c70-c3b7-417f-9191-fb43cbd2d667 | ||
| spec: | ||
|
Member
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Do we need to doc the full spec and full status? Personally I'd just keep the first few lines and abbreviate the rest with |
||
| affinity: | ||
| podAntiAffinityType: preferred | ||
| bootstrap: | ||
| initdb: | ||
| database: app | ||
| encoding: UTF8 | ||
| localeCType: C | ||
| localeCollate: C | ||
| owner: app | ||
| secret: | ||
| name: cluster-example-app-credentials | ||
| enablePDB: true | ||
| enableSuperuserAccess: false | ||
| failoverDelay: 0 | ||
| imageName: ghcr.io/cloudnative-pg/postgresql:18.1-system-trixie | ||
| instances: 3 | ||
| logLevel: info | ||
| maxSyncReplicas: 0 | ||
| minSyncReplicas: 0 | ||
| monitoring: | ||
| customQueriesConfigMap: | ||
| - key: queries | ||
| name: cnpg-default-monitoring | ||
| disableDefaultQueries: false | ||
| enablePodMonitor: false | ||
| postgresGID: 26 | ||
| postgresUID: 26 | ||
| postgresql: | ||
| parameters: | ||
| archive_mode: "on" | ||
| archive_timeout: 5min | ||
| dynamic_shared_memory_type: posix | ||
| full_page_writes: "on" | ||
| log_destination: csvlog | ||
| log_directory: /controller/log | ||
| log_filename: postgres | ||
| log_rotation_age: "0" | ||
| log_rotation_size: "0" | ||
| log_truncate_on_rotation: "false" | ||
| logging_collector: "on" | ||
| max_parallel_workers: "32" | ||
| max_replication_slots: "32" | ||
| max_worker_processes: "32" | ||
| shared_memory_type: mmap | ||
| shared_preload_libraries: "" | ||
| ssl_max_protocol_version: TLSv1.3 | ||
| ssl_min_protocol_version: TLSv1.3 | ||
| wal_keep_size: 512MB | ||
| wal_level: logical | ||
| wal_log_hints: "on" | ||
| wal_receiver_timeout: 5s | ||
| wal_sender_timeout: 5s | ||
| syncReplicaElectionConstraint: | ||
| enabled: false | ||
| primaryUpdateMethod: restart | ||
| primaryUpdateStrategy: unsupervised | ||
| probes: | ||
| liveness: | ||
| isolationCheck: | ||
| connectionTimeout: 1000 | ||
| enabled: true | ||
| requestTimeout: 1000 | ||
| replicationSlots: | ||
| highAvailability: | ||
| enabled: true | ||
| slotPrefix: _cnpg_ | ||
| synchronizeReplicas: | ||
| enabled: true | ||
| updateInterval: 30 | ||
| resources: {} | ||
| smartShutdownTimeout: 180 | ||
| startDelay: 3600 | ||
| stopDelay: 1800 | ||
| storage: | ||
| resizeInUseVolumes: true | ||
| size: 1Gi | ||
| switchoverDelay: 3600 | ||
| status: | ||
| availableArchitectures: | ||
| - goArch: amd64 | ||
| hash: 527e2e3b680dfba7f7578b98530f755f36156e7be00acda3318ef36fe4f4418f | ||
| - goArch: arm64 | ||
| hash: aaa74c6061f3fe30f230a664b4f6076bb886c9a89d4eba3293483525c5cff533 | ||
| certificates: | ||
| clientCASecret: cluster-example-ca | ||
| expirations: | ||
| cluster-example-ca: 2026-04-22 10:08:57 +0000 UTC | ||
| cluster-example-replication: 2026-04-22 10:08:57 +0000 UTC | ||
| cluster-example-server: 2026-04-22 10:08:57 +0000 UTC | ||
| replicationTLSSecret: cluster-example-replication | ||
| serverAltDNSNames: | ||
| - cluster-example-rw | ||
| - cluster-example-rw.kube-bind-xbrxn-default | ||
| - cluster-example-rw.kube-bind-xbrxn-default.svc | ||
| - cluster-example-rw.kube-bind-xbrxn-default.svc.cluster.local | ||
| - cluster-example-r | ||
| - cluster-example-r.kube-bind-xbrxn-default | ||
| - cluster-example-r.kube-bind-xbrxn-default.svc | ||
| - cluster-example-r.kube-bind-xbrxn-default.svc.cluster.local | ||
| - cluster-example-ro | ||
| - cluster-example-ro.kube-bind-xbrxn-default | ||
| - cluster-example-ro.kube-bind-xbrxn-default.svc | ||
| - cluster-example-ro.kube-bind-xbrxn-default.svc.cluster.local | ||
| serverCASecret: cluster-example-ca | ||
| serverTLSSecret: cluster-example-server | ||
| cloudNativePGCommitHash: a9696201f | ||
| cloudNativePGOperatorHash: 527e2e3b680dfba7f7578b98530f755f36156e7be00acda3318ef36fe4f4418f | ||
| conditions: | ||
| - lastTransitionTime: "2026-01-22T10:30:08Z" | ||
| message: A single, unique system ID was found across reporting instances. | ||
| reason: Unique | ||
| status: "True" | ||
| type: ConsistentSystemID | ||
| - lastTransitionTime: "2026-01-22T10:31:06Z" | ||
| message: Cluster is Ready | ||
| reason: ClusterIsReady | ||
| status: "True" | ||
| type: Ready | ||
| - lastTransitionTime: "2026-01-22T10:30:08Z" | ||
| message: Continuous archiving is working | ||
| reason: ContinuousArchivingSuccess | ||
| status: "True" | ||
| type: ContinuousArchiving | ||
| configMapResourceVersion: | ||
| metrics: | ||
| cnpg-default-monitoring: "2120" | ||
| currentPrimary: cluster-example-1 | ||
| currentPrimaryTimestamp: "2026-01-22T10:30:07.986099Z" | ||
| healthyPVC: | ||
| - cluster-example-1 | ||
| - cluster-example-2 | ||
| - cluster-example-3 | ||
| image: ghcr.io/cloudnative-pg/postgresql:18.1-system-trixie | ||
| instanceNames: | ||
| - cluster-example-1 | ||
| - cluster-example-2 | ||
| - cluster-example-3 | ||
| instances: 3 | ||
| instancesReportedState: | ||
| cluster-example-1: | ||
| ip: 10.244.0.21 | ||
| isPrimary: true | ||
| timeLineID: 1 | ||
| cluster-example-2: | ||
| ip: 10.244.0.24 | ||
| isPrimary: false | ||
| timeLineID: 1 | ||
| cluster-example-3: | ||
| ip: 10.244.0.27 | ||
| isPrimary: false | ||
| timeLineID: 1 | ||
| instancesStatus: | ||
| healthy: | ||
| - cluster-example-1 | ||
| - cluster-example-2 | ||
| - cluster-example-3 | ||
| latestGeneratedNode: 3 | ||
| managedRolesStatus: {} | ||
| pgDataImageInfo: | ||
| image: ghcr.io/cloudnative-pg/postgresql:18.1-system-trixie | ||
| majorVersion: 18 | ||
| phase: Cluster in healthy state | ||
| poolerIntegrations: | ||
| pgBouncerIntegration: {} | ||
| pvcCount: 3 | ||
| readService: cluster-example-r | ||
| readyInstances: 3 | ||
| secretsResourceVersion: | ||
| applicationSecretVersion: "3969" | ||
| clientCaSecretVersion: "2089" | ||
| replicationSecretVersion: "2092" | ||
| serverCaSecretVersion: "2089" | ||
| serverSecretVersion: "2090" | ||
| switchReplicaClusterStatus: {} | ||
| systemID: "7598131281368047651" | ||
| targetPrimary: cluster-example-1 | ||
| targetPrimaryTimestamp: "2026-01-22T10:13:58.221403Z" | ||
| timelineID: 1 | ||
| topology: | ||
| instances: | ||
| cluster-example-1: {} | ||
| cluster-example-2: {} | ||
| cluster-example-3: {} | ||
| nodesUsed: 1 | ||
| successfullyExtracted: true | ||
| writeService: cluster-example-rw | ||
| ``` | ||
|
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||
| --- | ||
|
|
||
| For troubleshooting and more information, check the [kube-bind documentation](https://kube-bind.io/docs/). | ||
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remove whitespace here
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I can agree on the other two comments, but you will pry the empty line before the
---from my cold, wintery hands.