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Step-by-Step

This document is used to list steps of reproducing TensorFlow Intel® Neural Compressor tuning zoo result of bert large model on squad v1.1 task.

Prerequisite

1. Installation

# Install Intel® Neural Compressor
pip install neural-compressor

2. Install Intel Tensorflow 1.15 up2

Check your python version and use pip install 1.15.0 up2 from links below: https://storage.googleapis.com/intel-optimized-tensorflow/intel_tensorflow-1.15.0up2-cp36-cp36m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl https://storage.googleapis.com/intel-optimized-tensorflow/intel_tensorflow-1.15.0up2-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl https://storage.googleapis.com/intel-optimized-tensorflow/intel_tensorflow-1.15.0up2-cp35-cp35m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl

Intel Tensorflow 2.5.0 also supports since Neural Compressor 1.6 release.

pip install intel-tensorflow==2.5.0

3. Prepare Dataset

wget https://storage.googleapis.com/bert_models/2019_05_30/wwm_uncased_L-24_H-1024_A-16.zip
unzip wwm_uncased_L-24_H-1024_A-16.zip
wget https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/dev-v1.1.json -P wwm_uncased_L-24_H-1024_A-16

wwm_uncased_L-24_H-1024_A-16 folder will be located on your data path.

Automatic dataset download

Run the prepare_dataset.sh script located in examples/tensorflow/nlp/bert_large_squad.

Usage:

cd examples/tensorflow/nlp/bert_large_squad
bash prepare_dataset.sh --output_dir=./data

Then create the tf_record file and you need to config the tf_record path in yaml file.

python create_tf_record.py --vocab_file=data/vocab.txt --predict_file=data/dev-v1.1.json --output_file=./eval.tf_record

4. Prepare Pretrained model

Manual approach

wget https://storage.googleapis.com/intel-optimized-tensorflow/models/v1_8/bert_large_checkpoints.zip
unzip bert_large_checkpoints.zip

Automatic model download

Run the prepare_model.sh script located in examples/tensorflow/nlp/bert_large_squad.

Usage:

cd examples/tensorflow/nlp/bert_large_squad
bash prepare_model.sh --output_dir=./model

Prepare frozen pb from checkpoint

python freeze_estimator_to_pb.py --input_model=./model --output_model=./bert_fp32.pb

Run Command

Please make sure below command should be executed with the same Tensorflow runtime version as above step.

python tune_squad.py --config=./bert.yaml --input_model=./bert_fp32.pb --output_model=./int8.pb --tune

Now the tool will generate an int8 model with iterator inside the graph if you want the tuned int8 model to be raw input with 3 inputs you can use command like below:

python tune_squad.py --config=./bert.yaml --input_model=./bert_fp32.pb --output_model=./int8.pb --tune --strip_iterator

Details of enabling Intel® Neural Compressor on bert model for Tensorflow.

This is a tutorial of how to enable bert model with Intel® Neural Compressor.

User Code Analysis

  1. User specifies fp32 model, calibration dataset q_dataloader, evaluation dataset eval_dataloader and metric in tuning.metric field of model-specific yaml config file.

  2. User specifies fp32 model, calibration dataset q_dataloader and a custom eval_func which encapsulates the evaluation dataset and metric by itself.

For bert, we applied the first one as we already have built-in dataset and metric for bert squad task.

Write Yaml config file

In examples directory, there is a bert.yaml. We could remove most of items and only keep mandatory item for tuning. We also implement a calibration dataloader and have evaluation field for creation of evaluation function at internal neural_compressor.

model: 
  name: bert
  framework: tensorflow
  inputs: input_file, batch_size
  outputs: IteratorGetNext:3, unstack:0, unstack:1

evaluation:
  accuracy:
    metric:
      SquadF1:
    dataloader:
      dataset:
        bert:
          root: eval.tf_record
          label_file: dev-v1.1.json
      batch_size: 64
    postprocess:
      transform:
        SquadV1PostTransform:
          label_file: dev-v1.1.json
          vocab_file: vocab.txt
  performance:
    iteration: 50
    configs:
        num_of_instance: 7
        cores_per_instance: 4
    dataloader:
      dataset:
        bert:
          root: /path/to/eval.tf_record
          label_file: /path/to/dev-v1.1.json
      batch_size: 64

quantization:            
  calibration:
    sampling_size: 500
  model_wise:
    weight:
      granularity: per_channel
  op_wise: {
             'MatMul': {
               'activation':  {'dtype': ['fp32']},
               'weight':  {'dtype': ['fp32']},
             }
           }
tuning:
  accuracy_criterion:
    relative:  0.01   
  exit_policy:
    timeout: 0       
    max_trials: 100 
  random_seed: 9527

Here we set the input tensor and output tensors name into inputs and outputs field. In this case we calibrate and quantize the model, and use our calibration dataloader initialized from a 'Dataset' object.

Code update

After prepare step is done, we add tune and benchmark code to generate quantized model and benchmark.

Tune

        from neural_compressor.quantization import Quantization
        quantizer = Quantization('./bert.yaml')
        quantizer.model = FLAGS.input_model
        q_model = quantizer()
        q_model.save(FLAGS.output_model)

Benchmark

        from neural_compressor.experimental import Benchmark
        evaluator = Benchmark('./bert.yaml')
        evaluator.model = FLAGS.input_model
        results = evaluator()
        for mode, result in results.items():
            acc, batch_size, result_list = result
            latency = np.array(result_list).mean() / batch_size
            print('\n{} mode benchmark result:'.format(mode))
            print('Accuracy is {:.3f}'.format(acc))
            print('Batch size = {}'.format(batch_size))
            print('Latency: {:.3f} ms'.format(latency * 1000))
            print('Throughput: {:.3f} images/sec'.format(1./ latency))

The Intel® Neural Compressor quantizer() function will return a best quantized model under time constraint.