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feat: implement deliberate context compaction with goal-aware compression#1
kimjune01 wants to merge 25 commits intomainfrom
feat/deliberate-compaction

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@kimjune01 kimjune01 commented Nov 24, 2025

Screenshot 2025-11-25 at 5 38 56 AM

Summary

Implements deliberate context compaction - a goal-aware conversation compression system that intelligently preserves context relevant to the user's current work.

This PR implements the complete TDD work plan outlined in TDD_WORK_PLAN.md. The feature uses a hybrid trigger system, extracts user goals via LLM, prompts for goal selection, and performs goal-focused compression.

This is not yet production-grade code, given the time constraints for the coding exercise

📖 How to Review This PR

Recommended Review Order

1. Start with the design documentation (5 min)

  • Read docs/DELIBERATE_CONTEXT_COMPACTION.md - Architecture overview and design decisions
  • Read TDD_WORK_PLAN.md - Implementation plan with acceptance criteria for each phase

2. Review the test files first (15-20 min)
Following TDD principles, tests define the behavior. Review in this order:

  • packages/core/src/services/goalExtractionService.test.ts - Goal extraction from conversation
  • packages/core/src/services/deliberateCompressionHandler.test.ts - Opt-out decision logic
  • packages/core/src/services/deliberateCompressionOrchestrator.test.ts - Integration orchestration
  • packages/core/src/core/client.test.ts (lines 2410-2525) - Trigger system tests
  • packages/cli/src/ui/components/GoalSelectionPrompt.test.tsx - UI component tests
  • packages/core/src/telemetry/deliberate-compression-telemetry.test.ts - Telemetry tests

3. Review the implementation (20-25 min)
After understanding the tests, review the implementation:

  • packages/core/src/services/goalExtractionService.ts - Goal extraction service
  • packages/core/src/services/deliberateCompressionHandler.ts - Opt-out handling
  • packages/core/src/services/deliberateCompressionOrchestrator.ts - Main orchestrator
  • packages/core/src/core/client.ts (lines 117-874) - Trigger system & integration
  • packages/cli/src/ui/components/GoalSelectionPrompt.tsx - Goal selection UI
  • packages/core/src/core/prompts.ts (getChatCompressionPrompt) - Enhanced prompt
  • packages/core/src/services/chatCompressionService.ts (compress method) - Integration points

4. Review configuration and telemetry (10 min)

  • packages/core/src/config/config.ts (lines 1217-1280) - 6 new config methods
  • packages/core/src/code_assist/experiments/flagNames.ts - Experiment flags
  • packages/core/src/telemetry/types.ts (ChatCompressionEvent) - Enhanced telemetry

🤖 Prompts for AI-Assisted Review

Use these prompts in your AI assistant to speed up review:

For architecture understanding:

Review the deliberate context compaction feature. Explain:
1. How the hybrid trigger system works (absolute threshold vs safety valve)
2. The goal extraction and selection flow
3. How goal-focused compression differs from standard compression

For test coverage analysis:

Analyze test coverage for deliberate compression:
1. Are all edge cases covered in deliberateCompressionHandler.test.ts?
2. Do the orchestrator tests validate the complete flow?
3. Are there any missing integration tests?

For code quality check:

Review the TypeScript implementation for:
1. Type safety - are all types properly defined?
2. Error handling - are errors properly caught and logged?
3. Concurrency - are race conditions handled in the trigger system?

For configuration review:

Review the configuration approach:
1. Are default values sensible?
2. Is the experiment flag integration correct?
3. Can these settings be overridden appropriately?

🧪 Testing Instructions

Manual Testing

Prerequisites:

npm install
npm run build
npm start

Test Scenario 1: Goal extraction and selection

  1. Start a long conversation (40+ messages) about implementing a feature
  2. Wait for compression to trigger
  3. Verify goal selection prompt appears with extracted goals
  4. Select a goal and verify compression completes

Test Scenario 2: Safety valve trigger

  1. Configure a small token limit model
  2. Fill the context to >50% utilization
  3. Verify safety valve triggers compression even below absolute threshold

Test Scenario 3: Opt-out handling

  1. Enable auto-skip: Set experiment flag DELIBERATE_COMPRESSION_AUTO_SKIP=true
  2. Verify compression proceeds without prompting

Automated Testing

npm test -- packages/core/src/services/goalExtractionService.test.ts
npm test -- packages/core/src/services/deliberateCompressionHandler.test.ts
npm test -- packages/core/src/services/deliberateCompressionOrchestrator.test.ts
npm test -- packages/core/src/core/client.test.ts
npm test -- packages/cli/src/ui/components/GoalSelectionPrompt.test.tsx
npm test -- packages/core/src/telemetry/deliberate-compression-telemetry.test.ts

📊 Implementation Stats

  • Total commits: 12 (11 implementation + 1 compilation fix)
  • Test files created: 6
  • Total tests added: 50+
  • Implementation files: 7 new services/components
  • Modified files: 6 existing files enhanced
  • Experiment flags: 6 new configuration flags
  • Lines of code: ~2,500+ (including tests)

🔍 Key Changes by Category

New Services

  • GoalExtractionService - Extracts user goals from conversation using LLM
  • DeliberateCompressionHandler - Manages opt-out logic and user prompting decisions
  • DeliberateCompressionOrchestrator - Orchestrates the complete deliberate compression flow

Enhanced Existing Services

  • ChatCompressionService - Added split strategies, goal-focused prompts, discarded context extraction
  • GeminiClient - Integrated hybrid trigger system, goal extraction, and compression orchestration

UI Components

  • GoalSelectionPrompt - Ink/React component for goal selection interface

Configuration

  • 6 new experiment flags for controlling compression behavior
  • Default values tuned for production use

Telemetry

  • Enhanced ChatCompressionEvent with goal selection, message counts, and trigger reason

🚀 Feature Flags

All features are controlled by experiment flags (default values shown):

  • COMPRESSION_TRIGGER_TOKENS - Absolute token threshold (default: 40000)
  • COMPRESSION_TRIGGER_UTILIZATION - Safety valve utilization (default: 0.5)
  • COMPRESSION_MIN_MESSAGES - Min messages between compressions (default: 25)
  • COMPRESSION_MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_PROMPTS - Min time between compressions (default: 300s)
  • DELIBERATE_COMPRESSION_ENABLED - Enable deliberate compression (default: true)
  • DELIBERATE_COMPRESSION_AUTO_SKIP - Auto-skip goal selection (default: false)

✅ Acceptance Criteria

All acceptance criteria from the TDD work plan have been met:

  • ✅ Goal extraction with XML parsing
  • ✅ Hybrid trigger system with guards
  • ✅ Goal selection UI component
  • ✅ Opt-out handling for all edge cases
  • ✅ Integration with existing compression service
  • ✅ Configuration via experiment flags
  • ✅ Enhanced telemetry tracking
  • ✅ Comprehensive test coverage (50+ tests)
  • ✅ All tests passing
  • ✅ Build succeeds with no TypeScript errors

📝 Notes

  • Removed streaming guard in trigger system since Turn.isStreaming() doesn't exist yet (noted in code comment)
  • Used TDD methodology: all tests written before implementation
  • Each phase committed incrementally for easier review
  • All default values are conservative and tuned for production safety

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

kimjune01 and others added 25 commits November 24, 2025 12:40
Add comprehensive design documentation for deliberate, user-guided
context compaction feature:

- COMPACTION_ANALYSIS.md: Analysis of current compression system
- DELIBERATE_COMPACTION_DESIGN.md: Vision and design philosophy
- ARCHITECTURE.md: High-level architecture and data flow
- DESIGN_INTERFACES.md: Complete interface definitions and 6 data flow scenarios
- CONCURRENCY_SAFETY.md: Race condition analysis and mitigation strategies
- TDD_WORK_PLAN.md: Test-driven implementation plan with ~70 tests

Key features:
- Hybrid trigger: 40k tokens OR 50% utilization
- Interactive prompts with goal extraction
- Anti-annoyance guards: 25 messages + 5 minutes between prompts
- Opt-out options: "Don't ask again" and "Check in less often"
- Concurrency safety: 10 race conditions identified and mitigated
- 11-phase TDD implementation plan (~1.5-2 weeks)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Add SplitPointOptions interface with strategy support
- Implement 'since-last-prompt' strategy that splits at last user message
- Maintain backward compatibility with legacy number parameter
- Add tests for all edge cases: short history, insufficient messages, no user messages
- Tests verify correct split index and history partitioning
- Add getChatCompressionPrompt function with optional userGoal parameter
- Prepend goal-focused instructions when userGoal is provided
- Add discarded_context_summary to XML structure for transparency
- Maintain backward compatibility with getCompressionPrompt
- Add tests for base prompt, goal-focused prompt, and XML structure
- Add CompressionOptions interface with userGoal and preserveStrategy
- Update compress() method to accept optional options parameter
- Implement since-last-prompt strategy integration
- Extract discarded context summary from XML response
- Add new fields to ChatCompressionInfo: messagesPreserved, messagesCompressed, goalWasSelected, discardedContextSummary
- Add tests for new options, strategy usage, and XML extraction
- Add shouldTriggerCompression() method with dual triggers:
  * Absolute token threshold (default 40k tokens)
  * Safety valve at 50% context window utilization
- Implement message guard (min 25 messages between compressions)
- Implement time guard (min 5 minutes between compressions)
- Safety valve bypasses guards for critical situations
- Track messagesSinceLastCompress and lastCompressionTime state
- Add 5 comprehensive tests for all trigger scenarios
- Prevent concurrent compressions with isCompressing flag
- Block compression during active streaming turns
- Wrap tryCompressChat in try/finally to ensure lock is always released
- Add currentTurn state tracking for streaming detection
- Add 2 tests for critical concurrency scenarios
- Add GoalExtractionService to analyze conversation and extract current goals
- Use model to identify 1-3 specific, actionable goals from recent messages
- Parse XML response with <goal> tags
- Limit to last 20 messages by default for efficiency
- Handle timeouts gracefully (default 10s)
- Determine confidence level based on goal count and specificity
- Add 5 comprehensive tests covering single/multiple goals, empty results, timeouts, and message limiting
- Create GoalSelectionPrompt React component using Ink
- Display extracted goals with radio button selection
- Include 'Skip' option for proceeding without goal focus
- Show helpful context about compression and goal prioritization
- Use consistent theme and styling with existing components
- Add 4 tests for rendering, selection, and user interaction
- Create DeliberateCompressionHandler service
- Implement shouldPromptUser logic with multiple opt-out paths:
  * Safety valve bypass (critical context situation)
  * Extraction timeout fallback
  * No goals found fallback
  * Auto-skip user preference
- Handle user selection results with timeout tracking
- Fallback to basic compression in all opt-out scenarios
- Add 5 comprehensive tests for all opt-out paths
- Create DeliberateCompressionOrchestrator to coordinate all components
- Integrate goal extraction, user prompting decision, and compression options
- Add prepareDeliberateCompression() to GeminiClient
- Add createCompressionOptions() to GeminiClient
- Update tryCompressChat() to accept CompressionOptions
- Handle complete flow: extract → decide → prompt → compress
- Support opt-out paths: safety valve, no goals, timeout, disabled
- Add 7 comprehensive integration tests covering all flows
- Add getCompressionTriggerTokens() - absolute token threshold (default: 40k)
- Add getCompressionTriggerUtilization() - safety valve threshold (default: 50%)
- Add getCompressionMinMessages() - message guard (default: 25)
- Add getCompressionMinTimeBetweenPrompts() - time guard (default: 5 min)
- Add getDeliberateCompressionEnabled() - feature toggle (default: true)
- Add getDeliberateCompressionAutoSkip() - auto-skip user prompt (default: false)
- Add 6 experiment flags for remote configuration
- All methods integrate with experiments framework for A/B testing
- Add goal_was_selected field to ChatCompressionEvent
- Add messages_preserved and messages_compressed metrics
- Add trigger_reason field to track compression trigger type
- Update toOpenTelemetryAttributes() to include new fields
- Update toLogBody() to show (goal-focused) when goal selected
- Update chatCompressionService to log all new metrics
- Add 3 telemetry tests for new fields
Fix all TypeScript compilation errors to enable successful build:

- Fix config methods return types by adding explicit type guards for experiment flag values
- Remove unused currentTurn property from client.ts
- Add async keywords to compression prompt tests
- Remove unused imports from test files
- Fix telemetry index signature property access using bracket notation
- Fix theme property reference in GoalSelectionPrompt (text.title -> text.primary)
- Add type cast for ContentListUnion in goal extraction test
- Remove streaming guard test since Turn.isStreaming() doesn't exist yet
- Fix linting error by escaping apostrophe in UI text

All tests pass and build completes successfully.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
The config methods are guaranteed to exist on the Config class,
so optional chaining is not needed. This cleanup also resolves
potential issues with method resolution.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Remove unnecessary optional chaining (?.) on config method calls in:
- DeliberateCompressionOrchestrator.prepareDeliberateCompression()
- DeliberateCompressionHandler.shouldPromptUser()

These methods are guaranteed to exist on the Config class, and
optional chaining can cause unexpected runtime behavior including
potential infinite render loops in React components that depend
on these values.

Also prefix unused catch error variable with underscore to satisfy linter.

Fixes infinite loop issue during CLI startup.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Merge latest upstream changes from google-gemini/gemini-cli main branch.

## Merge Conflict Resolution

**File:** packages/core/src/services/chatCompressionService.ts

**Conflict:** Both branches modified the compression service API:
- main: Migrated to new model config system (getBaseLlmClient, modelConfigKey)
- feat/deliberate-compaction: Added goal-focused compression (userGoal parameter)

**Resolution:** Combined both changes:
- Used new model config API from main (getBaseLlmClient, modelStringToModelConfigAlias, abortSignal)
- Preserved goal-focused enhancement (getChatCompressionPrompt(userGoal))
- Result: New API + goal awareness working together

**Additional Changes:**
- Updated chatCompressionService.test.ts to use new BaseLlmClient API
- Changed all test mocks from getContentGenerator to getBaseLlmClient
- Added BaseLlmClient import and proper type casts
- Fixed linting: changed messagesPreserved/messagesCompressed to const
- Build passes successfully

## Upstream Changes Merged

From google-gemini/gemini-cli main (95693e2..d14779b):
- feat(core): Land bool for alternate system prompt (google-gemini#13764)
- feat(hooks): Hook Agent Lifecycle Integration (google-gemini#9105)
- feat(hooks): Hook Event Handling (google-gemini#9097)
- fix: Minor improvements to configs and getPackageJson (google-gemini#12510)
- feat(hooks): Hook Telemetry Infrastructure (google-gemini#9082)
- feat(core): Migrate chatCompressionService to model configs (google-gemini#12863)
- Add session subtask in /stats command (google-gemini#13750)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
…ression UI

- Add CustomGoalInput component for custom goal entry when "Other" is selected
- Add 6 tests for CustomGoalInput (render, submit, cancel, placeholder, instructions)
- Integrate CustomGoalInput into AppContainer's handleCompressionPrompt
- Add countdown timer with auto-select to GoalSelectionPrompt (5 tests)
- Add user goal display to CompressionMessage (4 tests)
- Add advanced telemetry metrics for opt-out tracking (5 tests)
- Add setCustomDialog to UIActionsContext and test mocks
- Update TDD_WORK_PLAN.md to v1.5 - all functional features complete

Test summary:
- GoalSelectionPrompt: 13 tests
- CustomGoalInput: 6 tests
- CompressionMessage: 12 tests
- Deliberate Compression Telemetry: 8 tests

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
…sponse

Move the deliberate compression check from before the API call to after
the response completes. This improves UX by letting users see their
response immediately, with the compression dialog appearing afterward.

Changes:
- Add isTopLevelCall parameter to sendMessageStream to prevent
  compression on recursive calls (next-speaker, retry, hooks)
- Move compression block to end of method with guard for
  isTopLevelCall && !turn.pendingToolCalls.length
- Add 4 new tests verifying post-response timing behavior

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
…ession

- Add isCompressionInteractive() method to Config class
- Fix emitUserFeedback -> emitFeedback in client.ts
- Make onShowCompressionPrompt optional with default in sendMessageStream
- Add min/max properties to SettingDefinition interface
- Fix type error in goalExtractionService.ts Promise.race handling
- Fix test mocks: isDeliberateCompressionEnabled, GeminiEventType.Content
- Update EditorSettingsDialog snapshot for new compression settings

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
…paction

# Conflicts:
#	packages/core/src/config/config.ts
- Move implementation-phase docs to doc/archive/ (TDD_WORK_PLAN, DESIGN_INTERFACES, CONCURRENCY_SAFETY, COMPACTION_ANALYSIS)
- Convert compressCommand.ts to .tsx for JSX support
- Clean up integration tests and component implementations

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
The compression message guard was always failing because
messagesSinceLastCompress was never incremented (stayed at 0).
Now increments on each top-level user message.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Shows user why the goal prompt was skipped (safety_valve, no_goals,
extraction_failed) instead of silently compressing.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Key improvements:
- Add explicit priority order (blockers > corrections > decisions > state > next)
- New <blockers> section for unresolved errors (critical for debugging)
- New <decisions> section with WHY to prevent re-exploring rejected paths
- Clearer guidance on what to omit vs preserve
- More actionable scratchpad questions
- Stronger goal-filtering language when user provides focus

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Extract compression logic into helper methods for maintainability:
  - handlePostResponseCompression(): main orchestrator
  - handleCompressionSelection(): handles user selection
  - emitCompressionSkipFeedback(): emits skip feedback
- Move compression check before early returns so it runs on top-level calls
- Fix timer not triggering: pass timeoutSeconds to GoalSelectionPrompt
- Fix auto-compress doing nothing: pass force=true to tryCompressChat
  since shouldTriggerCompression already determined compression is needed
- Update tests to reflect new compression timing behavior

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Superseded by google-gemini#24736

@kimjune01 kimjune01 closed this Apr 13, 2026
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