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+# Education & Training working group meeting (2026-05-26)
+
+## Minutes
+
+1. Christian: [Discussed CoPilot requested changes on [PR #159][pr-159]].
+1. Pariksheet: [Explained that one of the CoPilot suggestions incorrectly wants
+ to apply the github-pages to a single branch whereas my intention is to
+ build PDF slides for all relevant branches and serve all their artifacts
+ in with github-pages.]
+1. Luc: Okay to try pages build [for all relevant branches and see how we like
+ the workflow].
+1. Christian: Was the move to kokkos/development complete?
+1. Luc: Yes, I think the PR was merged; [PR# 50][pr-50].
+1. Christian: Next step was to go through the material and revise?
+1. Luc: Yes.
+1. Christian: [Previewed github-pages output on
+ ]
+1. Pariksheet: During testing, loading the PDFs would crash my FireFox tab, but
+ that no longer happens. What browser are you using?
+1. Christian: Safari.
+1. Pariksheet: One issue is that the slide date is the build date.
+1. Patrick: Could put version [instead of the date] e.g. Kokkos 5.2.
+1. Luc: SHA version can be meaningful, and Kokkos version can be confusing
+ because we don't know what Kokkos version it's reflecting the features of.
+1. Christian: I think have a date is good [for a timestamp version].
+ Somewhere. Because PDFs are going to end up in random places.
+1. Patrick: I see Sandia on the title slide, but we would need for LANL as
+ well.
+1. Christian: We have these publication / funding notes that have to be put on
+ slides and papers. Right now title slides only have Sandia. Remove from
+ title slide, add disclaimer for people to add their own funding statements
+ to satisfy their institution's need for acknowledgment.
+1. Patrick: We can also put the slide at the very end; can be annoying to read
+ the second slide with things no one cares to read.
+1. Christian: Okay for the end. Luc?
+1. Luc: I don't know if we even have a rule for that or for contributions from
+ other places.
+1. Christian: Make a separate slide of where to put this and put it at the end.
+1. Christian: Let's review module 1 ([PDF][legacy-tag], [top-level
+ source][module-1]). Introduction to Kokkos. Overview of what the whole
+ thing is. Kokkos, parallel dispatch, and building. Adapted from
+ introductory slides for why you would use Kokkos, who is behind it.
+ Philosophy of C++ standard alignment, prerequisites, and actual programming
+ model. This is the first 10 slides. Then comes [the] introduction of [the]
+ programming model, target machine, what is performance portability, and why.
+ Introduction of patterns, policies, and bodies. New [...] interface we are
+ starting to adhere to even more. OpenMP policy, something about access
+ patterns we can maybe move somewhere else. Then data patterns of how we can
+ parallelize. Introduction to functor and lambda. How it looks together.
+ Lambda comparison to OpenMP. Reduction; why this pattern is there. Then a
+ bit about Amdahl's Law and an exercise. Then introduction to CMake, how to
+ do the embedded Kokkos thing, and [a little] about Spack. Gives [an]
+ introduction of why you should use kokkos; what's behind it. `parallel_for`
+ things. How do you start integrating this into a build system of your app.
+ Content-wise I don't think anything else would go before that. Takes 1.5
+ hours to get through in the lecture and exercise time.
+1. Patrick: Would be nice to see a slide about a lambda and how to decompose.
+ We never explain what a lambda is.
+1. Christian: We explain how a functor and data works. Then we explain how the
+ functor works.
+1. Christian: Translating a function into a lambda is not the same here; that's
+ a state-less lambda. The body here in `parallel_for` was never in a
+ function.
+1. Patrick: Struggling to explain to University of Michigan students what
+ lambdas are and that they are not a Kokkos thing. Need to explain passing
+ by value and reference.
+1. Christian: Would you not explain functors and only lambdas? Lambdas are the
+ auto-generation of a functor. Would you go the same way of explaining what
+ a functor is first and then show more details?
+1. Patrick: Yes, we need more details of what the parentheses do. People are
+ confused by the strange way of writing those things.
+1. Christian: Serial-OpenMP-Kokkos slide does that of showing the syntax.
+1. Luc: We show a lot of C++ things that Kokkos leverages heavily.
+1. Pariksheet: We could teach about lambdas before the lecture to avoid
+ overfilling the 1.5 hours.
+1. Patrick: We have a lot of Fortran people coming to Kokkos.
+1. Christian: I wouldn't try to explain it all at the beginning because people
+ forget and it's preferable to explain things when you introduce them. At
+ "Concepts for Data Parallelism" where we haven't introduced any code yet, we
+ could talk about the C++ features we are heavily using. Functor and
+ lambdas. Maybe templates if your audience does not know templates at all -
+ maybe see this [resource for a] C++ introduction. So "Concepts for Data
+ Parallelism" should introduce what we will use. Introducing [it] too early
+ would make it hard to make the connections. "C++ -ism[s] that we use in
+ Kokkos, but [that] are not Kokkos specific".
+1. Christian: So let's review the slides again [of this lecture]. Intention of
+ the [first] slide is to tell people it's a well-supported product used by
+ lots of people and not 2 PhD students.
+1. Pariksheet: At some point [I] would like to address [moving away from]
+ OpenACC and the perception of C++ complexity [compared to C being currently
+ taught].
+1. Christian: Wouldn't be able to do here, sometime later.
+1. Christian: Should we make the slide more graphical?
+1. Pariksheet: Spack has a nice exponential curve of contributors, but harder
+ to do show [here] because Spack has thousands of packages.
+1. Patrick: I would like a GitHub contributions chart over time of different
+ organizations.
+1. Luc: Showing that it works on their platform like AMD vendors.
+1. Patrick: Showing Gordon Bell submissions as a credibility thing.
+1. Christian: Could show primary development team and logos of main
+ contribution organizations.
+1. Patrick: 2 weeks ago I was at an AMD workshop. Showed retiring projects and
+ how often they are fixing bugs to show people to use the project.
+1. Christian: So we want a slide like this but to update it and make it more
+ modern. Having these numbers not completely outdated all the time.
+1. Patrick: Remove compilers from slides?
+1. Christian: Can explicitly list architectures and hardware being supported.
+1. Patrick: Hardware more important because [a] management person won't know
+ about compilers.
+1. Christian: Could say we use standard vendor toolchains.
+1. Christian: Next slide of "Online Resources".
+1. Patrick: Maybe have the mailing list?
+1. Christian: Don't want [to use the] mailing list as question [submission]
+ mechanism; we prefer Slack channel[s]. Mailing list is now only for
+ announcements.
+1. Patrick: Make clear that Kokkos Slack is the community hub for questions and
+ support.
+1. Luc: Saying "fastest way to get your questions answered" seems to imply
+ that.
+1. Patrick: Maybe should specify channel to not spam #general or something.
+ I'm happy with Slack, but be more clear about channel to ask questions.
+1. Luc: I think that's reasonable.
+1. Christian: I don't think the traffic on #general is that heavy.
+1. Christian: Next slide, remove "whitelist domains" because we can't [do that
+ anymore]. If you know somebody on the Slack, you can ask them to send you
+ the invite; you don't need to go through us [Slack administrators].
+1. Christian: What about [the] list of modules in the "Lecture Series Outline"?
+1. Patrick: Adding python.
+1. Christian: Could add that as we go.
+1. Christian: Module 5 "Tasking" will be replaced by "Graphs", so we need to
+ update that; we don't have "Tasking" anymore.
+1. Christian: In "What to Expect", we should remove the last line on "Exercises
+ will be talked through at next meeting". Maybe we will walk through at the
+ end of the recording?
+1. Luc: You wrote that because of how you ran the lectures the first time.
+1. Christian: We should record that and maybe have a separate recording of the
+ exercise walkthrough with link on the main page.
+1. Luc: Pages with photos of machines could be updated?
+1. Christian: Yeah, needs updating for third generation.
+1. Luc: Could add European platforms like Juelich and LUMI (Stuttgart).
+1. Patrick: Also Japan.
+1. Luc: Also whatever the stuff in France.
+1. Christian: CSCS is a good candidate.
+1. Patrick: Yes, Swiss National Computing Centre (sic).
+1. Patrick: Also the C++ from the ISO committee (`C\textt{++}`) because the
+ larger `++` is ugly.
+1. Christian: Sure.
+1. Christian: Also need to update captions with OpenACC, SYCL, etc.
+1. Pariksheet: Would love to have a citation for these costs.
+1. Christian: Could try to find it. Also big question about how AI changes the picture.
+1. Christian: Slide "What is Kokkos?" looks still reasonable?
+1. Patrick: Change "many large institutions" with names?
+1. Christian: 250 institutions in our Slack channel; how do you
+ choose? Have logos a bit later. Probably "Thousands of users at
+ hundreds of institutions" at this point.
+1. Patrick: Damien showed a pie chart of users coming from academia?
+1. Christian: Could add slides of DOE labs, universities.
+1. Patrick: Yes, we want to be more backed up. There was a pie chart at HPSF I think.
+1. Christian: What would you do as categories? Clearly DOE labs,
+ universities. Hard to say industry vs. non-industry e-mail address
+ domains.
+1. Patrick: Also CEA.
+1. Christian: But number of CEA people not huge. Could have category
+ of EU or government research labs.
+1. Patrick: Want to say not just DOE and also adoption in Europe.
+1. Pariksheet: Map of world with institution pins / markers?
+1. Patrick: Some fear of US and dominated by DOE labs.
+1. Christian: 2 pie charts of DOE, university, commercial / other.
+ And then another one with location.
+1. Patrick: Yes. Fine to have some DOE labs and geographical
+ distribution to show not just US. Major selling point.
+1. Christian: I want to show you a slide from another presentation: US
+ gov, universities, France, Germany, Japan, others.
+1. Patrick: Yes, something like this I would love to see.
+1. Christian: We're not distinguishing other countries by institution.
+1. Christian: I think that's good. Could add that thought. Some
+ progress. That's good. If anybody, Patrick in particular, could
+ do some of these notes as changes.
+1. Patrick: I have to wait for LANL approval for PDFs to review and
+ once I can put on the text I can review it.
+1. Christian: Every change to Kokkos tutorials needs approval?
+1. Patrick: I concatenate all the slides, submit, then [after changing] submit
+ it again. I can make changes but cannot push. You have to send slides with
+ images to add them. I cannot operationally push without approval from LANL.
+1. Christian: Every update needs a revision in your system?
+1. Patrick: Only major updates.
+1. Christian: Similar to our system.
+1. Patrick: Don't want to get into trouble with export control.
+1. Christian: I'll send you these slides of a presentation I gave.
+1. Patrick: Maybe only just the pie charts and something about the Linux
+ Foundation.
+1. Christian: Not a bad idea to talk about being part of HPSF and what HPSF is.
+
+## Tasks for next meeting
+
+1. Christian to send Patrick his two presentation slides with the Kokkos usage
+ / contributors piecharts and description of HPSF.
+1. Work on remainder of [issue 156][issue-156]:
+ 1. Render PDFs for kokkos/development
+1. Start updating module 1; attempted summary of minutes above:
+ 1. Remove the Sandia acknowledgment from the title slide text and replace it
+ with a disclaimer for people to add their own funding statements in a
+ slide at the end to satisfy their institution's need for acknowledgment.
+ (Christian, Patrick). Applies to
+ [`KokkosTutorial_01_Introduction.tex`][module-1], slide 1/72 (as well as
+ all other module title slides).
+ 1. Maybe move [memory] access patterns elsewhere? (Christian). Applies to
+ [`Section_Kokkos.tex`][section-kokkos], slides 28--29/72?
+ 1. After explaining what a functor is, explain a little about
+ general C++ lambda syntax (e.g. `=` by value and `&` by
+ reference) to help understand how they are used in functors;
+ would help students unfamiliar with C++ lambdas thinking they
+ are Kokkos specific. (Patrick). Applies to
+ [`Section_DataParallelPatterns.tex`][section-dataparallelpatterns],
+ slides 33--39/72
+ 1. Mention the general C++ features we will be using in the
+ "Concepts for Data Parallelism" slide of both lambdas and
+ templates along with resources where they can brush up / learn
+ more about those outside of the short review in this module.
+ (Patrick, Christian). Applies to
+ [`Section_Kokkos.tex`][section-kokkos], slide 24/72.
+ 1. Compare Kokkos to OpenACC, etc. in a table and the vendor toolkit issues
+ between the two approaches. (Pariksheet)
+ 1. Justify use of C++ e.g. compare to C, Fortran, Python. (Pariksheet)
+ 1. Address perceptions of complexity of C++. (Pariksheet)
+ 1. In the first non-title slide (applies to
+ [`Section_LectureOverview.tex`][section-lectureoverview], slide
+ 2/72)
+ 1. Backport the usage / contributor pie charts from Christian's other
+ presentation to make it more graphical and show use outside the DOE
+ and outside the US. (Christian, Patrick).
+ 1. List Gordon Bell submissions for credibility. (Patrick).
+ 1. Show [logos of] primary development team and logos of main
+ contribution organizations. (Christian).
+ 1. Show in this slide or a subsequent slide show that it is well
+ supported with indications of bug fixes, etc. (Luc).
+ 1. Remove compilers; instead explicitiy list architectures and
+ hardware supported and also say standard vendor toolchains
+ supported. (Patrick, Christian).
+ 1. In "Online Resources" slide (applies to
+ [`Section_LectureOverview.tex`][section-lectureoverview], slide
+ 3/72):
+ 1. Could specify e.g. `#kokkos-tutorial` Slack channel to not
+ spam `#general` although there is not as much traffic in
+ `#general`. (Patrick, Christian, Luc).
+ 1. Add link to built binary PDFs no longer part of
+ . (Pariksheet).
+ 1. Remove "whitelist domains" because we can't [do that
+ anymore]. If you know somebody on the Slack, you can ask
+ them to send you the invite; you don't need to go through us
+ [Slack administrators]. (Christian).
+ 1. In "Lecture Series Outline" slide (applies to
+ [`Section_LectureOverview.tex`][section-lectureoverview], slide
+ 4/72):
+ 1. In Module 5, replace "Tasking" with "Graphs"; we don't have
+ "Tasking" anymore. (Christian).
+ 1. In "What to Expect" slide (applies to
+ [`Section_LectureOverview.tex`][section-lectureoverview], slide
+ 5/72):
+ 1. Remove the last line on "Exercises will be talked through at
+ next meeting"; have a separate recording [of the exercise
+ solutions] and link to the main [tutorials] page. (Christian).
+ 1. In "The HPC Hardawre Landscape" (applies to
+ [`SectionWhatIsKokkos.tex`][section-whatiskokkos], slide 8/72):
+ 1. Update photos with third generation machines at Juelich,
+ LUMI, Japan, France, CSCS Swiss National Supercomputing
+ Centre. (Luc, Patrick, Christian).
+ 1. Update captions with OpenACC, SYCL, etc.
+ 1. In "Cost of Coding" (applies to
+ [`SectionWhatIsKokkos.tex`][section-whatiskokkos], slide 9/72):
+ 1. Citations / industry reports supporting cost estimates,
+ perhaps including how AI changes the picture. (Pariksheet,
+ Christian)
+ 1. In "What is Kokkos" (applies to
+ [`SectionWhatIsKokkos.tex`][section-whatiskokkos], slide 10/72):
+ 1. Change "Hundreds of users at many large institutions" to
+ "Thousands of users at hundreds of institutions". Also use
+ the pie chart from HPSF. (Patrick, Christian).
+ 1. In all tex files replace `C++` with `C\textt{++}` as recommended by
+ the ISO-C++ committee. (Patrick).
+
+## Next meeting
+
+2025-06-02.
+
+## Attendees
+
+- Christian Trott
+- Luc Berger-Vergiat
+- Patrick Diehl
+- Pariksheet Nanda
+
+
+[issue-156]:
+[pr-159]:
+[pr-50]:
+[legacy-tag]:
+[module-1]:
+[section-lectureoverview]:
+[section-whatiskokkos]:
+[section-dataparallelpatterns]:
+[section-kokkos]: