@@ -101,6 +101,9 @@ enums:
101101 MIX :
102102 title : mix
103103 description : Homogenize a sample by pipetting, inversion, vortexing, stirring, sonication, or related agitation
104+ meaning : CHMO:0001685 # mixing
105+ aliases :
106+ - mixing
104107 INCUBATE :
105108 title : incubate
106109 description : Hold a sample at controlled temperature (and optionally mixing) for a specified duration
@@ -111,12 +114,18 @@ enums:
111114 CENTRIFUGE :
112115 title : centrifuge
113116 description : Apply centrifugal force to a sample to separate components by density
117+ meaning : OBI:0302886 # centrifugation
118+ aliases :
119+ - centrifugation
114120 PELLET :
115121 title : pellet
116122 description : Centrifuge to precipitate solids, optionally aspirate the supernatant, and optionally resuspend the pellet
117123 FILTER :
118124 title : filter
119125 description : Pass a sample through a filter to separate particulates or to sterilize
126+ meaning : CHMO:0001640 # filtration
127+ aliases :
128+ - filtration
120129 MAGNETIC_BEAD_SEPARATION :
121130 title : magnetic bead separation
122131 description : Isolate target analytes bound to magnetic beads using a magnetic field
@@ -136,15 +145,24 @@ enums:
136145 DEGAS :
137146 title : degas
138147 description : Remove dissolved gases from a liquid sample
148+ meaning : CHMO:0002772 # degassing
149+ aliases :
150+ - degassing
139151 DESICCATE :
140152 title : desiccate
141153 description : Remove moisture from a sample using a desiccant or controlled-humidity chamber
142154 EVAPORATE :
143155 title : evaporate
144156 description : Remove solvent from a sample by evaporation, optionally under reduced pressure
157+ meaning : CHMO:0001574 # evaporation
158+ aliases :
159+ - evaporation
145160 LYOPHILIZE :
146161 title : lyophilize
147162 description : Freeze-dry a sample to remove solvent by sublimation under vacuum
163+ meaning : CHMO:0001553 # freeze drying
164+ aliases :
165+ - freeze drying
148166 FLASH_FREEZE :
149167 title : flash freeze
150168 description : Rapidly freeze a sample, typically in liquid nitrogen
@@ -154,6 +172,9 @@ enums:
154172 GRIND :
155173 title : grind
156174 description : Mechanically reduce a solid sample to smaller particles or powder
175+ meaning : CHMO:0001652 # grinding
176+ aliases :
177+ - grinding
157178 MICROWAVE_DIGESTION :
158179 title : microwave digestion
159180 description : Digest a sample in acid under microwave heating to bring analytes into solution
@@ -194,25 +215,34 @@ enums:
194215 PCR :
195216 title : PCR
196217 description : Polymerase chain reaction amplification of nucleic acids
218+ meaning : OBI:0000415 # polymerase chain reaction
219+ aliases :
220+ - polymerase chain reaction
197221 BIOCONJUGATION :
198222 title : bioconjugation
199223 description : Covalent coupling of biomolecules or labels to a target molecule
200224 # --- Separations / chromatography / electrophoresis ---
201225 HPLC :
202226 title : HPLC
203227 description : High-performance liquid chromatography separation
228+ meaning : CHMO:0001009 # high-performance liquid chromatography
229+ aliases :
230+ - high-performance liquid chromatography
204231 FPLC :
205232 title : FPLC
206233 description : Fast protein liquid chromatography separation
207234 FLASH_CHROMATOGRAPHY :
208235 title : flash chromatography
209236 description : Medium-pressure flash column chromatography separation
237+ meaning : CHMO:0002582 # flash chromatography
210238 GAS_CHROMATOGRAPHY :
211239 title : gas chromatography
212240 description : Gas chromatography separation of volatile analytes
241+ meaning : CHMO:0001002 # gas chromatography
213242 ION_CHROMATOGRAPHY :
214243 title : ion chromatography
215244 description : Chromatographic separation of ionic species
245+ meaning : CHMO:0002874 # ion chromatography
216246 SUPERCRITICAL_FLUID_CHROMATOGRAPHY :
217247 title : supercritical fluid chromatography
218248 description : Chromatographic separation using a supercritical fluid mobile phase
@@ -222,34 +252,52 @@ enums:
222252 LIQUID_LIQUID_EXTRACTION :
223253 title : liquid-liquid extraction
224254 description : Separation of analytes between two immiscible liquid phases
255+ meaning : CHMO:0001600 # liquid–liquid extraction
256+ aliases :
257+ - liquid–liquid extraction
225258 CROSS_FLOW_FILTRATION :
226259 title : cross-flow filtration
227260 description : Tangential-flow filtration for concentration or buffer exchange
228261 DIALYSIS :
229262 title : dialysis
230263 description : Separation of molecules by size across a semipermeable membrane
264+ meaning : CHMO:0001522 # dialysis
231265 AGAROSE_GEL_ELECTROPHORESIS :
232266 title : agarose gel electrophoresis
233267 description : Size-based separation of nucleic acids in an agarose gel
268+ meaning : CHMO:0001022 # agarose gel electrophoresis
234269 PAGE :
235270 title : PAGE
236271 description : Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis separation of biomolecules
272+ meaning : CHMO:0001023 # polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
273+ aliases :
274+ - polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
237275 CAPILLARY_GEL_ELECTROPHORESIS_SDS :
238276 title : capillary gel electrophoresis SDS
239277 description : SDS capillary gel electrophoresis sizing of proteins
240278 CAPILLARY_ISOELECTRIC_FOCUSING :
241279 title : capillary isoelectric focusing
242280 description : Separation of proteins by isoelectric point in a capillary
281+ meaning : CHMO:0001033 # capillary isoelectric focusing
243282 WESTERN_BLOT :
244283 title : Western blot
245284 description : Immunodetection of proteins separated by electrophoresis
285+ meaning : OBI:0000854 # western blot assay
286+ aliases :
287+ - western blot assay
246288 # --- Spectroscopy ---
247289 NMR :
248290 title : NMR
249291 description : One-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
292+ meaning : CHMO:0000591 # nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
293+ aliases :
294+ - nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
250295 NMR_2D :
251296 title : 2D NMR
252297 description : Two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
298+ meaning : CHMO:0000598 # two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
299+ aliases :
300+ - two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
253301 ABSORBANCE_SPECTROSCOPY :
254302 title : absorbance spectroscopy
255303 description : Measurement of absorbance across a wavelength range
@@ -262,6 +310,7 @@ enums:
262310 FLUORESCENCE_SPECTROSCOPY :
263311 title : fluorescence spectroscopy
264312 description : Measurement of fluorescence emission across a wavelength range
313+ meaning : CHMO:0000287 # fluorescence spectroscopy
265314 FLUORESCENCE_INTENSITY :
266315 title : fluorescence intensity
267316 description : Measurement of fluorescence intensity at discrete wavelengths
@@ -274,6 +323,7 @@ enums:
274323 LUMINESCENCE_SPECTROSCOPY :
275324 title : luminescence spectroscopy
276325 description : Measurement of luminescence emission across a wavelength range
326+ meaning : CHMO:0002415 # luminescence spectroscopy
277327 LUMINESCENCE_INTENSITY :
278328 title : luminescence intensity
279329 description : Measurement of luminescence intensity at discrete wavelengths
@@ -283,15 +333,20 @@ enums:
283333 IR_SPECTROSCOPY :
284334 title : IR spectroscopy
285335 description : Infrared absorption spectroscopy
336+ meaning : CHMO:0000630 # infrared absorption spectroscopy
337+ aliases :
338+ - infrared absorption spectroscopy
286339 RAMAN_SPECTROSCOPY :
287340 title : Raman spectroscopy
288341 description : Raman scattering spectroscopy
342+ meaning : CHMO:0000656 # Raman spectroscopy
289343 CIRCULAR_DICHROISM :
290344 title : circular dichroism
291345 description : Measurement of differential absorption of circularly polarized light
292346 DYNAMIC_LIGHT_SCATTERING :
293347 title : dynamic light scattering
294348 description : Measurement of particle size distribution from scattered-light fluctuations
349+ meaning : CHMO:0000167 # dynamic light scattering
295350 NEPHELOMETRY :
296351 title : nephelometry
297352 description : Measurement of turbidity by scattered light
@@ -305,19 +360,32 @@ enums:
305360 MASS_SPECTROMETRY :
306361 title : mass spectrometry
307362 description : Determination of mass-to-charge ratios of ionized analytes
363+ meaning : CHMO:0000470 # mass spectrometry
308364 LCMS :
309365 title : LC-MS
310366 description : Liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry
367+ meaning : CHMO:0000524 # liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
368+ aliases :
369+ - liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
311370 GCMS :
312371 title : GC-MS
313372 description : Gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry
373+ meaning : CHMO:0000497 # gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
374+ aliases :
375+ - gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
314376 ICPMS :
315377 title : ICP-MS
316378 description : Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for elemental analysis
379+ meaning : CHMO:0000538 # inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
380+ aliases :
381+ - inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
317382 # --- Bioassays / immunoassays ---
318383 ELISA :
319384 title : ELISA
320385 description : Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
386+ meaning : OBI:0000661 # enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
387+ aliases :
388+ - enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
321389 CAPILLARY_ELISA :
322390 title : capillary ELISA
323391 description : Automated capillary-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
@@ -327,12 +395,21 @@ enums:
327395 BIOLAYER_INTERFEROMETRY :
328396 title : biolayer interferometry
329397 description : Label-free measurement of biomolecular binding kinetics by interferometry
398+ meaning : OBI:0002107 # bio-layer interferometry assay
399+ aliases :
400+ - bio-layer interferometry assay
330401 QPCR :
331402 title : qPCR
332403 description : Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction
404+ meaning : OBI:0000893 # real time polymerase chain reaction assay
405+ aliases :
406+ - real time polymerase chain reaction assay
333407 DNA_SEQUENCING :
334408 title : DNA sequencing
335409 description : Determination of nucleotide sequence of DNA (Sanger/capillary)
410+ meaning : OBI:0000626 # DNA sequencing assay
411+ aliases :
412+ - DNA sequencing assay
336413 TOTAL_PROTEIN_QUANTIFICATION :
337414 title : total protein quantification
338415 description : Colorimetric or fluorometric quantification of total protein
@@ -342,13 +419,20 @@ enums:
342419 DIFFERENTIAL_SCANNING_CALORIMETRY :
343420 title : differential scanning calorimetry
344421 description : Measurement of heat flow associated with thermal transitions
422+ meaning : CHMO:0000684 # differential scanning calorimetry
345423 # --- Crystallography / solid-state ---
346424 GROW_CRYSTAL :
347425 title : grow crystal
348426 description : Crystallization of a compound or macromolecule for structural analysis
427+ meaning : CHMO:0001477 # crystallisation
428+ aliases :
429+ - crystallisation
349430 POWDER_XRD :
350431 title : powder XRD
351432 description : Powder X-ray diffraction analysis of crystalline solids
433+ meaning : CHMO:0000158 # powder X-ray diffraction
434+ aliases :
435+ - powder X-ray diffraction
352436 # --- Physical property measurement ---
353437 MEASURE_PH :
354438 title : measure pH
@@ -398,9 +482,13 @@ enums:
398482 CYCLIC_VOLTAMMETRY :
399483 title : cyclic voltammetry
400484 description : Electrochemical measurement of current versus swept potential
485+ meaning : CHMO:0000025 # cyclic voltammetry
401486 KARL_FISCHER_TITRATION :
402487 title : Karl Fischer titration
403488 description : Titrimetric determination of water content
489+ meaning : CHMO:0002535 # Karl–Fischer titration
490+ aliases :
491+ - Karl–Fischer titration
404492 DISSOLUTION :
405493 title : dissolution
406494 description : Measurement of the rate and extent of dissolution of a solid
0 commit comments