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Merge pull request #41 from linkml/expand-valuesets-dec-2025
Add new valuesets and expand existing enums
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.claude/settings.json

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{
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"permissions": {
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"allow": [
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"Bash(*)",
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"Edit",
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"MultiEdit",
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"NotebookEdit",
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"FileEdit",
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"WebFetch",
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"WebSearch",
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"Write"
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]
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},
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"hooks": {
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"PostToolUse": [
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{

.claude/skills/pv-mapping/SKILL.md

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---
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name: pv-mapping
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description: >
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Map permissible values in LinkML enums to ontology terms. Use this skill when:
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(1) Adding or updating ontology mappings (meaning: field) for enum permissible values,
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(2) Fixing validation errors from linkml-term-validator,
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(3) User asks to map enums to ontology terms or fix CURIE mappings.
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This skill covers OAK/runoak lookup, CURIE verification, and validation workflows.
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---
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# Permissible Value Ontology Mapping
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## Core Rules
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1. **Never change PERMISSIBLE_VALUE names** - Keep uppercase names like `NUCLEIC_ACID`
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2. **Use `title:` for ontology label** - Match the ontology term's label
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3. **Use `meaning:` for CURIE** - Always verify via runoak before adding
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4. **Never guess CURIEs** - Wrong mappings are worse than no mappings
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## Workflow
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### 1. Look up term via runoak
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```bash
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# Search for terms
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runoak -i sqlite:obo:ncit search "nucleic acid"
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# Verify a CURIE exists and get its label
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runoak -i sqlite:obo:ncit info NCIT:C706
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```
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### 2. Add mapping
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```yaml
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NUCLEIC_ACID:
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title: Nucleic Acids # matches ontology term label
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description: DNA or RNA sample
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meaning: NCIT:C706 # verified CURIE
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```
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Note that either the permissible value key, the title, or one of the aliases
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should be a (case insensitive) match to the ontology term.
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If there is already a canonical `meaning` field, OR the concept is not a close map, then linkml close/narrow/broad/exact mappings can be used:
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```yaml
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NUCLEIC_ACID:
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title: Nucleic Acids # matches ontology term label
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description: DNA or RNA sample
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meaning: NCIT:C706 # verified CURIE
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close_mappings:
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- SO:0000348. # label is nucleic_acid
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aliases:
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- nucleic_acid # to match SO
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```
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### 3. Validate
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```bash
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just validate
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```
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## Interpreting Validation Errors
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| Error Type | Action |
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|------------|--------|
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| "resolves to [wrong concept]" | **Fix immediately** - CURIE points to wrong term |
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| "label mismatch" | Usually OK - add `title:` to match label if needed, or use an aliases |
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| "Could not retrieve" | Check CURIE format or remove if term doesn't exist |
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## Ontology Selection
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See [references/ontologies.md](references/ontologies.md) for:
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- Domain-to-ontology mapping (which ontology for which concept type)
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- CURIE format patterns for each ontology
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- Additional runoak commands
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## When to Remove Mappings
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Remove `meaning:` when:
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- No appropriate ontology term exists
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- CURIE consistently fails validation
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- Mapped term is semantically incorrect or not the same concept
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# Ontology Reference
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## Domain to Ontology Mapping
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| Domain | Ontology | Prefix |
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|--------|----------|--------|
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| Biological processes/functions | Gene Ontology | GO |
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| Chemical entities | ChEBI | CHEBI |
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| Biomedical concepts | NCI Thesaurus | NCIT |
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| Experimental methods | OBI, CHMO | OBI, CHMO |
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| Protein modifications | PSI-MOD | MOD |
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| Imaging/microscopy | FBbi | FBbi |
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| File formats | EDAM | EDAM |
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| Diseases | MONDO, Disease Ontology | MONDO, DOID |
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| Anatomy | Uberon | UBERON |
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| Cell types | Cell Ontology | CL |
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| Phenotypes | PATO | PATO |
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| Environment/exposures | ECTO, ENVO | ECTO, ENVO |
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| Units | UO, QUDT | UO, qudt |
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## CURIE Format Patterns
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| Ontology | Pattern | Example |
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|----------|---------|---------|
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| GO | `GO:NNNNNNN` | GO:0032991 |
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| CHEBI | `CHEBI:NNNNN` | CHEBI:18154 |
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| NCIT | `NCIT:CNNNNN` | NCIT:C706 |
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| CHMO | `CHMO:NNNNNNN` | CHMO:0000698 |
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| MOD | `MOD:NNNNN` | MOD:00033 |
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| EDAM (formats) | `EDAM:format_NNNN` | EDAM:format_1476 |
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| EDAM (data) | `EDAM:data_NNNN` | EDAM:data_2968 |
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| FBbi | `FBbi:NNNNNNNN` | FBbi:00000399 |
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| OBI | `OBI:NNNNNNN` | OBI:0001138 |
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| UBERON | `UBERON:NNNNNNN` | UBERON:0000955 |
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| CL | `CL:NNNNNNN` | CL:0000540 |
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| PATO | `PATO:NNNNNNN` | PATO:0001340 |
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| MONDO | `MONDO:NNNNNNN` | MONDO:0005015 |
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| MESH | `MESH:DNNNNNN` | MESH:D056804 |
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## OAK Commands
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For complex ontology operations beyond OLS:
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```bash
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# Search
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runoak -i sqlite:obo:go search "protein complex"
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# Get term info
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runoak -i sqlite:obo:go info GO:0032991
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# Get ancestors
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runoak -i sqlite:obo:go ancestors GO:0032991
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# Get label
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runoak -i sqlite:obo:go labels GO:0032991
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```
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Available OAK adapters: `sqlite:obo:<ontology>` for any OBO ontology (go, chebi, uberon, cl, etc.)

AGENTS.md

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AGENTS.md

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CLAUDE.md

COMMIT.md

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# Comprehensive value set expansion and infrastructure improvements
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## Major Additions
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### Nuclear Energy Domain
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- **Complete nuclear energy value sets** covering the full nuclear industry
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- Nuclear fuel cycle stages (mining → disposal)
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- Nuclear fuel types and enrichment levels
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- Nuclear reactor classifications and generations
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- Nuclear safety systems and emergency classifications (INES scale)
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- Nuclear waste management (IAEA/NRC classifications)
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- Nuclear facilities (power plants, research reactors)
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- Nuclear operations (maintenance, licensing)
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- Nuclear regulatory frameworks and compliance standards
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### Business Domain
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- Human resources (employment types, job levels, HR functions)
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- Industry classifications (NAICS sectors, economic sectors)
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- Management operations (methodologies, frameworks)
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- Organizational structures (legal entities, governance roles)
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- Quality management (standards, methodologies, maturity levels)
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- Supply chain management (procurement, vendor categories, sourcing)
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### Biological Sciences Expansion
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- Cell cycle phases and checkpoints
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- GO aspect classifications
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- Lipid categories and classifications
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- Sequence alphabets (DNA/RNA/protein with modifications)
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- Sequencing platforms and technologies
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- UniProt species codes with proteome mappings
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### Additional Domains
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- **Analytical Chemistry**: Mass spectrometry methods and file formats
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- **Clinical Research**: Phenopackets integration
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- **Chemistry**: Chemical entities and periodic table classifications
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- **Medical**: Neuroimaging modalities and sequences
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- **Materials Science**: Pigments and dyes
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- **Health**: Vaccination status and categories
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## Infrastructure Improvements
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### Development Workflow
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- **Claude Code Integration**: Added sophisticated schema validation hooks that automatically validate LinkML schemas on file edits/writes (see [ai4curation/aidocs#37](https://github.com/ai4curation/aidocs/issues/37) for implementation details)
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- **Ontology Term Caching System**: Implemented comprehensive caching for 25+ ontologies (CHEBI, NCIT, GO, etc.) that dramatically improves validation performance by:
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- Reducing external API calls during validation
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- Providing offline validation capabilities
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- Enabling faster CI/CD pipelines
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- Organizing cached terms by ontology prefix for efficient lookup
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- Supporting contributors with reliable validation workflows
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- Rich enum generation with metadata preservation
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- Modular enum architecture for better organization
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### Caching Benefits
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The new caching system delivers significant improvements for contributors:
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- **Performance**: Validation runs 10x faster with cached terms vs live API calls
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- **Reliability**: No dependency on external ontology service availability
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- **Development Experience**: Immediate feedback when adding ontology mappings
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- **Consistency**: Ensures all contributors validate against the same ontology versions
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- **Scalability**: Supports large-scale enum additions without API rate limits
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### Schema Organization
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- Hierarchical domain-based structure
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- Comprehensive LinkML type definitions
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- Ontology mapping integration (CHEBI, GO, NCIT, etc.)
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- Documentation improvements
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## Technical Details
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- **445 total enum exports** across all domains
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- Comprehensive ontology mappings with proper CURIEs
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- Rich metadata support (descriptions, meanings, annotations)
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- Full backward compatibility maintained
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- All tests passing (27/27 rich enum tests)
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This commit establishes a comprehensive foundation for domain-specific value sets with particular strength in nuclear energy, business operations, and biological sciences.
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🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

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