diff --git a/cache/chmo/terms.csv b/cache/chmo/terms.csv index 9af679d0..4560b9be 100644 --- a/cache/chmo/terms.csv +++ b/cache/chmo/terms.csv @@ -92,3 +92,13 @@ CHMO:0001477,crystallisation,2026-06-11T16:10:14.320283 CHMO:0000158,powder X-ray diffraction,2026-06-11T16:10:21.908188 CHMO:0000025,cyclic voltammetry,2026-06-11T16:10:31.974523 CHMO:0002535,Karl–Fischer titration,2026-06-11T16:10:40.306624 +CHMO:0001532,distillation,2026-06-25T21:04:13.349577 +CHMO:0001681,leaching,2026-06-25T21:04:13.350319 +CHMO:0001641,micro-filtration,2026-06-25T21:04:14.116239 +CHMO:0001645,ultra-filtration,2026-06-25T21:04:14.117118 +CHMO:0001642,nano-filtration,2026-06-25T21:04:14.117843 +CHMO:0001643,reverse osmosis,2026-06-25T21:04:14.118535 +CHMO:0001624,fermentation,2026-06-25T21:04:16.308638 +CHMO:0001473,combustion,2026-06-25T21:04:16.309243 +CHMO:0001502,pyrolysis,2026-06-25T21:04:16.309789 +CHMO:0002231,purification,2026-06-25T21:04:16.310266 diff --git a/cache/obi/terms.csv b/cache/obi/terms.csv index 5b8e1ec8..09206b1c 100644 --- a/cache/obi/terms.csv +++ b/cache/obi/terms.csv @@ -82,3 +82,5 @@ OBI:0302886,centrifugation,2026-06-11T16:05:52.111915 OBI:0000626,DNA sequencing assay,2026-06-11T16:09:55.501188 OBI:0002107,bio-layer interferometry assay,2026-06-11T16:12:09.434877 OBI:0000719,vaccine production,2026-06-23T05:48:33.992380 +OBI:0001046,bioreactor,2026-06-25T21:04:16.310785 +OBI:0000038,chromatography column,2026-06-25T21:04:16.311231 diff --git a/cache/uo/terms.csv b/cache/uo/terms.csv index e02ea1b3..a7af8e20 100644 --- a/cache/uo/terms.csv +++ b/cache/uo/terms.csv @@ -69,3 +69,8 @@ UO:0000234,kilobyte,2025-10-19T07:20:52.384399 UO:0000235,megabyte,2025-10-19T07:20:52.384574 UO:0000164,mass volume percentage,2025-12-19T11:06:30.198413 UO:0000165,volume percentage,2025-12-19T11:06:30.198991 +UO:0000112,joule,2026-06-25T21:27:03.811552 +UO:0000223,watt-hour,2026-06-25T21:27:03.812325 +UO:0000224,kilowatt-hour,2026-06-25T21:27:03.812954 +UO:0010051,large calorie,2026-06-25T21:27:03.813453 +UO:0000114,watt,2026-06-25T21:27:03.813962 diff --git a/src/valuesets/schema/bioprocessing/scale_up.yaml b/src/valuesets/schema/bioprocessing/scale_up.yaml index c54b1949..d604f182 100644 --- a/src/valuesets/schema/bioprocessing/scale_up.yaml +++ b/src/valuesets/schema/bioprocessing/scale_up.yaml @@ -348,6 +348,40 @@ enums: description: Cell disruption/homogenization annotations: methods: High pressure, bead mill + CLARIFICATION: + description: Removal of cells and debris to produce a clarified harvest + annotations: + methods: Centrifugation, depth filtration + FLOCCULATION: + description: Aggregation of cells and debris into flocs to aid clarification + ULTRAFILTRATION: + title: ultra-filtration + description: Membrane concentration retaining macromolecules such as proteins + meaning: CHMO:0001645 + annotations: + mwco: Typically 1-1000 kDa + DIAFILTRATION: + description: Buffer exchange and desalting by ultrafiltration with continuous makeup + TANGENTIAL_FLOW_FILTRATION: + description: Crossflow membrane filtration used for concentration and diafiltration + annotations: + aliases: TFF, crossflow filtration + BUFFER_EXCHANGE: + description: Replacement of the buffer matrix of a product stream + ADSORPTION: + description: Capture of product or impurities onto a solid sorbent + VIRAL_INACTIVATION: + description: Treatment step that inactivates potential viral contaminants + annotations: + methods: Low pH, solvent/detergent, heat + POLISHING: + description: Final chromatographic or filtration steps to remove trace impurities + LYOPHILIZATION: + title: freeze drying + description: Freeze-drying to produce a stable solid product + meaning: CHMO:0001553 + annotations: + aliases: freeze drying FeedstockTypeEnum: title: Feedstock Type description: Types of feedstocks for bioprocessing diff --git a/src/valuesets/schema/business/currencies.yaml b/src/valuesets/schema/business/currencies.yaml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca0e3d51 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/valuesets/schema/business/currencies.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ +name: valuesets-business-currencies +title: Currency Value Sets +description: >- + Value set of world currencies identified by their ISO 4217 three-letter + alpha codes. Permissible value names are the ISO 4217 alpha-3 codes (an + existing standard) rather than upper-snake-case. Covers monetary fields such + as the PISCES Standard Flowsheet Format TEA_currency and per-mass price + units. This is a curated set of actively circulating currencies and is + extensible to the full ISO 4217 list. +id: https://w3id.org/valuesets/business/currencies +imports: +- linkml:types +prefixes: + linkml: https://w3id.org/linkml/ + valuesets: https://w3id.org/valuesets/ + orcid: https://orcid.org/ + valuesets_meta: https://w3id.org/valuesets/meta/ +default_prefix: valuesets +slots: + currency_code: + description: The ISO 4217 currency of a monetary amount + range: CurrencyCode +enums: + CurrencyCode: + title: Currency Code + description: >- + World currencies by ISO 4217 alpha-3 code. The numeric_code, symbol, and + minor_unit (number of decimal places) annotations record the + corresponding ISO 4217 attributes. + status: DRAFT + contributors: + - orcid:0000-0002-6601-2165 + - https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code + instantiates: + - valuesets_meta:ValueSetEnumDefinition + annotations: + standard: ISO 4217 + permissible_values: + USD: + title: United States dollar + description: United States dollar + annotations: {numeric_code: '840', symbol: $, minor_unit: 2} + EUR: + title: Euro + description: Euro + annotations: {numeric_code: '978', symbol: "€", minor_unit: 2} + JPY: + title: Japanese yen + description: Japanese yen + annotations: {numeric_code: '392', symbol: "¥", minor_unit: 0} + GBP: + title: Pound sterling + description: British pound sterling + annotations: {numeric_code: '826', symbol: "£", minor_unit: 2} + CNY: + title: Renminbi + description: Chinese yuan renminbi + annotations: {numeric_code: '156', symbol: "¥", minor_unit: 2} + AUD: + title: Australian dollar + description: Australian dollar + annotations: {numeric_code: '036', symbol: $, minor_unit: 2} + CAD: + title: Canadian dollar + description: Canadian dollar + annotations: {numeric_code: '124', symbol: $, minor_unit: 2} + CHF: + title: Swiss franc + description: Swiss franc + annotations: {numeric_code: '756', symbol: Fr, minor_unit: 2} + HKD: + title: Hong Kong dollar + description: Hong Kong dollar + annotations: {numeric_code: '344', symbol: $, minor_unit: 2} + SGD: + title: Singapore dollar + description: Singapore dollar + annotations: {numeric_code: '702', symbol: $, minor_unit: 2} + SEK: + title: Swedish krona + description: Swedish krona + annotations: {numeric_code: '752', symbol: kr, minor_unit: 2} + NOK: + title: Norwegian krone + description: Norwegian krone + annotations: {numeric_code: '578', symbol: kr, minor_unit: 2} + DKK: + title: Danish krone + description: Danish krone + annotations: {numeric_code: '208', symbol: kr, minor_unit: 2} + NZD: + title: New Zealand dollar + description: New Zealand dollar + annotations: {numeric_code: '554', symbol: $, minor_unit: 2} + KRW: + title: South Korean won + description: South Korean won + annotations: {numeric_code: '410', symbol: "₩", minor_unit: 0} + INR: + title: Indian rupee + description: Indian rupee + annotations: {numeric_code: '356', symbol: "₹", minor_unit: 2} + BRL: + title: Brazilian real + description: Brazilian real + annotations: {numeric_code: '986', symbol: R$, minor_unit: 2} + ZAR: + title: South African rand + description: South African rand + annotations: {numeric_code: '710', symbol: R, minor_unit: 2} + RUB: + title: Russian ruble + description: Russian ruble + annotations: {numeric_code: '643', symbol: "₽", minor_unit: 2} + MXN: + title: Mexican peso + description: Mexican peso + annotations: {numeric_code: '484', symbol: $, minor_unit: 2} + TRY: + title: Turkish lira + description: Turkish lira + annotations: {numeric_code: '949', symbol: "₺", minor_unit: 2} + PLN: + title: Polish zloty + description: Polish zloty + annotations: {numeric_code: '985', symbol: "zł", minor_unit: 2} + THB: + title: Thai baht + description: Thai baht + annotations: {numeric_code: '764', symbol: "฿", minor_unit: 2} + IDR: + title: Indonesian rupiah + description: Indonesian rupiah + annotations: {numeric_code: '360', symbol: Rp, minor_unit: 2} + MYR: + title: Malaysian ringgit + description: Malaysian ringgit + annotations: {numeric_code: '458', symbol: RM, minor_unit: 2} + PHP: + title: Philippine peso + description: Philippine peso + annotations: {numeric_code: '608', symbol: "₱", minor_unit: 2} + AED: + title: UAE dirham + description: United Arab Emirates dirham + annotations: {numeric_code: '784', minor_unit: 2} + SAR: + title: Saudi riyal + description: Saudi riyal + annotations: {numeric_code: '682', minor_unit: 2} + ILS: + title: Israeli new shekel + description: Israeli new shekel + annotations: {numeric_code: '376', symbol: "₪", minor_unit: 2} + CZK: + title: Czech koruna + description: Czech koruna + annotations: {numeric_code: '203', symbol: "Kč", minor_unit: 2} + HUF: + title: Hungarian forint + description: Hungarian forint + annotations: {numeric_code: '348', symbol: Ft, minor_unit: 2} + RON: + title: Romanian leu + description: Romanian leu + annotations: {numeric_code: '946', symbol: lei, minor_unit: 2} + UAH: + title: Ukrainian hryvnia + description: Ukrainian hryvnia + annotations: {numeric_code: '980', symbol: "₴", minor_unit: 2} + CLP: + title: Chilean peso + description: Chilean peso + annotations: {numeric_code: '152', symbol: $, minor_unit: 0} + COP: + title: Colombian peso + description: Colombian peso + annotations: {numeric_code: '170', symbol: $, minor_unit: 2} + ARS: + title: Argentine peso + description: Argentine peso + annotations: {numeric_code: '032', symbol: $, minor_unit: 2} + EGP: + title: Egyptian pound + description: Egyptian pound + annotations: {numeric_code: '818', symbol: "£", minor_unit: 2} + NGN: + title: Nigerian naira + description: Nigerian naira + annotations: {numeric_code: '566', symbol: "₦", minor_unit: 2} + KES: + title: Kenyan shilling + description: Kenyan shilling + annotations: {numeric_code: '404', symbol: Sh, minor_unit: 2} + PKR: + title: Pakistani rupee + description: Pakistani rupee + annotations: {numeric_code: '586', symbol: "₨", minor_unit: 2} + BDT: + title: Bangladeshi taka + description: Bangladeshi taka + annotations: {numeric_code: '050', symbol: "৳", minor_unit: 2} + VND: + title: Vietnamese dong + description: Vietnamese dong + annotations: {numeric_code: '704', symbol: "₫", minor_unit: 0} + TWD: + title: New Taiwan dollar + description: New Taiwan dollar + annotations: {numeric_code: '901', symbol: $, minor_unit: 2} + KWD: + title: Kuwaiti dinar + description: Kuwaiti dinar + annotations: {numeric_code: '414', minor_unit: 3} + BHD: + title: Bahraini dinar + description: Bahraini dinar + annotations: {numeric_code: '048', minor_unit: 3} + OMR: + title: Omani rial + description: Omani rial + annotations: {numeric_code: '512', minor_unit: 3} + QAR: + title: Qatari riyal + description: Qatari riyal + annotations: {numeric_code: '634', minor_unit: 2} + ISK: + title: Icelandic krona + description: Icelandic krona + annotations: {numeric_code: '352', symbol: kr, minor_unit: 0} diff --git a/src/valuesets/schema/chemistry/identifiers.yaml b/src/valuesets/schema/chemistry/identifiers.yaml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd17d0bc --- /dev/null +++ b/src/valuesets/schema/chemistry/identifiers.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +name: valuesets-chemistry-identifiers +title: Chemical Identifier Value Sets +description: >- + Value sets for the identifier schemes used to reference chemical substances. + Covers fields such as the PISCES Standard Flowsheet Format chemical + registry_id ("CAS number or SMILES string"). +id: https://w3id.org/valuesets/chemistry/identifiers +imports: +- linkml:types +prefixes: + linkml: https://w3id.org/linkml/ + valuesets: https://w3id.org/valuesets/ + orcid: https://orcid.org/ + valuesets_meta: https://w3id.org/valuesets/meta/ +default_prefix: valuesets +slots: + chemical_identifier_scheme: + description: The scheme/namespace of a chemical identifier + range: ChemicalIdentifierScheme +enums: + ChemicalIdentifierScheme: + title: Chemical Identifier Scheme + description: >- + Schemes used to identify chemical substances, including registry numbers, + line notations, structure-derived keys, and database accessions. + status: DRAFT + contributors: + - orcid:0000-0002-6601-2165 + - https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code + instantiates: + - valuesets_meta:ValueSetEnumDefinition + permissible_values: + CAS_RN: + description: CAS Registry Number assigned by the Chemical Abstracts Service + annotations: + example: 64-17-5 + SMILES: + description: Simplified Molecular-Input Line-Entry System structure notation + annotations: + example: CCO + INCHI: + description: IUPAC International Chemical Identifier structure string + annotations: + example: InChI=1S/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3 + INCHIKEY: + description: Hashed fixed-length form of an InChI + annotations: + example: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N + IUPAC_NAME: + description: Systematic IUPAC chemical name + MOLECULAR_FORMULA: + description: Molecular or empirical chemical formula + annotations: + example: C2H6O + PUBCHEM_CID: + description: PubChem Compound Identifier + CHEBI_ID: + description: ChEBI ontology identifier + KEGG_COMPOUND: + description: KEGG COMPOUND database accession + DRUGBANK_ID: + description: DrugBank accession + EC_NUMBER: + description: European Community (EINECS/EC) substance number diff --git a/src/valuesets/schema/process_engineering/process_industries.yaml b/src/valuesets/schema/process_engineering/process_industries.yaml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3df6d679 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/valuesets/schema/process_engineering/process_industries.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +name: valuesets-process-engineering-process-industries +title: Process Industry Value Sets +description: >- + Value sets categorizing process industries and process operation modes. + The process industry categories generalize the top-level process categories + used by the PISCES Standard Flowsheet Format (Biofuel, Chemical, Energy, + Pharmaceutical, Food Product) into a more comprehensive set of process + manufacturing sectors. +id: https://w3id.org/valuesets/process_engineering/process_industries +imports: +- linkml:types +prefixes: + linkml: https://w3id.org/linkml/ + valuesets: https://w3id.org/valuesets/ + orcid: https://orcid.org/ + valuesets_meta: https://w3id.org/valuesets/meta/ +default_prefix: valuesets +slots: + process_industry_category: + description: The process manufacturing sector a process belongs to + range: ProcessIndustryCategory + process_operation_mode: + description: The temporal operating mode of a process + range: ProcessOperationMode +enums: + ProcessIndustryCategory: + title: Process Industry Category + description: >- + Sectors of the process (continuous and batch) manufacturing industries. + The pisces_category annotation records the corresponding top-level + category in the PISCES Standard Flowsheet Format where one exists. + status: DRAFT + contributors: + - orcid:0000-0002-6601-2165 + - https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code + instantiates: + - valuesets_meta:ValueSetEnumDefinition + permissible_values: + PETROLEUM_REFINING: + description: Refining of crude oil into fuels and feedstocks + annotations: + pisces_category: Energy + PETROCHEMICAL: + description: Production of chemicals derived from petroleum and natural gas + annotations: + pisces_category: Chemical + BULK_CHEMICAL: + description: Large-volume production of commodity chemicals + annotations: + pisces_category: Chemical + SPECIALTY_CHEMICAL: + description: Production of lower-volume, high-value performance chemicals + annotations: + pisces_category: Chemical + AGROCHEMICAL: + description: Production of fertilizers, pesticides, and other agricultural chemicals + annotations: + pisces_category: Chemical + POLYMER_AND_PLASTICS: + description: Production of polymers, resins, and plastic materials + annotations: + pisces_category: Chemical + PHARMACEUTICAL: + description: Manufacture of active pharmaceutical ingredients and drug products + annotations: + pisces_category: Pharmaceutical + BIOTECHNOLOGY: + description: Manufacture of products using biological systems and fermentation + annotations: + pisces_category: Pharmaceutical + BIOFUEL: + description: Production of biologically derived fuels such as ethanol and biodiesel + annotations: + pisces_category: Biofuel + FOOD_AND_BEVERAGE: + description: Processing and manufacture of food and beverage products + annotations: + pisces_category: Food Product + PULP_AND_PAPER: + description: Production of pulp, paper, and board from fiber + METALS_AND_MINING: + description: Extraction and processing of metals and minerals + WATER_AND_WASTEWATER_TREATMENT: + description: Treatment of water and wastewater streams + POWER_GENERATION: + description: Generation of electrical power and process heat + annotations: + pisces_category: Energy + GAS_PROCESSING: + description: Processing and separation of natural gas and industrial gases + annotations: + pisces_category: Energy + CEMENT_AND_CONSTRUCTION_MATERIALS: + description: Production of cement, lime, and construction materials + GLASS_AND_CERAMICS: + description: Manufacture of glass and ceramic products + TEXTILE: + description: Production and finishing of textile fibers and fabrics + COSMETICS_AND_PERSONAL_CARE: + description: Manufacture of cosmetics and personal care products + NUCLEAR_FUEL: + description: Processing of nuclear fuel materials + annotations: + pisces_category: Energy + SEMICONDUCTOR: + description: Fabrication of semiconductor and microelectronic materials + ProcessOperationMode: + title: Process Operation Mode + description: >- + The temporal mode in which a process or unit operation is run. + status: DRAFT + contributors: + - orcid:0000-0002-6601-2165 + - https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code + instantiates: + - valuesets_meta:ValueSetEnumDefinition + permissible_values: + BATCH: + description: Material is charged, processed, and discharged in discrete batches + CONTINUOUS: + description: Material flows through the process steadily without interruption + SEMI_BATCH: + description: A hybrid mode where some streams are continuous while others are batch-wise + SEMI_CONTINUOUS: + description: Process alternates between continuous operation and periodic interruptions diff --git a/src/valuesets/schema/process_engineering/process_modeling.yaml b/src/valuesets/schema/process_engineering/process_modeling.yaml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..998f0ace --- /dev/null +++ b/src/valuesets/schema/process_engineering/process_modeling.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +name: valuesets-process-engineering-process-modeling +title: Process Modeling Value Sets +description: >- + Value sets describing how process flowsheets and unit operations are modeled + and solved - unit-operation design/simulation methods, flowsheet solution + approaches, and process simulator software. These cover the + design_simulation_method and process_simulator fields of the PISCES Standard + Flowsheet Format, which are otherwise free strings. +id: https://w3id.org/valuesets/process_engineering/process_modeling +imports: +- linkml:types +prefixes: + linkml: https://w3id.org/linkml/ + valuesets: https://w3id.org/valuesets/ + orcid: https://orcid.org/ + valuesets_meta: https://w3id.org/valuesets/meta/ +default_prefix: valuesets +slots: + design_simulation_method: + description: The method used to design or simulate a unit operation + range: DesignSimulationMethod + flowsheet_solution_approach: + description: The overall approach used to converge a flowsheet + range: FlowsheetSolutionApproach + process_simulator: + description: The process simulation software used to model a flowsheet + range: ProcessSimulator +enums: + DesignSimulationMethod: + title: Design and Simulation Method + description: >- + Methods used to design or simulate unit operations, particularly + separation columns - ranging from graphical and shortcut methods to + rigorous stage-by-stage and rate-based models. + status: DRAFT + contributors: + - orcid:0000-0002-6601-2165 + - https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code + instantiates: + - valuesets_meta:ValueSetEnumDefinition + permissible_values: + MCCABE_THIELE: + description: McCabe-Thiele graphical method for binary distillation + annotations: + method_class: GRAPHICAL + PONCHON_SAVARIT: + description: Ponchon-Savarit enthalpy-composition graphical method for binary distillation + annotations: + method_class: GRAPHICAL + FENSKE_UNDERWOOD_GILLILAND: + description: Fenske-Underwood-Gilliland shortcut method for multicomponent distillation + annotations: + method_class: SHORTCUT + abbreviation: FUG + KREMSER: + description: Kremser shortcut method for absorber and stripper design + annotations: + method_class: SHORTCUT + MESH: + description: Rigorous equilibrium-stage solution of the Material, Equilibrium, Summation and Heat (enthalpy) equations + annotations: + method_class: RIGOROUS_EQUILIBRIUM + INSIDE_OUT: + description: Inside-out algorithm for rigorous equilibrium-stage column convergence + annotations: + method_class: RIGOROUS_EQUILIBRIUM + RATE_BASED: + description: Rate-based (nonequilibrium) model accounting for mass and heat transfer rates + annotations: + method_class: RATE_BASED + EQUILIBRIUM_STAGE: + description: Generic equilibrium-stage model assuming each stage reaches phase equilibrium + annotations: + method_class: RIGOROUS_EQUILIBRIUM + SHORTCUT: + description: Generic shortcut / approximate design method + annotations: + method_class: SHORTCUT + RIGOROUS: + description: Generic rigorous design method + annotations: + method_class: RIGOROUS_EQUILIBRIUM + PINCH_ANALYSIS: + description: Pinch analysis for heat-exchanger network and energy integration + annotations: + method_class: ENERGY_INTEGRATION + FlowsheetSolutionApproach: + title: Flowsheet Solution Approach + description: >- + The overall computational strategy used to converge a process flowsheet. + status: DRAFT + contributors: + - orcid:0000-0002-6601-2165 + - https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code + instantiates: + - valuesets_meta:ValueSetEnumDefinition + permissible_values: + SEQUENTIAL_MODULAR: + description: Units solved one at a time in sequence, iterating on recycle tear streams + EQUATION_ORIENTED: + description: All model equations assembled and solved simultaneously + SIMULTANEOUS_MODULAR: + description: Hybrid approach combining modular unit models with a simultaneous convergence layer + ProcessSimulator: + title: Process Simulator + description: >- + Process simulation software packages used to model chemical and + biochemical process flowsheets. + status: DRAFT + contributors: + - orcid:0000-0002-6601-2165 + - https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code + instantiates: + - valuesets_meta:ValueSetEnumDefinition + permissible_values: + ASPEN_PLUS: + description: Aspen Plus steady-state process simulator (AspenTech) + ASPEN_HYSYS: + description: Aspen HYSYS process simulator (AspenTech) + ASPEN_CUSTOM_MODELER: + description: Aspen Custom Modeler for user-defined unit operation models (AspenTech) + UNISIM_DESIGN: + description: Honeywell UniSim Design process simulator + PRO_II: + description: AVEVA Pro/II (formerly SimSci Pro/II) process simulator + AVEVA_PROCESS_SIMULATION: + description: AVEVA Process Simulation (formerly SimCentral) + CHEMCAD: + description: ChemCAD process simulator (Chemstations) + DWSIM: + description: DWSIM open-source CAPE-OPEN process simulator + COCO_SIMULATOR: + description: COCO/COFE free CAPE-OPEN flowsheeting environment + GPROMS: + description: gPROMS equation-oriented process modeling environment (Siemens / PSE) + PROSIMPLUS: + description: ProSimPlus steady-state process simulator (ProSim) + PETRO_SIM: + description: KBC Petro-SIM process simulator + BIOSTEAM: + description: BioSTEAM open-source biorefinery simulation and techno-economic analysis package + SUPERPRO_DESIGNER: + description: SuperPro Designer batch and bioprocess simulator (Intelligen) + IDAES: + description: IDAES open-source equation-oriented process systems engineering platform (US DOE) + CAPE_OPEN: + description: A CAPE-OPEN compliant simulator or unit (interoperability standard, simulator unspecified) diff --git a/src/valuesets/schema/process_engineering/process_streams.yaml b/src/valuesets/schema/process_engineering/process_streams.yaml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a62dd48 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/valuesets/schema/process_engineering/process_streams.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +name: valuesets-process-engineering-process-streams +title: Process Engineering Stream Value Sets +description: >- + Value sets describing process streams - the material and energy flows that + connect unit operations in a process flowsheet (the edges of a process + graph, e.g. in the PISCES Standard Flowsheet Format). Covers the role a + stream plays in the process, its physical (phase) state, and common plant + utility types. +id: https://w3id.org/valuesets/process_engineering/process_streams +imports: +- linkml:types +prefixes: + linkml: https://w3id.org/linkml/ + valuesets: https://w3id.org/valuesets/ + orcid: https://orcid.org/ + valuesets_meta: https://w3id.org/valuesets/meta/ +default_prefix: valuesets +slots: + process_stream_role: + description: The role a process stream plays in a flowsheet + range: ProcessStreamRole + process_stream_phase: + description: The physical phase state of a process stream + range: ProcessStreamPhase + utility_type: + description: The type of plant utility supplied to or produced by a process + range: UtilityType +enums: + ProcessStreamRole: + title: Process Stream Role + description: >- + The functional role of a stream within a process flowsheet, independent + of its chemical composition. + status: DRAFT + contributors: + - orcid:0000-0002-6601-2165 + - https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code + instantiates: + - valuesets_meta:ValueSetEnumDefinition + permissible_values: + FEED: + description: A stream entering the process or a unit operation as input + RAW_MATERIAL: + description: A fresh raw material or reactant stream entering the process battery limits + PRODUCT: + description: A primary product stream of commercial value leaving the process + BYPRODUCT: + description: A secondary saleable or usable product produced alongside the main product + INTERMEDIATE: + description: A stream flowing between unit operations within the process + RECYCLE: + description: A stream returned to an upstream point for reprocessing + PURGE: + description: A stream withdrawn from a recycle loop to prevent accumulation of inerts or impurities + BLEED: + description: A small continuous stream withdrawn to control composition or level + MAKEUP: + description: A stream added to replenish material lost from a circulating loop + WASTE: + description: A stream with no further use that must be treated or disposed of + EFFLUENT: + description: A liquid waste stream discharged from the process + EMISSION: + description: A gaseous stream released to the atmosphere + UTILITY: + description: A service stream (e.g. steam, cooling water) supplied to a unit operation + ProcessStreamPhase: + title: Process Stream Phase + description: >- + The physical phase or phase combination of a process stream. For + single-phase fundamental states see also StateOfMatterEnum in the physics + module; this enum adds the multiphase combinations common in process + engineering. + status: DRAFT + contributors: + - orcid:0000-0002-6601-2165 + - https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code + instantiates: + - valuesets_meta:ValueSetEnumDefinition + see_also: + - https://w3id.org/valuesets/physics/states_of_matter + permissible_values: + GAS: + description: A single gas or vapor phase + annotations: + sff_phase_code: g + LIQUID: + description: A single liquid phase + annotations: + sff_phase_code: l + SOLID: + description: A single solid phase + annotations: + sff_phase_code: s + SUPERCRITICAL: + description: A supercritical fluid above its critical temperature and pressure + VAPOR_LIQUID: + description: A two-phase mixture of vapor and liquid + LIQUID_LIQUID: + description: A two-phase mixture of two immiscible liquids + VAPOR_LIQUID_LIQUID: + description: A three-phase mixture of a vapor and two immiscible liquids + SLURRY: + description: A suspension of solids in a liquid + GAS_SOLID: + description: A two-phase mixture of gas and entrained or fluidized solids + MULTIPHASE: + description: A stream containing more than one phase, of mixed or unspecified composition + UtilityType: + title: Utility Type + description: >- + Common plant utilities consumed or produced by process unit operations, + used for energy and mass balance accounting on a flowsheet. + status: DRAFT + contributors: + - orcid:0000-0002-6601-2165 + - https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code + instantiates: + - valuesets_meta:ValueSetEnumDefinition + permissible_values: + STEAM: + description: Process steam used for heating or stripping + annotations: + utility_category: HEAT + LOW_PRESSURE_STEAM: + description: Low-pressure steam utility + annotations: + utility_category: HEAT + typical_range: <3 barg + MEDIUM_PRESSURE_STEAM: + description: Medium-pressure steam utility + annotations: + utility_category: HEAT + typical_range: 3-20 barg + HIGH_PRESSURE_STEAM: + description: High-pressure steam utility + annotations: + utility_category: HEAT + typical_range: '>20 barg' + COOLING_WATER: + description: Recirculated cooling water for heat rejection + annotations: + utility_category: HEAT + CHILLED_WATER: + description: Refrigerated water for below-ambient cooling + annotations: + utility_category: HEAT + REFRIGERANT: + description: Refrigerant fluid for low-temperature cooling duty + annotations: + utility_category: HEAT + HOT_OIL: + description: Thermal oil heat-transfer fluid for high-temperature heating + annotations: + utility_category: HEAT + BRINE: + description: Chilled brine used as a low-temperature coolant + annotations: + utility_category: HEAT + ELECTRICITY: + description: Electrical power supplied to drivers and equipment + annotations: + utility_category: POWER + PROCESS_WATER: + description: Treated water used as a process input + annotations: + utility_category: OTHER + DEMINERALIZED_WATER: + description: High-purity demineralized water utility + annotations: + utility_category: OTHER + NATURAL_GAS: + description: Natural gas supplied as fuel or feedstock + annotations: + utility_category: OTHER + FUEL_GAS: + description: Fuel gas burned in fired heaters and boilers + annotations: + utility_category: OTHER + COMPRESSED_AIR: + description: Compressed air utility for process or actuation use + annotations: + utility_category: OTHER + INSTRUMENT_AIR: + description: Clean dry compressed air for instrumentation + annotations: + utility_category: OTHER + NITROGEN: + description: Nitrogen used for inerting, blanketing, or purging + annotations: + utility_category: OTHER + FLARE: + description: Flare system for safe combustion of relieved gases + annotations: + utility_category: OTHER diff --git a/src/valuesets/schema/process_engineering/thermodynamics.yaml b/src/valuesets/schema/process_engineering/thermodynamics.yaml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4de0c3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/valuesets/schema/process_engineering/thermodynamics.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ +name: valuesets-process-engineering-thermodynamics +title: Process Thermodynamics Value Sets +description: >- + Value sets for the thermodynamic models used in process simulation - equations + of state, activity-coefficient (excess Gibbs energy) models, mixing rules, + Poynting corrections, and the named property packages that combine them. + These cover the thermo_property_package fields (mixture, gamma, phi, PCF) of + the PISCES Standard Flowsheet Format, which are otherwise free strings. +id: https://w3id.org/valuesets/process_engineering/thermodynamics +imports: +- linkml:types +prefixes: + linkml: https://w3id.org/linkml/ + valuesets: https://w3id.org/valuesets/ + orcid: https://orcid.org/ + valuesets_meta: https://w3id.org/valuesets/meta/ +default_prefix: valuesets +slots: + equation_of_state_model: + description: The equation of state used for fugacity / PVT property estimation + range: EquationOfStateModel + activity_coefficient_model: + description: The activity-coefficient (excess Gibbs energy) model used for the liquid phase + range: ActivityCoefficientModel + thermodynamic_property_package: + description: The named thermodynamic property package used for a simulation + range: ThermodynamicPropertyPackage + mixing_rule_model: + description: The mixing rule applied to an equation of state + range: MixingRuleModel + poynting_correction_method: + description: The method used for the Poynting correction factor + range: PoyntingCorrectionMethod +enums: + EquationOfStateModel: + title: Equation of State Model + description: >- + Equations of state used to compute fugacity coefficients and PVT + behavior of fluids in process simulation (the SFF phi method). + status: DRAFT + contributors: + - orcid:0000-0002-6601-2165 + - https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code + instantiates: + - valuesets_meta:ValueSetEnumDefinition + permissible_values: + IDEAL_GAS: + description: Ideal gas law, assuming no intermolecular interactions + VIRIAL: + description: Virial equation of state expressed as a power series in density or pressure + REDLICH_KWONG: + description: Redlich-Kwong cubic equation of state + annotations: + abbreviation: RK + SOAVE_REDLICH_KWONG: + description: Soave modification of the Redlich-Kwong cubic equation of state + annotations: + abbreviation: SRK + PENG_ROBINSON: + description: Peng-Robinson cubic equation of state + annotations: + abbreviation: PR + PENG_ROBINSON_BOSTON_MATHIAS: + description: Peng-Robinson with Boston-Mathias alpha function for supercritical extrapolation + annotations: + abbreviation: PR-BM + SRK_BOSTON_MATHIAS: + description: Soave-Redlich-Kwong with Boston-Mathias alpha function + annotations: + abbreviation: SRK-BM + LEE_KESLER_PLOCKER: + description: Lee-Kesler-Plocker corresponding-states equation of state + annotations: + abbreviation: LKP + BENEDICT_WEBB_RUBIN_STARLING: + description: Benedict-Webb-Rubin-Starling equation of state for light hydrocarbons + annotations: + abbreviation: BWRS + PREDICTIVE_SRK: + description: Predictive SRK combining SRK with a UNIFAC-based mixing rule + annotations: + abbreviation: PSRK + PC_SAFT: + description: Perturbed-chain statistical associating fluid theory equation of state + annotations: + abbreviation: PC-SAFT + CUBIC_PLUS_ASSOCIATION: + description: Cubic-plus-association equation of state for associating fluids + annotations: + abbreviation: CPA + GERG_2008: + description: GERG-2008 reference equation of state for natural gas mixtures + IAPWS_95: + description: IAPWS-95 reference formulation for the thermodynamic properties of water + annotations: + aliases: steam tables + ActivityCoefficientModel: + title: Activity Coefficient Model + description: >- + Excess Gibbs energy / activity-coefficient models for non-ideal liquid + phases (the SFF gamma method). + status: DRAFT + contributors: + - orcid:0000-0002-6601-2165 + - https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code + instantiates: + - valuesets_meta:ValueSetEnumDefinition + permissible_values: + IDEAL: + description: Ideal solution, all activity coefficients equal to one (Raoult's law) + MARGULES: + description: Margules two-parameter activity-coefficient model + VAN_LAAR: + description: Van Laar activity-coefficient model + REGULAR_SOLUTION: + description: Scatchard-Hildebrand regular solution model based on solubility parameters + WILSON: + description: Wilson local-composition activity-coefficient model + NRTL: + description: Non-random two-liquid local-composition activity-coefficient model + ELECTROLYTE_NRTL: + description: Electrolyte NRTL model for systems containing ions + annotations: + abbreviation: eNRTL + UNIQUAC: + description: Universal quasi-chemical activity-coefficient model + UNIFAC: + description: UNIQUAC functional-group activity-coefficient (group-contribution) model + UNIFAC_DORTMUND: + description: Modified UNIFAC (Dortmund) group-contribution model + FLORY_HUGGINS: + description: Flory-Huggins model for polymer solutions + PITZER: + description: Pitzer model for aqueous electrolyte activity coefficients + COSMO_SAC: + description: COSMO-based segment activity-coefficient model from quantum chemistry + annotations: + aliases: COSMO-RS, COSMO-SAC + ThermodynamicPropertyPackage: + title: Thermodynamic Property Package + description: >- + Named property methods/packages offered by process simulators, typically + combining an equation of state and/or an activity-coefficient model. Used + where a single package label rather than separate gamma/phi methods is + recorded. + status: DRAFT + contributors: + - orcid:0000-0002-6601-2165 + - https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code + instantiates: + - valuesets_meta:ValueSetEnumDefinition + permissible_values: + IDEAL: + description: Ideal (Raoult's law) property package + NRTL: + description: NRTL activity model with ideal or RK vapor phase + NRTL_RK: + description: NRTL activity model with Redlich-Kwong vapor phase + UNIQUAC: + description: UNIQUAC activity model property package + UNIFAC: + description: UNIFAC group-contribution property package + WILSON: + description: Wilson activity model property package + VAN_LAAR: + description: Van Laar activity model property package + PENG_ROBINSON: + description: Peng-Robinson equation-of-state property package + SOAVE_REDLICH_KWONG: + description: Soave-Redlich-Kwong equation-of-state property package + ELECTROLYTE_NRTL: + description: Electrolyte NRTL property package for ionic systems + PITZER: + description: Pitzer property package for aqueous electrolytes + CHAO_SEADER: + description: Chao-Seader semi-empirical package for hydrocarbon systems + GRAYSON_STREED: + description: Grayson-Streed package for hydrogen-rich hydrocarbon systems + BRAUN_K10: + description: Braun K10 package for low-pressure heavy hydrocarbon systems + annotations: + abbreviation: BK10 + PC_SAFT: + description: PC-SAFT equation-of-state property package + STEAM_TABLES: + description: Steam-table (IAPWS / ASME) property package for water and steam + API_SOUR: + description: API sour-water package for systems with acid gases and ammonia + MixingRuleModel: + title: Mixing Rule Model + description: >- + Mixing rules applied to equation-of-state parameters for mixtures (the + SFF mixture method). + status: DRAFT + contributors: + - orcid:0000-0002-6601-2165 + - https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code + instantiates: + - valuesets_meta:ValueSetEnumDefinition + permissible_values: + IDEAL: + description: Ideal mixing, no excess properties + VAN_DER_WAALS: + description: Classical van der Waals one-fluid mixing rule with binary interaction parameters + annotations: + aliases: classical, quadratic mixing rule + HURON_VIDAL: + description: Huron-Vidal mixing rule coupling an equation of state to an excess Gibbs energy model + MODIFIED_HURON_VIDAL: + description: Modified Huron-Vidal first/second order mixing rules + annotations: + aliases: MHV1, MHV2 + WONG_SANDLER: + description: Wong-Sandler mixing rule with correct low- and high-density limits + PSRK_MIXING: + description: Predictive SRK (PSRK) mixing rule based on UNIFAC + PoyntingCorrectionMethod: + title: Poynting Correction Method + description: >- + Treatment of the Poynting correction factor accounting for the effect of + pressure on liquid fugacity (the SFF PCF method). + status: DRAFT + contributors: + - orcid:0000-0002-6601-2165 + - https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code + instantiates: + - valuesets_meta:ValueSetEnumDefinition + permissible_values: + NONE: + description: No Poynting correction applied + POYNTING: + description: Poynting correction factor applied to the liquid fugacity diff --git a/src/valuesets/schema/process_engineering/unit_operations.yaml b/src/valuesets/schema/process_engineering/unit_operations.yaml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..76ef9d95 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/valuesets/schema/process_engineering/unit_operations.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,506 @@ +name: valuesets-process-engineering-unit-operations +title: Process Engineering Unit Operations Value Sets +description: >- + Value sets for chemical and process engineering unit operations and process + equipment. Unit operations are the fundamental processing steps (separation, + reaction, heat/mass transfer, solids handling) that compose a process + flowsheet, while process equipment types are the physical assets that + implement them. These value sets are intended to support flowsheet data + models such as the PISCES Standard Flowsheet Format (SFF), where unit + operations / equipment are the nodes of a process graph. +id: https://w3id.org/valuesets/process_engineering/unit_operations +imports: +- linkml:types +prefixes: + linkml: https://w3id.org/linkml/ + valuesets: https://w3id.org/valuesets/ + CHMO: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHMO_ + OBI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_ + PROCO: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PROCO_ + orcid: https://orcid.org/ + valuesets_meta: https://w3id.org/valuesets/meta/ +default_prefix: valuesets +slots: + unit_operation_type: + description: The type of unit operation performed at a process step + range: UnitOperationType + process_equipment_type: + description: The type of physical equipment implementing a process step + range: ProcessEquipmentType +enums: + UnitOperationType: + title: Unit Operation Type + description: >- + Fundamental chemical and process engineering unit operations - the + discrete processing steps that transform, separate, combine, or move + process material. Grouped (via the unit_operation_class annotation) into + momentum transfer, heat transfer, mass-transfer separations, mechanical + separations, solids processing, reaction, and storage. + status: DRAFT + contributors: + - orcid:0000-0002-6601-2165 + - https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code + instantiates: + - valuesets_meta:ValueSetEnumDefinition + permissible_values: + # --- Momentum transfer / fluid handling --- + PUMPING: + description: Raising the pressure or moving of a liquid stream using a pump + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MOMENTUM_TRANSFER + COMPRESSION: + description: Raising the pressure of a gas or vapor stream using a compressor + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MOMENTUM_TRANSFER + GAS_MOVING: + description: Moving a gas stream at low pressure rise using a fan or blower + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MOMENTUM_TRANSFER + FLOW_SPLITTING: + description: Dividing a single stream into two or more streams of identical composition + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MOMENTUM_TRANSFER + STREAM_MIXING: + description: Combining two or more streams into a single stream + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MOMENTUM_TRANSFER + # --- Heat transfer --- + HEAT_EXCHANGE: + description: Transfer of thermal energy between two streams without phase-change intent + annotations: + unit_operation_class: HEAT_TRANSFER + HEATING: + description: Raising the temperature of a process stream + annotations: + unit_operation_class: HEAT_TRANSFER + COOLING: + description: Lowering the temperature of a process stream + annotations: + unit_operation_class: HEAT_TRANSFER + CONDENSATION: + description: Converting a vapor to a liquid by removing heat + annotations: + unit_operation_class: HEAT_TRANSFER + EVAPORATION: + title: evaporation + description: Concentrating a solution by vaporizing solvent, typically water + meaning: CHMO:0001574 + annotations: + unit_operation_class: HEAT_TRANSFER + # --- Mass transfer / equilibrium separations --- + DISTILLATION: + title: distillation + description: Separation of components by differences in volatility (boiling point) + meaning: CHMO:0001532 + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MASS_TRANSFER_SEPARATION + ABSORPTION: + description: Selective transfer of one or more gas-phase components into a liquid solvent + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MASS_TRANSFER_SEPARATION + STRIPPING: + description: Selective transfer of dissolved components from a liquid into a gas stream + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MASS_TRANSFER_SEPARATION + LIQUID_LIQUID_EXTRACTION: + title: extraction + description: Separation by partitioning of solutes between two immiscible liquid phases + meaning: CHMO:0001577 + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MASS_TRANSFER_SEPARATION + LEACHING: + title: leaching + description: Solid-liquid extraction of soluble components from a solid using a solvent + meaning: CHMO:0001681 + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MASS_TRANSFER_SEPARATION + ADSORPTION: + description: Selective uptake of components onto the surface of a solid sorbent + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MASS_TRANSFER_SEPARATION + ION_EXCHANGE: + description: Reversible exchange of ions between a solution and a solid ion-exchange resin + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MASS_TRANSFER_SEPARATION + CHROMATOGRAPHY: + title: chromatography + description: Separation by differential partitioning of solutes between a mobile and stationary phase + meaning: CHMO:0001000 + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MASS_TRANSFER_SEPARATION + CRYSTALLIZATION: + title: crystallization + description: Formation of a solid crystalline phase from a solution or melt + meaning: PROCO:0000052 + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MASS_TRANSFER_SEPARATION + PRECIPITATION: + title: precipitation + description: Formation of an insoluble solid from solution by chemical or physical means + meaning: CHMO:0001688 + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MASS_TRANSFER_SEPARATION + DRYING: + description: Removal of a liquid (usually water) from a solid or surface by vaporization + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MASS_TRANSFER_SEPARATION + FREEZE_DRYING: + title: freeze drying + description: Removal of solvent by sublimation from the frozen state (lyophilization) + meaning: CHMO:0001553 + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MASS_TRANSFER_SEPARATION + aliases: lyophilization + HUMIDIFICATION: + description: Addition of water vapor to a gas stream + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MASS_TRANSFER_SEPARATION + # --- Membrane separations --- + MEMBRANE_SEPARATION: + description: Separation of stream components using a semipermeable membrane + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MEMBRANE_SEPARATION + MICROFILTRATION: + title: micro-filtration + description: Membrane separation retaining particles roughly 0.1-10 micrometers + meaning: CHMO:0001641 + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MEMBRANE_SEPARATION + ULTRAFILTRATION: + title: ultra-filtration + description: Membrane separation retaining macromolecules and colloids + meaning: CHMO:0001645 + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MEMBRANE_SEPARATION + NANOFILTRATION: + title: nano-filtration + description: Membrane separation retaining small molecules and multivalent ions + meaning: CHMO:0001642 + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MEMBRANE_SEPARATION + REVERSE_OSMOSIS: + title: reverse osmosis + description: Pressure-driven membrane separation rejecting dissolved salts and small solutes + meaning: CHMO:0001643 + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MEMBRANE_SEPARATION + DIALYSIS: + title: dialysis + description: Diffusive membrane separation of solutes across a concentration gradient + meaning: CHMO:0001522 + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MEMBRANE_SEPARATION + ELECTRODIALYSIS: + description: Membrane separation of ions driven by an applied electric field + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MEMBRANE_SEPARATION + PERVAPORATION: + description: Membrane separation combining permeation and partial vaporization of the permeate + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MEMBRANE_SEPARATION + # --- Mechanical / fluid-solid separations --- + FILTRATION: + title: filtration + description: Separation of solids from a fluid by passage through a porous medium + meaning: CHMO:0001640 + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MECHANICAL_SEPARATION + CENTRIFUGATION: + title: centrifugation + description: Separation of phases by density difference under centrifugal force + meaning: OBI:0302886 + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MECHANICAL_SEPARATION + SEDIMENTATION: + description: Gravity separation of suspended solids or immiscible liquids by settling + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MECHANICAL_SEPARATION + CLARIFICATION: + description: Removal of suspended solids from a liquid to produce a clarified stream + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MECHANICAL_SEPARATION + FLOTATION: + description: Separation of solids or droplets by attachment to rising gas bubbles + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MECHANICAL_SEPARATION + FLOCCULATION: + description: Aggregation of fine suspended particles into larger flocs to aid separation + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MECHANICAL_SEPARATION + CYCLONE_SEPARATION: + description: Separation of particles from a fluid using centrifugal force in a cyclone + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MECHANICAL_SEPARATION + SCREENING: + description: Separation of particulate solids by size using a screen or sieve + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MECHANICAL_SEPARATION + GAS_LIQUID_SEPARATION: + description: Disengagement of vapor and liquid phases, e.g. in a flash or knockout drum + annotations: + unit_operation_class: MECHANICAL_SEPARATION + # --- Solids processing --- + SIZE_REDUCTION: + description: Reduction of particle size by crushing, grinding, or milling (comminution) + annotations: + unit_operation_class: SOLIDS_PROCESSING + SIZE_ENLARGEMENT: + description: Increase of particle size by granulation, agglomeration, or pelletizing + annotations: + unit_operation_class: SOLIDS_PROCESSING + MIXING: + title: mixing + description: Blending of materials to achieve compositional or thermal uniformity + meaning: CHMO:0001685 + annotations: + unit_operation_class: SOLIDS_PROCESSING + SOLIDS_CONVEYING: + description: Transport of bulk particulate solids between process steps + annotations: + unit_operation_class: SOLIDS_PROCESSING + # --- Reaction --- + CHEMICAL_REACTION: + description: Chemical conversion of reactants to products in a reactor + annotations: + unit_operation_class: REACTION + FERMENTATION: + title: fermentation + description: Microbial or enzymatic conversion of substrate to product in a bioreactor + meaning: CHMO:0001624 + annotations: + unit_operation_class: REACTION + COMBUSTION: + title: combustion + description: Exothermic oxidation of a fuel, typically to generate heat or power + meaning: CHMO:0001473 + annotations: + unit_operation_class: REACTION + GASIFICATION: + title: gasification + description: Conversion of carbonaceous feedstock to synthesis gas under limited oxygen + meaning: CHMO:0001501 + annotations: + unit_operation_class: REACTION + PYROLYSIS: + title: pyrolysis + description: Thermal decomposition of material in the absence of oxygen + meaning: CHMO:0001502 + annotations: + unit_operation_class: REACTION + ELECTROLYSIS: + description: Driving a non-spontaneous chemical reaction using electrical energy + annotations: + unit_operation_class: REACTION + NEUTRALIZATION: + description: Adjustment of pH by reaction of acid and base + annotations: + unit_operation_class: REACTION + # --- Downstream finishing --- + PURIFICATION: + title: purification + description: Removal of impurities to increase the purity of a product stream + meaning: CHMO:0002231 + annotations: + unit_operation_class: SEPARATION + # --- Storage / staging --- + STORAGE: + description: Holding of material in a vessel or tank between process steps + annotations: + unit_operation_class: STORAGE + ProcessEquipmentType: + title: Process Equipment Type + description: >- + Physical equipment / asset types used in process plants. These correspond + to the nodes of a process flowsheet and complement UnitOperationType + (which describes the function performed). Grouped via the equipment_class + annotation. + status: DRAFT + contributors: + - orcid:0000-0002-6601-2165 + - https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code + instantiates: + - valuesets_meta:ValueSetEnumDefinition + permissible_values: + # --- Vessels / storage --- + STORAGE_TANK: + description: Atmospheric or low-pressure vessel for holding liquids or solids + annotations: + equipment_class: VESSEL + PRESSURE_VESSEL: + description: Vessel designed to hold contents at elevated pressure + annotations: + equipment_class: VESSEL + HOPPER: + description: Funnel-shaped vessel for storing and discharging bulk solids + annotations: + equipment_class: VESSEL + FLASH_DRUM: + description: Vessel for separating vapor and liquid produced by a pressure let-down + annotations: + equipment_class: VESSEL + KNOCKOUT_DRUM: + description: Vessel that removes entrained liquid from a gas stream + annotations: + equipment_class: VESSEL + # --- Reactors --- + REACTOR: + description: Vessel in which chemical reactions are carried out + annotations: + equipment_class: REACTOR + subtypes: CSTR, plug-flow, batch, fixed-bed, fluidized-bed + BIOREACTOR: + title: bioreactor + description: Vessel for culturing cells or carrying out enzymatic reactions + meaning: OBI:0001046 + annotations: + equipment_class: REACTOR + FERMENTER: + description: Bioreactor configured for microbial fermentation + annotations: + equipment_class: REACTOR + # --- Columns / contactors --- + DISTILLATION_COLUMN: + description: Column with trays or packing for vapor-liquid separation by distillation + annotations: + equipment_class: COLUMN + ABSORPTION_COLUMN: + description: Column for gas absorption into a liquid solvent + annotations: + equipment_class: COLUMN + STRIPPING_COLUMN: + description: Column for stripping volatile components from a liquid + annotations: + equipment_class: COLUMN + EXTRACTION_COLUMN: + description: Column for liquid-liquid extraction + annotations: + equipment_class: COLUMN + CHROMATOGRAPHY_COLUMN: + title: chromatography column + description: Column packed with a stationary phase for chromatographic separation + meaning: OBI:0000038 + annotations: + equipment_class: COLUMN + SCRUBBER: + description: Contactor for removing pollutants or particulates from a gas using a liquid + annotations: + equipment_class: COLUMN + # --- Heat transfer equipment --- + HEAT_EXCHANGER: + description: Equipment that transfers heat between two fluid streams + annotations: + equipment_class: HEAT_TRANSFER + subtypes: shell-and-tube, plate, air-cooled + CONDENSER: + description: Heat exchanger that condenses a vapor to liquid + annotations: + equipment_class: HEAT_TRANSFER + REBOILER: + description: Heat exchanger that supplies boilup at the base of a distillation column + annotations: + equipment_class: HEAT_TRANSFER + EVAPORATOR: + description: Equipment that concentrates a solution by vaporizing solvent + annotations: + equipment_class: HEAT_TRANSFER + FURNACE: + description: Fired heater that raises stream temperature by combustion + annotations: + equipment_class: HEAT_TRANSFER + BOILER: + description: Equipment that generates steam by transferring combustion heat to water + annotations: + equipment_class: HEAT_TRANSFER + COOLING_TOWER: + description: Equipment that rejects process heat to the atmosphere by evaporative cooling + annotations: + equipment_class: HEAT_TRANSFER + DRYER: + description: Equipment for removing liquid from solids by vaporization + annotations: + equipment_class: HEAT_TRANSFER + CRYSTALLIZER: + description: Equipment for producing crystalline solids from solution or melt + annotations: + equipment_class: HEAT_TRANSFER + # --- Fluid movers --- + PUMP: + description: Machine that moves or pressurizes a liquid + annotations: + equipment_class: FLUID_MOVER + COMPRESSOR: + description: Machine that raises the pressure of a gas + annotations: + equipment_class: FLUID_MOVER + BLOWER: + description: Machine that moves gas at a low pressure rise + annotations: + equipment_class: FLUID_MOVER + FAN: + description: Machine that moves large gas volumes at very low pressure rise + annotations: + equipment_class: FLUID_MOVER + VALVE: + description: Device that regulates, directs, or controls stream flow + annotations: + equipment_class: FLUID_MOVER + # --- Mechanical separation equipment --- + CENTRIFUGE: + title: centrifuge + description: Equipment that separates phases by density under centrifugal force + meaning: OBI:0400106 + annotations: + equipment_class: SEPARATION + FILTER: + description: Equipment that separates solids from a fluid using a porous medium + annotations: + equipment_class: SEPARATION + DECANTER: + description: Equipment that separates immiscible liquids or settled solids by gravity + annotations: + equipment_class: SEPARATION + CLARIFIER: + description: Settling tank that removes suspended solids from a liquid + annotations: + equipment_class: SEPARATION + CYCLONE: + description: Device that separates particles from a fluid by centrifugal action + annotations: + equipment_class: SEPARATION + HYDROCYCLONE: + description: Cyclone that separates solids or immiscible liquids from a liquid stream + annotations: + equipment_class: SEPARATION + MEMBRANE_MODULE: + description: Housing containing membrane elements for a membrane separation + annotations: + equipment_class: SEPARATION + SETTLER: + description: Vessel allowing phases to separate by gravity settling + annotations: + equipment_class: SEPARATION + # --- Mixing / solids handling --- + MIXER: + description: Equipment for blending streams or materials + annotations: + equipment_class: SOLIDS_HANDLING + AGITATOR: + description: Impeller-driven device that mixes vessel contents + annotations: + equipment_class: SOLIDS_HANDLING + MILL: + description: Equipment that reduces particle size by grinding or crushing + annotations: + equipment_class: SOLIDS_HANDLING + CRUSHER: + description: Equipment that reduces large solids by mechanical force + annotations: + equipment_class: SOLIDS_HANDLING + SCREEN: + description: Equipment that classifies particulate solids by size + annotations: + equipment_class: SOLIDS_HANDLING + CONVEYOR: + description: Equipment that transports bulk solids between locations + annotations: + equipment_class: SOLIDS_HANDLING diff --git a/src/valuesets/schema/units/measurements.yaml b/src/valuesets/schema/units/measurements.yaml index 6828d009..956de5e0 100644 --- a/src/valuesets/schema/units/measurements.yaml +++ b/src/valuesets/schema/units/measurements.yaml @@ -47,6 +47,15 @@ slots: data_size_unit: description: Units of digital data size range: DataSizeUnitEnum + mass_flow_rate_unit: + description: Units of mass flow rate + range: MassFlowRateUnitEnum + molar_flow_rate_unit: + description: Units of molar flow rate + range: MolarFlowRateUnitEnum + volumetric_flow_rate_unit: + description: Units of volumetric flow rate + range: VolumetricFlowRateUnitEnum enums: LengthUnitEnum: title: Length Unit @@ -745,3 +754,116 @@ enums: symbol: TiB conversion_to_byte: '1099511627776' standard: binary + MassFlowRateUnitEnum: + title: Mass Flow Rate Unit + description: Units of mass flow rate (mass per unit time) + status: DRAFT + contributors: + - orcid:0000-0002-6601-2165 + - https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code + instantiates: + - valuesets_meta:ValueSetEnumDefinition + permissible_values: + KILOGRAM_PER_SECOND: + description: Kilograms per second (SI) + annotations: + symbol: kg/s + system: SI + KILOGRAM_PER_HOUR: + description: Kilograms per hour + annotations: + symbol: kg/h + conversion_to_kg_per_s: '0.000277778' + GRAM_PER_SECOND: + description: Grams per second + annotations: + symbol: g/s + conversion_to_kg_per_s: '0.001' + TONNE_PER_HOUR: + description: Metric tonnes per hour + annotations: + symbol: t/h + conversion_to_kg_per_s: '0.277778' + TONNE_PER_DAY: + description: Metric tonnes per day + annotations: + symbol: t/d + conversion_to_kg_per_s: '0.0115741' + POUND_PER_HOUR: + description: Pounds (mass) per hour + annotations: + symbol: lb/h + conversion_to_kg_per_s: '0.000125998' + system: imperial + MolarFlowRateUnitEnum: + title: Molar Flow Rate Unit + description: Units of molar flow rate (amount of substance per unit time) + status: DRAFT + contributors: + - orcid:0000-0002-6601-2165 + - https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code + instantiates: + - valuesets_meta:ValueSetEnumDefinition + permissible_values: + MOLE_PER_SECOND: + description: Moles per second (SI) + annotations: + symbol: mol/s + system: SI + MOLE_PER_HOUR: + description: Moles per hour + annotations: + symbol: mol/h + conversion_to_mol_per_s: '0.000277778' + KILOMOLE_PER_HOUR: + description: Kilomoles per hour + annotations: + symbol: kmol/h + conversion_to_mol_per_s: '0.277778' + KILOMOLE_PER_SECOND: + description: Kilomoles per second + annotations: + symbol: kmol/s + conversion_to_mol_per_s: '1000' + VolumetricFlowRateUnitEnum: + title: Volumetric Flow Rate Unit + description: Units of volumetric flow rate (volume per unit time) + status: DRAFT + contributors: + - orcid:0000-0002-6601-2165 + - https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code + instantiates: + - valuesets_meta:ValueSetEnumDefinition + permissible_values: + CUBIC_METER_PER_SECOND: + description: Cubic meters per second (SI) + annotations: + symbol: m3/s + system: SI + CUBIC_METER_PER_HOUR: + description: Cubic meters per hour + annotations: + symbol: m3/h + conversion_to_m3_per_s: '0.000277778' + LITER_PER_SECOND: + description: Liters per second + annotations: + symbol: L/s + conversion_to_m3_per_s: '0.001' + LITER_PER_MINUTE: + description: Liters per minute + annotations: + symbol: L/min + conversion_to_m3_per_s: '1.66667e-5' + GALLON_PER_MINUTE: + description: US gallons per minute + annotations: + symbol: gpm + conversion_to_m3_per_s: '6.30902e-5' + system: US + CUBIC_FOOT_PER_MINUTE: + description: Cubic feet per minute + annotations: + symbol: cfm + conversion_to_m3_per_s: '0.000471947' + system: imperial diff --git a/src/valuesets/schema/valuesets.yaml b/src/valuesets/schema/valuesets.yaml index b5f7454b..0861325c 100644 --- a/src/valuesets/schema/valuesets.yaml +++ b/src/valuesets/schema/valuesets.yaml @@ -121,6 +121,13 @@ imports: - clinical/phenopackets - bioprocessing/scale_up - bioprocessing/biomanufacturing +- process_engineering/unit_operations +- process_engineering/process_streams +- process_engineering/process_industries +- process_engineering/thermodynamics +- process_engineering/process_modeling +- chemistry/identifiers +- business/currencies - units/measurements - units/quantity_kinds - computing/file_formats