Fix LocalTranslogTests handling of corrupted translog recovery (opensearch-project#19177)

Partial writes can corrupt translog files during simulated failures.
When recovering these files, TranslogCorruptedException is thrown but
wasn't caught since it extends OpenSearchException, not TranslogException.

Add TranslogCorruptedException to catch blocks alongside other expected
exceptions during translog recovery attempts.

Signed-off-by: Atri Sharma <atri.jiit@gmail.com>

Author: atris

server/src/test/java/org/opensearch/index/translog/LocalTranslogTests.java

@@ -3368,8 +3368,8 @@ public void testWithRandomException() throws IOException {
                     localCheckpointOfSafeCommit = failableTLog.getDeletionPolicy().getLocalCheckpointOfSafeCommit();
                     IOUtils.closeWhileHandlingException(failableTLog);
                 }
-            } catch (TranslogException | MockDirectoryWrapper.FakeIOException ex) {
-                // failed - that's ok, we didn't even create it
+            } catch (TranslogException | MockDirectoryWrapper.FakeIOException | TranslogCorruptedException ex) {
+                // failed - that's ok, we didn't even create it or it was corrupted from partial writes
             } catch (IOException ex) {
                 assertEquals(ex.getMessage(), "__FAKE__ no space left on device");
             }
@@ -3379,8 +3379,8 @@ public void testWithRandomException() throws IOException {
                     TranslogDeletionPolicy deletionPolicy = createTranslogDeletionPolicy();
                     deletionPolicy.setLocalCheckpointOfSafeCommit(localCheckpointOfSafeCommit);
                     IOUtils.close(getFailableTranslog(fail, config, randomBoolean(), false, generationUUID, deletionPolicy));
-                } catch (TranslogException | MockDirectoryWrapper.FakeIOException ex) {
-                    // failed - that's ok, we didn't even create it
+                } catch (TranslogException | MockDirectoryWrapper.FakeIOException | TranslogCorruptedException ex) {
+                    // failed - that's ok, we didn't even create it or it was corrupted from partial writes
                 } catch (IOException ex) {
                     assertEquals(ex.getMessage(), "__FAKE__ no space left on device");
                 }