Forward original exceptions when re-raised

src/avram/connection.cr

@@ -21,13 +21,13 @@ class Avram::Connection
 
   def connect_listen(*channels : String, &block : PQ::Notification ->) : Nil
     PG.connect_listen(credentials.url, *channels, &block)
-  rescue DB::ConnectionRefused
-    raise ConnectionError.new(credentials.uri, database_class: @database_class)
+  rescue e : DB::ConnectionRefused
+    raise ConnectionError.new(credentials.uri, database_class: @database_class, cause: e)
   end
 
   def try_connection! : DB::Database
     DB.open(credentials.url)
-  rescue DB::ConnectionRefused
-    raise ConnectionError.new(credentials.uri, database_class: @database_class)
+  rescue e : DB::ConnectionRefused
+    raise ConnectionError.new(credentials.uri, database_class: @database_class, cause: e)
   end
 end

src/avram/errors.cr

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ module Avram
     getter connection_details : URI
     getter database_class : Avram::Database.class
 
-    def initialize(@connection_details : URI, @database_class : Avram::Database.class)
+    def initialize(@connection_details : URI, @database_class : Avram::Database.class, cause = nil)
       error = String.build do |message|
         message << database_class.name << ": Failed to connect to database '"
         message << connection_details.path.try(&.[1..-1]) << "' with username '"
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ module Avram
         end
       end
 
-      super error
+      super error, cause
     end
   end
 
@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ module Avram
   end
 
   class PGNotRunningError < AvramError
-    def initialize(original_message : String)
-      super <<-ERROR
+    def initialize(original_message : String, cause = nil)
+      super <<-ERROR, cause
       It looks like Postgres is not running.
 
       Message from Postgres:

src/avram/migrator/runner.cr

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ class Avram::Migrator::Runner
   rescue e : DB::ConnectionRefused
     message = e.message.to_s
     if message.blank?
-      raise ConnectionError.new(URI.parse(credentials.url_without_query_params), Avram.settings.database_to_migrate)
+      raise ConnectionError.new(URI.parse(credentials.url_without_query_params), Avram.settings.database_to_migrate, cause: e)
     else
       raise e
     end
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ class Avram::Migrator::Runner
         puts "Already created #{self.db_name.colorize(:green)}"
       end
     elsif message.includes?("Cannot establish connection")
-      raise PGNotRunningError.new(message)
+      raise PGNotRunningError.new(message, cause: e)
     else
       raise e
     end
@@ -264,6 +264,7 @@ class Avram::Migrator::Runner
       yield
     end
   rescue e : DB::ConnectionRefused
-    raise "Unable to connect to the database. Please check your configuration.".colorize(:red).to_s
+    message = "Unable to connect to the database. Please check your configuration.".colorize(:red).to_s
+    raise Exception.new(message, cause: e)
   end
 end

src/avram/queryable.cr

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ module Avram::Queryable(T)
     direction = Avram::OrderBy::Direction.parse(direction.to_s)
     order_by(Avram::OrderBy.new(column, direction, null_sorting))
   rescue e : ArgumentError
-    raise "#{e.message}. Accepted values are: :asc, :desc"
+    raise ArgumentError.new("#{e.message}. Accepted values are: :asc, :desc")
   end
 
   def order_by(order : Avram::OrderByClause) : self

src/avram/tasks/db/verify_connection.cr

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ class Db::VerifyConnection < BaseTask
     DB.open(Avram.settings.database_to_migrate.settings.credentials.url) do |_db|
       output.puts "✔ Connection verified" unless quiet?
     end
-  rescue Avram::ConnectionError | DB::ConnectionRefused
-    raise <<-ERROR
+  rescue e : Avram::ConnectionError | DB::ConnectionRefused
+    raise Exception.new <<-ERROR, cause: e
     Unable to connect to Postgres for database '#{Avram.settings.database_to_migrate}'.
 
     This is what we tried to connect to: