diff --git a/src/FileSystemLoader.js b/src/FileSystemLoader.js
index 09091a1..d319ae1 100644
--- a/src/FileSystemLoader.js
+++ b/src/FileSystemLoader.js
@@ -116,10 +116,10 @@ export default class FileSystemLoader {
 		});
 	}
 
-	get finalSource() {
+	get finalSources() {
 		const traces = this.traces;
 		const sources = this.sources;
-		let written = new Set();
+		const written = new Set();
 
 		return Object.keys(traces)
 			.sort(traceKeySorter)
@@ -130,8 +130,12 @@ export default class FileSystemLoader {
 				}
 				written.add(filename);
 
-				return sources[filename];
+				return { file: filename, source: sources[filename] };
 			})
-			.join("");
+			.filter(Boolean);
+	}
+
+	get finalSource() {
+		return this.finalSources.map((entry) => entry.source).join("");
 	}
 }
diff --git a/src/pluginFactory.js b/src/pluginFactory.js
index 376f69c..d815f1b 100644
--- a/src/pluginFactory.js
+++ b/src/pluginFactory.js
@@ -84,8 +84,55 @@ export function makePlugin(opts) {
 				if (rule.selector.trim() === "") rule.remove();
 			});
 
-			const out = loader.finalSource;
-			if (out) css.prepend(out);
+			// Prepend the traced dependencies exactly as before, then re-parse
+			// each dependency with its own `from` and graft those sources onto
+			// the prepended nodes, pairing them by position. The pairing holds
+			// because each dependency is complete CSS, so parsing the
+			// concatenation yields the same node sequence as parsing each part.
+			// If malformed CSS merges nodes across a file boundary the counts
+			// differ and the graft is skipped, leaving the nodes unattributed
+			// as before. Plugins that run after this one (e.g. url rewriters)
+			// need `source.input.file` to resolve relative paths against the
+			// file the CSS actually came from — see #149.
+			const sources = Array.isArray(loader.finalSources) ? loader.finalSources : null;
+			if (sources) {
+				const joined = sources.map((entry) => entry.source).join("");
+				if (joined) {
+					const countBefore = css.nodes.length;
+					css.prepend(joined);
+					const prepended = css.nodes.slice(0, css.nodes.length - countBefore);
+					const sourceSeq = [];
+					for (const { file, source } of sources) {
+						postcss.parse(source, { from: file }).walk((node) => {
+							sourceSeq.push(node.source);
+						});
+					}
+					let count = 0;
+					for (const node of prepended) {
+						count += 1;
+						if (typeof node.walk === "function") {
+							node.walk(() => {
+								count += 1;
+							});
+						}
+					}
+					if (count === sourceSeq.length) {
+						let i = 0;
+						for (const node of prepended) {
+							node.source = sourceSeq[i++];
+							if (typeof node.walk === "function") {
+								node.walk((child) => {
+									child.source = sourceSeq[i++];
+								});
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				// Custom loaders may not implement `finalSources`.
+				const out = loader.finalSource;
+				if (out) css.prepend(out);
+			}
 
 			if (opts.localsConvention) {
 				const reducer = makeLocalsConventionReducer(opts.localsConvention, inputFile);
diff --git a/test/test.js b/test/test.js
index 545e3e9..aa19c09 100644
--- a/test/test.js
+++ b/test/test.js
@@ -129,6 +129,24 @@ p {
 	expect(result.css).toEqual(source.replace("green", "blue"));
 });
 
+it("keeps the source file on CSS prepended from composed dependencies", async () => {
+	const sourceFile = path.join(fixturesPath, "in", "composes.css");
+	const source = fs.readFileSync(sourceFile).toString();
+	const mixinsFile = path.join(fixturesPath, "in", "composes.mixins.css");
+
+	const result = await postcss([plugin({ generateScopedName, getJSON: () => {} })]).process(
+		source,
+		{ from: sourceFile },
+	);
+
+	const fileByDecl = {};
+	result.root.walkDecls((decl) => {
+		fileByDecl[`${decl.prop}: ${decl.value}`] = decl.source.input.file;
+	});
+	expect(fileByDecl["font-size: 40px"]).toEqual(mixinsFile);
+	expect(fileByDecl["color: green"]).toEqual(sourceFile);
+});
+
 it("saves JSON next to CSS by default", async () => {
 	const sourceFile = path.join(fixturesPath, "in", "saveJSON.css");
 	const source = fs.readFileSync(sourceFile).toString();