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fix: iOS/Android consistency fixes for platform alignment
- Normalize colorSpace to industry standard names (sRGB, Display P3, etc.) - Fix iOS scaleBoxes to use correct param names (fromWidth/toWidth) - Add totalBefore, totalAfter, processingTimeMs to NMS results - Align getImageStatistics to return arrays on iOS (matching Android) - Add channels, aspectRatio to getImageMetadata on both platforms - Add bitsPerPixel, orientation, scale to Android metadata - Add format, removedCount to clipBoxes on iOS - Add Platform Considerations section to README
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8 files changed

Lines changed: 193 additions & 40 deletions

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README.md

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ Provides comprehensive tools for pixel data extraction, tensor manipulation, ima
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- [Drawing & Visualization](#drawing--visualization)
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- [Types Reference](#-types-reference)
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- [Error Handling](#-error-handling)
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- [Platform Considerations](#-platform-considerations)
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- [Performance Tips](#-performance-tips)
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- [Contributing](#-contributing)
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- [License](#-license)
@@ -1707,6 +1708,41 @@ try {
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---
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## 🔄 Platform Considerations
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> ⚠️ **Cross-Platform Variance**
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When processing identical images on iOS and Android, you may observe slight differences in pixel values (typically 5-15%). This is **expected behavior** due to:
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| Source | Description |
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|:-------|:------------|
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| 🖼️ **Image Decoders** | iOS uses ImageIO, Android uses Skia - JPEG/PNG decoding differs slightly |
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| 📐 **Resize Algorithms** | Bilinear/bicubic interpolation implementations vary between platforms |
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| 🎨 **Color Space Handling** | sRGB gamma curves may be applied differently |
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| 🔢 **Floating-Point Precision** | Minor rounding differences in native math operations |
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**Impact on ML Models:**
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- ✅ Relative comparisons work identically across platforms
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- ✅ Classification/detection results are consistent
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- ✅ Threshold-based logic (`value > 0`, `value < 1`) works the same
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- ⚠️ Exact numerical equality between platforms is not guaranteed
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**Best Practices:**
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```typescript
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// ✅ Good - threshold-based comparison
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const isValid = result.actualMin >= 0 && result.actualMax <= 1;
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// ✅ Good - relative comparison
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const isBlurry = blurScore < 100;
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// ⚠️ Avoid - exact value comparison across platforms
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const isExact = result.actualMin === 0.0431; // May differ on iOS
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```
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This variance is standard across cross-platform ML libraries (TensorFlow Lite, ONNX Runtime, PyTorch Mobile).
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---
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## ⚡ Performance Tips
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> 💡 **Pro Tips for optimal performance**

android/src/main/java/com/visionutils/BoundingBoxUtilsAndroid.kt

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@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ data class NMSResult(
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val indices: List<Int>,
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val detections: List<Map<String, Any>>,
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val suppressedCount: Int,
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val totalBefore: Int,
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val totalAfter: Int,
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val processingTimeMs: Double
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)
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@@ -311,6 +313,8 @@ object BoundingBoxUtilsAndroid {
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indices = keepIndices,
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detections = keepDetections,
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suppressedCount = detections.size - keepIndices.size,
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totalBefore = detections.size,
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totalAfter = keepIndices.size,
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processingTimeMs = processingTimeMs
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)
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}

android/src/main/java/com/visionutils/ImageAnalyzerAndroid.kt

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -145,20 +145,52 @@ object ImageAnalyzerAndroid {
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* Get image metadata
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*/
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fun getMetadata(bitmap: Bitmap, fileSize: Int? = null, format: String? = null): WritableMap {
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val channels = if (bitmap.hasAlpha()) 4 else 3
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val bitsPerPixel = channels * 8
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// Get the actual color space name (API 26+), fallback to sRGB
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val colorSpaceName = if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
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normalizeColorSpaceName(bitmap.colorSpace?.name ?: "sRGB")
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} else {
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"sRGB" // Pre-Oreo Android uses sRGB
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}
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return Arguments.createMap().apply {
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putInt("width", bitmap.width)
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putInt("height", bitmap.height)
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putString("format", format ?: "unknown")
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putInt("channels", if (bitmap.hasAlpha()) 4 else 3)
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putString("colorSpace", bitmap.config?.name ?: "unknown")
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putInt("channels", channels)
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putString("colorSpace", colorSpaceName)
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putDouble("aspectRatio", bitmap.width.toDouble() / bitmap.height.toDouble())
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putBoolean("hasAlpha", bitmap.hasAlpha())
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putInt("bitsPerComponent", 8)
167+
putInt("bitsPerPixel", bitsPerPixel)
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putInt("orientation", 0) // Android doesn't easily expose EXIF orientation from Bitmap
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putDouble("scale", 1.0) // Android Bitmaps don't have scale concept like iOS
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if (fileSize != null) {
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putInt("fileSize", fileSize)
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Normalize color space names to industry standard simple names
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*/
179+
private fun normalizeColorSpaceName(rawName: String): String {
180+
return when {
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rawName.startsWith("sRGB") -> "sRGB"
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rawName.startsWith("Display P3") -> "Display P3"
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rawName.startsWith("Adobe RGB") -> "Adobe RGB"
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rawName.startsWith("ProPhoto RGB") -> "ProPhoto RGB"
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rawName.startsWith("DCI-P3") -> "DCI-P3"
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rawName.startsWith("BT.2020") || rawName.contains("BT2020") -> "BT.2020"
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rawName.startsWith("Linear sRGB") -> "Linear sRGB"
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rawName.startsWith("Extended sRGB") -> "Extended sRGB"
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rawName.contains("CMYK") -> "CMYK"
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rawName.contains("Gray") || rawName.contains("grey") -> "Grayscale"
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else -> rawName
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}
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}
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/**
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* Validate image against criteria

android/src/main/java/com/visionutils/MultiCropAndroid.kt

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@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ object MultiCropAndroid {
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options: ReadableMap,
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pixelOptions: ReadableMap
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): WritableMap {
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val startTimeNs = System.nanoTime()
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val cropWidth = options.getInt("width")
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val cropHeight = options.getInt("height")
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@@ -127,18 +129,23 @@ object MultiCropAndroid {
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// Process each crop
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val results = Arguments.createArray()
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val parsedOptions = GetPixelDataOptions.fromMap(pixelOptions)
132+
var cropCount = 0
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131134
for (crop in crops) {
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val result = PixelProcessor.process(crop, parsedOptions)
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results.pushMap(result.toWritableMap())
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crop.recycle()
138+
cropCount++
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}
136140

141+
val totalTimeMs = (System.nanoTime() - startTimeNs) / 1_000_000.0
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137143
return Arguments.createMap().apply {
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putArray("results", results)
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putInt("cropCount", 10)
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putArray("crops", results)
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putInt("count", cropCount)
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putInt("cropWidth", cropWidth)
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putInt("cropHeight", cropHeight)
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putDouble("totalTimeMs", totalTimeMs)
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}
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}
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}

android/src/main/java/com/visionutils/VisionUtilsModule.kt

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@@ -1038,6 +1038,8 @@ class VisionUtilsModule(reactContext: ReactApplicationContext) :
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putArray("indices", indicesArray)
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putInt("suppressedCount", result.suppressedCount)
1041+
putInt("totalBefore", result.totalBefore)
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putInt("totalAfter", result.totalAfter)
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putDouble("processingTimeMs", result.processingTimeMs)
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}
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ios/BoundingBoxUtils.swift

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -207,10 +207,14 @@ public class BoundingBoxUtils: NSObject {
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maxDetections: Int,
208208
format: String
209209
) throws -> [String: Any] {
210+
let startTime = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent()
211+
210212
guard boxes.count == scores.count else {
211213
throw VisionUtilsError.invalidInput("Boxes and scores must have same length")
212214
}
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216+
let totalBefore = boxes.count
217+
214218
// Convert to xyxy for IoU calculation
215219
let xyxyBoxes: [[Double]]
216220
if format != "xyxy" {
@@ -263,11 +267,16 @@ public class BoundingBoxUtils: NSObject {
263267
}
264268
}
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270+
let endTime = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent()
271+
let processingTimeMs = (endTime - startTime) * 1000
272+
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return [
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"indices": keepIndices,
268275
"detections": keepDetections,
269-
"totalBefore": boxes.count,
270-
"totalAfter": keepIndices.count
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"totalBefore": totalBefore,
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"totalAfter": keepIndices.count,
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"suppressedCount": totalBefore - keepIndices.count,
279+
"processingTimeMs": processingTimeMs
271280
]
272281
}
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}

ios/ImageAnalyzer.swift

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ class ImageAnalyzer {
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// MARK: - Statistics
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1111
/// Calculate image statistics (mean, std, min, max, histogram)
12+
/// Returns values normalized to 0-1 range to match Android implementation
1213
static func getStatistics(from image: UIImage) throws -> [String: Any] {
1314
guard let cgImage = image.cgImage else {
1415
throw VisionUtilsError.processingError("Failed to get CGImage")
@@ -22,7 +23,11 @@ class ImageAnalyzer {
2223
let rgbaData = try extractRGBAPixels(from: cgImage, width: width, height: height)
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2425
// Calculate per-channel statistics
25-
var channelStats: [[String: Any]] = []
26+
var means: [Double] = []
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var stds: [Double] = []
28+
var mins: [Double] = []
29+
var maxs: [Double] = []
30+
var histograms: [[Int]] = []
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2732
for channel in 0..<3 {
2833
var values = [Float](repeating: 0, count: pixelCount)
@@ -33,31 +38,24 @@ class ImageAnalyzer {
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3439
let stats = calculateStats(values)
3540
let histogram = calculateHistogram(values)
36-
37-
var channelDict: [String: Any] = stats
38-
channelDict["histogram"] = histogram
39-
channelStats.append(channelDict)
40-
}
41-
42-
// Calculate overall statistics
43-
var allValues = [Float](repeating: 0, count: pixelCount * 3)
44-
for i in 0..<pixelCount {
45-
allValues[i * 3] = Float(rgbaData[i * 4])
46-
allValues[i * 3 + 1] = Float(rgbaData[i * 4 + 1])
47-
allValues[i * 3 + 2] = Float(rgbaData[i * 4 + 2])
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42+
// Normalize to 0-1 range to match Android
43+
means.append(Double(stats["mean"] as? Float ?? 0) / 255.0)
44+
stds.append(Double(stats["std"] as? Float ?? 0) / 255.0)
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mins.append(Double(stats["min"] as? Float ?? 0) / 255.0)
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maxs.append(Double(stats["max"] as? Float ?? 0) / 255.0)
47+
histograms.append(histogram)
4848
}
4949

50-
let overallStats = calculateStats(allValues)
51-
5250
return [
53-
"mean": overallStats["mean"] ?? 0,
54-
"std": overallStats["std"] ?? 0,
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"min": overallStats["min"] ?? 0,
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"max": overallStats["max"] ?? 0,
57-
"perChannel": [
58-
"r": channelStats[0],
59-
"g": channelStats[1],
60-
"b": channelStats[2]
51+
"mean": means,
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"std": stds,
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"min": mins,
54+
"max": maxs,
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"histogram": [
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"r": histograms[0],
57+
"g": histograms[1],
58+
"b": histograms[2]
6159
]
6260
]
6361
}
@@ -115,14 +113,18 @@ class ImageAnalyzer {
115113
var hasAlpha = false
116114
var bitsPerComponent = 8
117115
var bitsPerPixel = 32
116+
var channels = 3
118117

119118
if let cgImage = image.cgImage {
120119
if let cs = cgImage.colorSpace {
121-
colorSpace = cs.name as String? ?? "unknown"
120+
// Normalize color space name to industry standard (strip kCGColorSpace prefix)
121+
let rawName = cs.name as String? ?? "unknown"
122+
colorSpace = normalizeColorSpaceName(rawName)
122123
}
123124
hasAlpha = cgImage.alphaInfo != .none && cgImage.alphaInfo != .noneSkipLast && cgImage.alphaInfo != .noneSkipFirst
124125
bitsPerComponent = cgImage.bitsPerComponent
125126
bitsPerPixel = cgImage.bitsPerPixel
127+
channels = hasAlpha ? 4 : 3
126128
}
127129

128130
var result: [String: Any] = [
@@ -134,7 +136,9 @@ class ImageAnalyzer {
134136
"bitsPerComponent": bitsPerComponent,
135137
"bitsPerPixel": bitsPerPixel,
136138
"orientation": image.imageOrientation.rawValue,
137-
"scale": image.scale
139+
"scale": image.scale,
140+
"channels": channels,
141+
"aspectRatio": Double(width) / Double(height)
138142
]
139143

140144
if let size = fileSize {
@@ -196,11 +200,18 @@ class ImageAnalyzer {
196200
}
197201
}
198202

203+
// Determine channels from image
204+
var channels = 4
205+
if let alphaInfo = image.cgImage?.alphaInfo {
206+
channels = (alphaInfo == .none || alphaInfo == .noneSkipFirst || alphaInfo == .noneSkipLast) ? 3 : 4
207+
}
208+
199209
return [
200210
"isValid": isValid,
201211
"width": width,
202212
"height": height,
203-
"errors": errors
213+
"errors": errors,
214+
"channels": channels
204215
]
205216
}
206217

@@ -232,4 +243,37 @@ class ImageAnalyzer {
232243

233244
return pixelData
234245
}
246+
247+
// MARK: - Helpers
248+
249+
/// Normalize Core Graphics color space names to industry standard
250+
private static func normalizeColorSpaceName(_ rawName: String) -> String {
251+
// Map kCGColorSpace* names to standard names
252+
let mappings: [String: String] = [
253+
"kCGColorSpaceSRGB": "sRGB",
254+
"kCGColorSpaceDisplayP3": "Display P3",
255+
"kCGColorSpaceAdobeRGB1998": "Adobe RGB (1998)",
256+
"kCGColorSpaceGenericRGB": "Generic RGB",
257+
"kCGColorSpaceGenericRGBLinear": "Generic RGB Linear",
258+
"kCGColorSpaceDeviceRGB": "Device RGB",
259+
"kCGColorSpaceExtendedSRGB": "Extended sRGB",
260+
"kCGColorSpaceLinearSRGB": "Linear sRGB",
261+
"kCGColorSpaceExtendedLinearSRGB": "Extended Linear sRGB",
262+
"kCGColorSpaceGenericGray": "Generic Gray",
263+
"kCGColorSpaceDeviceGray": "Device Gray",
264+
"kCGColorSpaceGenericCMYK": "Generic CMYK",
265+
"kCGColorSpaceDeviceCMYK": "Device CMYK"
266+
]
267+
268+
if let mapped = mappings[rawName] {
269+
return mapped
270+
}
271+
272+
// Fallback: strip kCGColorSpace prefix if present
273+
if rawName.hasPrefix("kCGColorSpace") {
274+
return String(rawName.dropFirst("kCGColorSpace".count))
275+
}
276+
277+
return rawName
278+
}
235279
}

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