|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +layout: default |
| 3 | +title: "TanStack Start Integration" |
| 4 | +--- |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +# TanStack Start Integration |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +[TanStack Start](https://tanstack.com/start) is a full-stack React framework built on top of TanStack Router. React-admin supports [TanStack Router](https://tanstack.com/router/latest) as an alternative to react-router, so you can use react-admin in a TanStack Start application. |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +## Setting Up TanStack Start |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +Let's start by creating a new TanStack Start project. Run the following command: |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +```bash |
| 15 | +npm create @tanstack/start@latest |
| 16 | +# or |
| 17 | +yarn create @tanstack/start |
| 18 | +``` |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +This script will ask you for more details about your project. The prompts include: |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +- What would you like to name your project? (example: `tanstack-admin`) |
| 23 | +- Select toolchain |
| 24 | +- Select deployment adapter |
| 25 | +- What add-ons would you like for your project? |
| 26 | +- Would you like an example? |
| 27 | +- Initialize git repository |
| 28 | +- Install dependencies |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +For this tutorial, we used the following choices in our local setup: `ESLint` toolchain, `Nitro (agnostic)` deployment adapter, `Query` add-on, and `None` for the example. You can pick different options depending on your needs. |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +If you want to see the current list of add-ons, run: |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +```bash |
| 35 | +npm create @tanstack/start@latest --list-add-ons |
| 36 | +# or |
| 37 | +yarn create @tanstack/start --list-add-ons |
| 38 | +``` |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +The project structure should look like this: |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +## Setting Up React-Admin In TanStack Start |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +Add the `react-admin` and `ra-router-tanstack` packages, as well as a data provider package. In this example, we'll use `ra-data-json-server` to connect to a test API provided by [JSONPlaceholder](https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com). |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +```bash |
| 49 | +cd tanstack-admin |
| 50 | +npm install react-admin ra-router-tanstack ra-data-json-server |
| 51 | +# or |
| 52 | +yarn add react-admin ra-router-tanstack ra-data-json-server |
| 53 | +``` |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +## Adding React-Admin In A Sub Route |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +TanStack Start uses file-based routing. React-admin generates dynamic routes for each resource (e.g. `/admin/users`, `/admin/users/:id`). To avoid “Not Found” pages, we create explicit routes for the resource paths and render the same admin component in each route. |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +First, create the admin route at `src/routes/admin.tsx`: |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +```tsx |
| 62 | +// in src/routes/admin.tsx |
| 63 | +import { createFileRoute } from '@tanstack/react-router'; |
| 64 | +import { |
| 65 | + Admin, |
| 66 | + Resource, |
| 67 | + ListGuesser, |
| 68 | + EditGuesser, |
| 69 | +} from 'react-admin'; |
| 70 | +import jsonServerProvider from 'ra-data-json-server'; |
| 71 | +import { tanStackRouterProvider } from 'ra-router-tanstack'; |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +const dataProvider = jsonServerProvider('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com'); |
| 74 | +export const Route = createFileRoute('/admin')({ component: App }); |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +function App() { |
| 77 | + return ( |
| 78 | + <Admin |
| 79 | + dataProvider={dataProvider} |
| 80 | + routerProvider={tanStackRouterProvider} |
| 81 | + basename="/admin" |
| 82 | + > |
| 83 | + <Resource |
| 84 | + name="users" |
| 85 | + list={ListGuesser} |
| 86 | + edit={EditGuesser} |
| 87 | + /> |
| 88 | + </Admin> |
| 89 | + ); |
| 90 | +} |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +export default App; |
| 93 | +``` |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +Then create the routes for the resource and its dynamic paths: |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +```tsx |
| 98 | +// in src/routes/index.tsx |
| 99 | +import { createFileRoute, Link } from '@tanstack/react-router'; |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +function Home() { |
| 102 | + return ( |
| 103 | + <div style={{ padding: 24 }}> |
| 104 | + <h1>TanStack Start + React-Admin</h1> |
| 105 | + <p> |
| 106 | + Go to the admin at <Link to="/admin">/admin</Link> |
| 107 | + </p> |
| 108 | + </div> |
| 109 | + ); |
| 110 | +} |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +export const Route = createFileRoute('/')({ component: Home }); |
| 113 | +``` |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +```tsx |
| 116 | +// in src/routes/admin.users.tsx |
| 117 | +import { createFileRoute } from '@tanstack/react-router'; |
| 118 | +import App from './admin'; |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +export const Route = createFileRoute('/admin/users')({ component: App }); |
| 121 | +``` |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +```tsx |
| 124 | +// in src/routes/admin.users.$id.tsx |
| 125 | +import { createFileRoute } from '@tanstack/react-router'; |
| 126 | +import App from './admin'; |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +export const Route = createFileRoute('/admin/users/$id')({ component: App }); |
| 129 | +``` |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +You can now start the app in `development` mode: |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +```bash |
| 135 | +npm run dev |
| 136 | +# or |
| 137 | +yarn dev |
| 138 | +``` |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +The admin should render at `/admin` on your dev server. |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | +**Tip**: If you add more resources, create matching file-based routes for each resource list and edit path under `/admin` and point them to the same `App` component. |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +## Removing The TanStack Header |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +TanStack Start adds a default header in the root layout. If you want the admin to render without that header, edit `src/routes/__root.tsx` and remove the `<Header />` component from `RootDocument`. |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +## Adding an API |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +TanStack Start doesn't force a specific backend. If you need an API for your admin, you can: |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +- Use an external CRUD backend like Supabase or PostgREST |
| 155 | +- Proxy requests through your app's server runtime (if your deployment includes one) |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +For example, you can create a REST API with Supabase and proxy it through TanStack Start so you don't expose service keys to the browser. |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +First, create a Supabase REST API and its associated PostgreSQL database directly on the [Supabase website](https://app.supabase.com/) (it's free for tests and low usage). Once the setup is finished, use the Supabase manager to add the following table: |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +- `users` with fields: `id`, `name`, and `email` |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +You can populate these tables via the Supabase UI if you want. |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +Supabase exposes a REST API at `https://YOUR_INSTANCE.supabase.co/rest/v1`. |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +Next, create a configuration to let the TanStack Start app connect to Supabase. Create a `.env` file: |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | +```sh |
| 170 | +# In `.env` |
| 171 | +SUPABASE_URL="https://MY_INSTANCE.supabase.co" |
| 172 | +SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE="MY_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY" |
| 173 | +``` |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | +**Tip**: This example uses the **service role key** here and not the anonymous role. This allows mutations without dealing with authorization. **You shouldn't do this in production**, but use the [Supabase authorization](https://supabase.com/docs/guides/auth) feature instead. |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | +Time to bootstrap the API Proxy. Create a new TanStack Start route at `src/routes/api.$.ts`: |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | +```ts |
| 180 | +// in src/routes/api.$.ts |
| 181 | +import { createFileRoute } from '@tanstack/react-router' |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | +export const Route = createFileRoute('/api/$')({ |
| 184 | + server: { |
| 185 | + handlers: { |
| 186 | + GET: ({ request }) => proxy(request), |
| 187 | + POST: ({ request }) => proxy(request), |
| 188 | + PUT: ({ request }) => proxy(request), |
| 189 | + DELETE: ({ request }) => proxy(request), |
| 190 | + }, |
| 191 | + }, |
| 192 | +}) |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | +const API_PREFIX = '/api' |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | +const proxy = (request: Request) => { |
| 197 | + const apiUrl = getSupabaseUrlFromRequestUrl(request.url) |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | + return fetch(apiUrl, { |
| 200 | + method: request.method, |
| 201 | + body: request.body, |
| 202 | + headers: { |
| 203 | + prefer: request.headers.get('prefer') ?? '', |
| 204 | + accept: request.headers.get('accept') ?? 'application/json', |
| 205 | + 'Accept-Encoding': '', |
| 206 | + apiKey: `${process.env.SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE}`, |
| 207 | + Authorization: `Bearer ${process.env.SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE}`, |
| 208 | + }, |
| 209 | + }) |
| 210 | +} |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | +const getSupabaseUrlFromRequestUrl = (url: string) => { |
| 213 | + const startOfRequest = url.indexOf(API_PREFIX) |
| 214 | + const query = url.substring(startOfRequest + API_PREFIX.length) |
| 215 | + return `${process.env.SUPABASE_URL}/rest/v1${query}` |
| 216 | +} |
| 217 | +``` |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | +**Tip**: Some of this code is PostgREST-specific. The `prefer` header is required to let PostgREST return one record instead of an array containing one record in response to `getOne` requests. A proxy for another CRUD API will require different parameters. |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | +Update the react-admin data provider to use the Supabase adapter instead of the JSON Server one. As Supabase provides a PostgREST endpoint, we'll use [`ra-data-postgrest`](https://github.com/raphiniert-com/ra-data-postgrest): |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | +```sh |
| 224 | +npm install @raphiniert/ra-data-postgrest |
| 225 | +# or |
| 226 | +yarn add @raphiniert/ra-data-postgrest |
| 227 | +``` |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | +Finally, update your Admin dataProvider: |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | +```tsx |
| 232 | +// in src/routes/admin.tsx |
| 233 | +import { Admin, Resource, ListGuesser, fetchUtils } from 'react-admin'; |
| 234 | +import postgrestRestProvider from '@raphiniert/ra-data-postgrest'; |
| 235 | +import { tanStackRouterProvider } from 'ra-router-tanstack'; |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | +const dataProvider = postgrestRestProvider({ |
| 238 | + apiUrl: '/api', |
| 239 | + httpClient: fetchUtils.fetchJson, |
| 240 | + defaultListOp: 'eq', |
| 241 | + schema: () => '', |
| 242 | +}); |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | +// ... keep the rest of the file the same |
| 245 | +``` |
| 246 | + |
| 247 | +## Next Steps |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | +For standalone vs embedded setups, see the [TanStack Router Integration](./TanStackRouter.md). |
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