MatomoTracker.php

<?php

/**
 * Matomo - free/libre analytics platform
 *
 * For more information, see README.md
 *
 * @license released under BSD License http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
 * @link https://matomo.org/docs/tracking-api/
 *
 * @category Matomo
 * @package MatomoTracker
 */

/**
 * MatomoTracker implements the Matomo Tracking Web API.
 *
 * For more information, see: https://github.com/matomo-org/matomo-php-tracker/
 *
 * @package MatomoTracker
 * @api
 */
class MatomoTracker
{
    /**
     * Matomo base URL, for example http://example.org/matomo/
     * Must be set before using the class by calling
     * MatomoTracker::$URL = 'http://yourwebsite.org/matomo/';
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public static $URL = '';

    /**
     * API Version
     *
     * @ignore
     * @var int
     */
    public const VERSION = 1;

    /**
     * @ignore
     */
    public $DEBUG_APPEND_URL = '';

    /**
     * Visitor ID length
     *
     * @ignore
     */
    public const LENGTH_VISITOR_ID = 16;

    /**
     * Charset
     * @see setPageCharset
     * @ignore
     */
    public const DEFAULT_CHARSET_PARAMETER_VALUES = 'utf-8';

    /**
     * See matomo.js
     */
    public const FIRST_PARTY_COOKIES_PREFIX = '_pk_';

    /**
     * Defines how many categories can be used max when calling addEcommerceItem().
     * @var int
     */
    public const MAX_NUM_ECOMMERCE_ITEM_CATEGORIES = 5;

    public const DEFAULT_COOKIE_PATH = '/';

    public $ecommerceItems = [];

    public $attributionInfo = false;

    public $eventCustomVar = [];

    public $forcedDatetime = false;

    /**
     * @var bool
     */
    public $forcedNewVisit = false;

    /**
     * @var int|null
     */
    public $networkTime = null;

    /**
     * @var int|null
     */
    public $serverTime = null;

    /**
     * @var int|null
     */
    public $transferTime = null;

    /**
     * @var int|null
     */
    public $domProcessingTime = null;

    /**
     * @var int|null
     */
    public $domCompletionTime = null;

    /**
     * @var int|null
     */
    public $onLoadTime = null;

    /**
     * @var array
     */
    public $pageCustomVar = [];

    /**
     * @var array
     */
    public $ecommerceView = [];

    /**
     * @var array
     */
    public $customParameters = [];

    /**
     * @var array
     */
    public $customDimensions = [];

    /**
     * @var string
     */
    public $customData = '';

    /**
     * @var bool|null
     */
    public $hasCookies = null;

    /**
     * @var string|null
     */
    protected $token_auth = null;

    public $userAgent = false;

    public $country = false;

    public $region = false;

    public $city = false;

    public $lat = false;

    public $long = false;

    public $width = false;

    public $height = false;

    public $plugins = false;

    public $localHour = false;

    public $localMinute = false;

    public $localSecond = false;

    public $idPageview = false;

    public $idPageviewSetManually = false;

    public $idSite;

    public $urlReferrer;

    public $pageCharset = self::DEFAULT_CHARSET_PARAMETER_VALUES;

    public $pageUrl;

    public $ip;

    public $acceptLanguage;

    /**
     * @var array
     */
    protected $clientHints = [];

    // Life of the visitor cookie (in sec)
    public $configVisitorCookieTimeout = 33955200; // 13 months (365 + 28 days)

    // Life of the session cookie (in sec)
    public $configSessionCookieTimeout = 1800; // 30 minutes

    // Life of the session cookie (in sec)
    public $configReferralCookieTimeout = 15768000; // 6 months

    // Visitor Ids in order
    /**
     * @var string|null
     */
    protected $userId = null;

    public $forcedVisitorId = false;

    public $cookieVisitorId = false;

    public $randomVisitorId = false;

    public $configCookiesDisabled = false;

    public $configCookiePath = self::DEFAULT_COOKIE_PATH;

    public $configCookieDomain = '';

    public $configCookieSameSite = '';

    public $configCookieSecure = false;

    public $configCookieHTTPOnly = false;

    public $currentTs;

    public $createTs;

    // Allow debug while blocking the request
    public $requestTimeout = 600;
    
    public $requestConnectTimeout = 300;
    
    public $doBulkRequests = false;
    
    public $storedTrackingActions = [];

    public $sendImageResponse = true;

    public $outgoingTrackerCookies = [];

    public $incomingTrackerCookies = [];

    public $visitorCustomVar;

    private $requestMethod = null;

    /**
     * Builds a MatomoTracker object, used to track visits, pages and Goal conversions
     * for a specific website, by using the Matomo Tracking API.
     *
     * @param int $idSite Id site to be tracked
     * @param string $apiUrl "http://example.org/matomo/" or "http://matomo.example.org/"
     *                         If set, will overwrite MatomoTracker::$URL
     */
    public function __construct(int $idSite, string $apiUrl = '')
    {
        $this->idSite = $idSite;
        $this->urlReferrer = !empty($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] : false;
        $this->pageUrl = self::getCurrentUrl();
        $this->ip = !empty($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) ? $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] : false;
        $this->acceptLanguage = !empty($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'] : false;
        $this->userAgent = !empty($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] : false;
        $this->setClientHints(
            !empty($_SERVER['HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MODEL']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MODEL'] : '',
            !empty($_SERVER['HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM'] : '',
            !empty($_SERVER['HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM_VERSION']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM_VERSION'] : '',
            !empty($_SERVER['HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_FULL_VERSION_LIST']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_FULL_VERSION_LIST'] : '',
            !empty($_SERVER['HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_FULL_VERSION']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_FULL_VERSION'] : ''
        );
        if (!empty($apiUrl)) {
            self::$URL = $apiUrl;
        }

        $this->setNewVisitorId();

        $this->currentTs = time();
        $this->createTs = $this->currentTs;

        $this->visitorCustomVar = $this->getCustomVariablesFromCookie();
    }

    public function setApiUrl(string $url): void
    {
        self::$URL = $url;
    }

    /**
     * By default, Matomo expects utf-8 encoded values, for example
     * for the page URL parameter values, Page Title, etc.
     * It is recommended to only send UTF-8 data to Matomo.
     * If required though, you can also specify another charset using this function.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setPageCharset(string $charset = '')
    {
        $this->pageCharset = $charset;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the current URL being tracked
     *
     * @param string $url Raw URL (not URL encoded)
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setUrl(string $url)
    {
        $this->pageUrl = $url;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the URL referrer used to track Referrers details for new visits.
     *
     * @param string $url Raw URL (not URL encoded)
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setUrlReferrer(string $url)
    {
        $this->urlReferrer = $url;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * This method is deprecated and does nothing. It used to set the time that it took to generate the document on the server side.
     *
     * @param int $timeMs Generation time in ms
     * @return $this
     *
     * @deprecated this metric is deprecated please use performance timings instead
     * @see setPerformanceTimings
     */
    public function setGenerationTime(int $timeMs)
    {
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets timings for various browser performance metrics.
     * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/PerformanceTiming
     *
     * @param null|int $network Network time in ms (connectEnd – fetchStart)
     * @param null|int $server Server time in ms (responseStart – requestStart)
     * @param null|int $transfer Transfer time in ms (responseEnd – responseStart)
     * @param null|int $domProcessing DOM Processing to Interactive time in ms (domInteractive – domLoading)
     * @param null|int $domCompletion DOM Interactive to Complete time in ms (domComplete – domInteractive)
     * @param null|int $onload Onload time in ms (loadEventEnd – loadEventStart)
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setPerformanceTimings(
        ?int $network = null,
        ?int $server = null,
        ?int $transfer = null,
        ?int $domProcessing = null,
        ?int $domCompletion = null,
        ?int $onload = null
    ) {
        $this->networkTime = $network;
        $this->serverTime = $server;
        $this->transferTime = $transfer;
        $this->domProcessingTime = $domProcessing;
        $this->domCompletionTime = $domCompletion;
        $this->onLoadTime = $onload;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Clear / reset all previously set performance metrics.
     */
    public function clearPerformanceTimings(): void
    {
        $this->networkTime = null;
        $this->serverTime = null;
        $this->transferTime = null;
        $this->domProcessingTime = null;
        $this->domCompletionTime = null;
        $this->onLoadTime = null;
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated
     * @ignore
     */
    public function setUrlReferer(string $url)
    {
        $this->setUrlReferrer($url);

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the attribution information to the visit, so that subsequent Goal conversions are
     * properly attributed to the right Referrer URL, timestamp, Campaign Name & Keyword.
     *
     * This must be a JSON encoded string that would typically be fetched from the JS API:
     * matomoTracker.getAttributionInfo() and that you have JSON encoded via JSON2.stringify()
     *
     * If you call enableCookies() then these referral attribution values will be set
     * to the 'ref' first party cookie storing referral information.
     *
     * @param string $jsonEncoded JSON encoded array containing Attribution info
     * @return $this
     * @throws Exception
     * @see function getAttributionInfo() in https://github.com/matomo-org/matomo/blob/master/js/matomo.js
     */
    public function setAttributionInfo(string $jsonEncoded)
    {
        $decoded = json_decode($jsonEncoded, $assoc = true);
        if (!is_array($decoded)) {
            throw new Exception("setAttributionInfo() is expecting a JSON encoded string, $jsonEncoded given");
        }
        $this->attributionInfo = $decoded;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets Visit Custom Variable.
     * See https://matomo.org/docs/custom-variables/
     *
     * @param int $id Custom variable slot ID from 1-5
     * @param string $name Custom variable name
     * @param string $value Custom variable value
     * @param string $scope Custom variable scope. Possible values: visit, page, event
     * @return $this
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public function setCustomVariable(
        int $id,
        string $name,
        string $value,
        string $scope = 'visit'
    ) {
        if ($scope === 'page') {
            $this->pageCustomVar[$id] = array($name, $value);
        } elseif ($scope === 'event') {
            $this->eventCustomVar[$id] = array($name, $value);
        } elseif ($scope === 'visit') {
            $this->visitorCustomVar[$id] = array($name, $value);
        } else {
            throw new Exception("Invalid 'scope' parameter value");
        }
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the currently assigned Custom Variable.
     *
     * If scope is 'visit', it will attempt to read the value set in the first party cookie created by Matomo Tracker
     *  ($_COOKIE array).
     *
     * @param int $id Custom Variable integer index to fetch from cookie. Should be a value from 1 to 5
     * @param string $scope Custom variable scope. Possible values: visit, page, event
     *
     * @throws Exception
     * @return mixed An array with this format: array( 0 => CustomVariableName, 1 => CustomVariableValue ) or false
     * @see matomo.js getCustomVariable()
     */
    public function getCustomVariable(int $id, string $scope = 'visit')
    {
        if ($scope === 'page') {
            return $this->pageCustomVar[$id] ?? false;
        }

        if ($scope === 'event') {
            return $this->eventCustomVar[$id] ?? false;
        }

        if ($scope !== 'visit') {
            throw new Exception("Invalid 'scope' parameter value");
        }

        if (!empty($this->visitorCustomVar[$id])) {
            return $this->visitorCustomVar[$id];
        }
        $cookieDecoded = $this->getCustomVariablesFromCookie();

        if (
            !is_array($cookieDecoded)
            || !isset($cookieDecoded[$id])
            || !is_array($cookieDecoded[$id])
            || count($cookieDecoded[$id]) !== 2
        ) {
            return false;
        }

        return $cookieDecoded[$id];
    }

    /**
     * Clears any Custom Variable that may be have been set.
     *
     * This can be useful when you have enabled bulk requests,
     * and you wish to clear Custom Variables of 'visit' scope.
     */
    public function clearCustomVariables(): void
    {
        $this->visitorCustomVar = [];
        $this->pageCustomVar = [];
        $this->eventCustomVar = [];
    }

    /**
     * Sets a specific custom dimension
     *
     * @param int $id id of custom dimension
     * @param string $value value for custom dimension
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setCustomDimension(int $id, string $value)
    {
        $this->customDimensions['dimension' . $id] = $value;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Clears all previously set custom dimensions
     */
    public function clearCustomDimensions(): void
    {
        $this->customDimensions = [];
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of the custom dimension with the given id
     *
     * @param int $id id of custom dimension
     * @return string|null
     */
    public function getCustomDimension(int $id): ?string
    {
        return $this->customDimensions['dimension' . $id] ?? null;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a custom tracking parameter. This is useful if you need to send any tracking parameters for a 3rd party
     * plugin that is not shipped with Matomo itself. Please note that custom parameters are cleared after each
     * tracking request.
     *
     * @param string $trackingApiParameter The name of the tracking API parameter, eg 'bw_bytes'
     * @param string $value Tracking parameter value that shall be sent for this tracking parameter.
     * @return $this
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public function setCustomTrackingParameter(string $trackingApiParameter, string $value)
    {
        $matches = [];

        if (preg_match('/^dimension([0-9]+)$/', $trackingApiParameter, $matches)) {
            $this->setCustomDimension($matches[1], $value);

            return $this;
        }

        $this->customParameters[$trackingApiParameter] = $value;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Clear / reset all previously set custom tracking parameters.
     */
    public function clearCustomTrackingParameters(): void
    {
        $this->customParameters = [];
    }

    /**
     * Sets the current visitor ID to a random new one.
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setNewVisitorId()
    {
        $this->randomVisitorId = substr(md5(uniqid(rand(), true)), 0, self::LENGTH_VISITOR_ID);
        $this->forcedVisitorId = false;
        $this->cookieVisitorId = false;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the current site ID.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setIdSite(int $idSite)
    {
        $this->idSite = $idSite;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the Browser language. Used to guess visitor countries when GeoIP is not enabled
     *
     * @param string $acceptLanguage For example "fr-fr"
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setBrowserLanguage(string $acceptLanguage)
    {
        $this->acceptLanguage = $acceptLanguage;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the user agent, used to detect OS and browser.
     * If this function is not called, the User Agent will default to the current user agent.
     *
     * @param string $userAgent
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setUserAgent(string $userAgent)
    {
        $this->userAgent = $userAgent;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the client hints, used to detect OS and browser.
     * If this function is not called, the client hints sent with the current request will be used.
     *
     * Supported as of Matomo 4.12.0
     *
     * @param string $model  Value of the header 'HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MODEL'
     * @param string $platform  Value of the header 'HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM'
     * @param string $platformVersion  Value of the header 'HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM_VERSION'
     * @param string|array<string, mixed> $fullVersionList Value of header 'HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_FULL_VERSION_LIST'
     *      or an array containing all brands with the structure
     *      [['brand' => 'Chrome', 'version' => '10.0.2'], ['brand' => '...]
     * @param string $uaFullVersion  Value of the header 'HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_FULL_VERSION'
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setClientHints(
        string $model = '',
        string $platform = '',
        string $platformVersion = '',
        $fullVersionList = '',
        string $uaFullVersion = ''
    ) {
        if (is_string($fullVersionList)) {
            $reg  = '/^"([^"]+)"; ?v="([^"]+)"(?:, )?/';
            $list = [];

            while (\preg_match($reg, $fullVersionList, $matches)) {
                $list[] = ['brand' => $matches[1], 'version' => $matches[2]];
                $fullVersionList  = \substr($fullVersionList, \strlen($matches[0]));
            }

            $fullVersionList = $list;
        } elseif (!is_array($fullVersionList)) {
            $fullVersionList = [];
        }

        $this->clientHints = array_filter([
            'model' => $model,
            'platform' => $platform,
            'platformVersion' => $platformVersion,
            'uaFullVersion' => $uaFullVersion,
            'fullVersionList' => $fullVersionList,
        ]);

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Returns currently set client hints
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getClientHints(): array
    {
        return $this->clientHints;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the country of the visitor. If not used, Matomo will try to find the country
     * using either the visitor's IP address or language.
     *
     * Allowed only for Admin/Super User, must be used along with setTokenAuth().
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setCountry(string $country)
    {
        $this->country = $country;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the region of the visitor. If not used, Matomo may try to find the region
     * using the visitor's IP address (if configured to do so).
     *
     * Allowed only for Admin/Super User, must be used along with setTokenAuth().
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setRegion(string $region)
    {
        $this->region = $region;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the city of the visitor. If not used, Matomo may try to find the city
     * using the visitor's IP address (if configured to do so).
     *
     * Allowed only for Admin/Super User, must be used along with setTokenAuth().
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setCity(string $city)
    {
        $this->city = $city;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the latitude of the visitor. If not used, Matomo may try to find the visitor's
     * latitude using the visitor's IP address (if configured to do so).
     *
     * Allowed only for Admin/Super User, must be used along with setTokenAuth().
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setLatitude(float $lat)
    {
        $this->lat = $lat;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the longitude of the visitor. If not used, Matomo may try to find the visitor's
     * longitude using the visitor's IP address (if configured to do so).
     *
     * Allowed only for Admin/Super User, must be used along with setTokenAuth().
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setLongitude(float $long)
    {
        $this->long = $long;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Enables the bulk request feature. When used, each tracking action is stored until the
     * doBulkTrack method is called. This method will send all tracking data at once.
     */
    public function enableBulkTracking(): void
    {
        $this->doBulkRequests = true;
    }

    /**
     * Disables the bulk request feature. Make sure to call `doBulkTrack()` before disabling it if you have stored
     * tracking actions previously as this method won't be sending any previously stored actions before disabling it.
     */
    public function disableBulkTracking(): void
    {
        $this->doBulkRequests = false;
    }

    /**
     * Enable Cookie Creation - this will cause a first party VisitorId cookie to be set when the VisitorId is set or reset
     *
     * @param string $domain (optional) Set first-party cookie domain.
     *  Accepted values: example.com, *.example.com (same as .example.com) or subdomain.example.com
     * @param string $path (optional) Set first-party cookie path
     * @param bool $secure (optional) Set secure flag for cookies
     * @param bool $httpOnly (optional) Set HTTPOnly flag for cookies
     * @param string $sameSite (optional) Set SameSite flag for cookies
     */
    public function enableCookies(
        string $domain = '',
        string $path = '/',
        bool $secure = false,
        bool $httpOnly = false,
        string $sameSite = ''
    ): void {
        $this->configCookiesDisabled = false;
        $this->configCookieDomain = self::domainFixup($domain);
        $this->configCookiePath = $path;
        $this->configCookieSecure = $secure;
        $this->configCookieHTTPOnly = $httpOnly;
        $this->configCookieSameSite = $sameSite;
    }

    /**
     * If image response is disabled Matomo will respond with a HTTP 204 header instead of responding with a gif.
     */
    public function disableSendImageResponse(): void
    {
        $this->sendImageResponse = false;
    }

    /**
     * Fix-up domain
     */
    protected static function domainFixup($domain)
    {
        if (strlen($domain) > 0) {
            $dl = strlen($domain) - 1;
            // remove trailing '.'
            if ($domain[$dl] === '.') {
                $domain = substr($domain, 0, $dl);
            }
            // remove leading '*'
            if (substr($domain, 0, 2) === '*.') {
                $domain = substr($domain, 1);
            }
        }

        return $domain;
    }

    /**
     * Get cookie name with prefix and domain hash
     */
    protected function getCookieName(string $cookieName): string
    {
        // NOTE: If the cookie name is changed, we must also update the method in matomo.js with the same name.
        $hash = substr(
            sha1(
                ($this->configCookieDomain === ''
                    ? self::getCurrentHost()
                    : $this->configCookieDomain
                ) . $this->configCookiePath
            ),
            0,
            4
        );

        return self::FIRST_PARTY_COOKIES_PREFIX . $cookieName . '.' . $this->idSite . '.' . $hash;
    }

    /**
     * Tracks a page view
     *
     * @param string $documentTitle Page title as it will appear in the Actions > Page titles report
     * @return mixed Response string or true if using bulk requests.
     */
    public function doTrackPageView(string $documentTitle)
    {
        if (!$this->idPageviewSetManually) {
            $this->generateNewPageviewId();
        }

        $url = $this->getUrlTrackPageView($documentTitle);

        return $this->sendRequest($url);
    }

    /**
     * Override PageView id for every use of `doTrackPageView()`. Do not use this if you call `doTrackPageView()`
     * multiple times during tracking (if, for example, you are tracking a single page application).
     */
    public function setPageviewId(string $idPageview): void
    {
        $this->idPageview = $idPageview;
        $this->idPageviewSetManually = true;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the PageView id. If the id was manually set using `setPageViewId()`, that id will be returned.
     * If the id was not set manually, the id that was automatically generated in last `doTrackPageView()` will
     * be returned. If there was no last page view, this will be false.
     *
     * @return string|false The PageView id as string or false if there is none yet.
     */
    public function getPageviewId()
    {
        return $this->idPageview;
    }

    private function generateNewPageviewId(): void
    {
        $this->idPageview = substr(md5(uniqid(rand(), true)), 0, 6);
    }

    /**
     * Tracks an event
     *
     * @param string $category The Event Category (Videos, Music, Games...)
     * @param string $action The Event's Action (Play, Pause, Duration, Add Playlist, Downloaded, Clicked...)
     * @param string|bool $name (optional) The Event's object Name (a particular Movie name, or Song name, or File name...)
     * @param float|bool $value (optional) The Event's value
     * @return mixed Response string or true if using bulk requests.
     */
    public function doTrackEvent(
        string $category,
        string $action,
        $name = false,
        $value = false
    ) {
        $url = $this->getUrlTrackEvent($category, $action, $name, $value);

        return $this->sendRequest($url);
    }

    /**
     * Tracks a content impression
     *
     * @param string $contentName The name of the content. For instance 'Ad Foo Bar'
     * @param string $contentPiece The actual content. For instance the path to an image, video, audio, any text
     * @param string|bool $contentTarget (optional) The target of the content. For instance the URL of a landing page.
     * @return mixed Response string or true if using bulk requests.
     */
    public function doTrackContentImpression(
        string $contentName,
        string $contentPiece = 'Unknown',
        $contentTarget = false
    ) {
        $url = $this->getUrlTrackContentImpression($contentName, $contentPiece, $contentTarget);

        return $this->sendRequest($url);
    }

    /**
     * Tracks a content interaction. Make sure you have tracked a content impression using the same content name and
     * content piece, otherwise it will not count. To do so you should call the method doTrackContentImpression();
     *
     * @param string $interaction The name of the interaction with the content. For instance a 'click'
     * @param string $contentName The name of the content. For instance 'Ad Foo Bar'
     * @param string $contentPiece The actual content. For instance the path to an image, video, audio, any text
     * @param string|bool $contentTarget (optional) The target the content leading to when an interaction occurs. For instance the URL of a landing page.
     * @return mixed Response string or true if using bulk requests.
     */
    public function doTrackContentInteraction(
        string $interaction,
        string $contentName,
        string $contentPiece = 'Unknown',
        $contentTarget = false
    ) {
        $url = $this->getUrlTrackContentInteraction($interaction, $contentName, $contentPiece, $contentTarget);

        return $this->sendRequest($url);
    }

    /**
     * Tracks an internal Site Search query, and optionally tracks the Search Category, and Search results Count.
     * These are used to populate reports in Actions > Site Search.
     *
     * @param string $keyword Searched query on the site
     * @param string $category (optional) Search engine category if applicable
     * @param bool|int $countResults (optional) results displayed on the search result page. Used to track "zero result" keywords.
     *
     * @return mixed Response or true if using bulk requests.
     */
    public function doTrackSiteSearch(
        string $keyword,
        string $category = '',
        $countResults = false
    ) {
        $url = $this->getUrlTrackSiteSearch($keyword, $category, $countResults);

        return $this->sendRequest($url);
    }

    /**
     * Records a Goal conversion
     *
     * @param int $idGoal Id Goal to record a conversion
     * @param float $revenue Revenue for this conversion
     * @return mixed Response or true if using bulk request
     */
    public function doTrackGoal(int $idGoal, float $revenue = 0.0)
    {
        $url = $this->getUrlTrackGoal($idGoal, $revenue);

        return $this->sendRequest($url);
    }

    /**
     * Tracks a download or outlink
     *
     * @param string $actionUrl URL of the download or outlink
     * @param string $actionType Type of the action: 'download' or 'link'
     * @return mixed Response or true if using bulk request
     */
    public function doTrackAction(string $actionUrl, string $actionType)
    {
        // Referrer could be udpated to be the current URL temporarily (to mimic JS behavior)
        $url = $this->getUrlTrackAction($actionUrl, $actionType);

        return $this->sendRequest($url);
    }

    /**
     * Adds an item in the Ecommerce order.
     *
     * This should be called before doTrackEcommerceOrder(), or before doTrackEcommerceCartUpdate().
     * This function can be called for all individual products in the cart (or order).
     * SKU parameter is mandatory. Other parameters are optional (set to false if value not known).
     * Ecommerce items added via this function are automatically cleared when doTrackEcommerceOrder() or getUrlTrackEcommerceOrder() is called.
     *
     * @param string $sku (required) SKU, Product identifier
     * @param string $name (optional) Product name
     * @param string|array $category (optional) Product category, or array of product categories (up to 5 categories can be specified for a given product)
     * @param float|int $price (optional) Individual product price (supports integer and decimal prices)
     * @param int $quantity (optional) Product quantity. If not specified, will default to 1 in the Reports
     * @throws Exception
     * @return $this
     */
    public function addEcommerceItem(
        string $sku,
        string $name = '',
        $category = '',
        $price = 0.0,
        int $quantity = 1
    ) {
        if (empty($sku)) {
            throw new Exception("You must specify a SKU for the Ecommerce item");
        }

        $price = $this->forceDotAsSeparatorForDecimalPoint($price);

        $this->ecommerceItems[] = array($sku, $name, $category, $price, $quantity);

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Tracks a Cart Update (add item, remove item, update item).
     *
     * On every Cart update, you must call addEcommerceItem() for each item (product) in the cart,
     * including the items that haven't been updated since the last cart update.
     * Items which were in the previous cart and are not sent in later Cart updates will be deleted from the cart (in the database).
     *
     * @param float $grandTotal Cart grandTotal (typically the sum of all items' prices)
     * @return mixed Response or true if using bulk request
     */
    public function doTrackEcommerceCartUpdate(float $grandTotal)
    {
        $url = $this->getUrlTrackEcommerceCartUpdate($grandTotal);

        return $this->sendRequest($url);
    }

    /**
     * Sends all stored tracking actions at once. Only has an effect if bulk tracking is enabled.
     *
     * To enable bulk tracking, call enableBulkTracking().
     *
     * @throws Exception
     * @return string Response
     */
    public function doBulkTrack()
    {
        if (empty($this->storedTrackingActions)) {
            throw new Exception(
                "Error:  you must call the function doTrackPageView or doTrackGoal from this class,
                 before calling this method doBulkTrack()"
            );
        }

        $data = ['requests' => $this->storedTrackingActions];

        // token_auth is not required by default, except if bulk_requests_require_authentication=1
        if (!empty($this->token_auth)) {
            $data['token_auth'] = $this->token_auth;
        }

        $postData = json_encode($data);
        $response = $this->sendRequest($this->getBaseUrl(), 'POST', $postData, $force = true);

        $this->storedTrackingActions = [];

        return $response;
    }

    /**
     * Tracks an Ecommerce order.
     *
     * If the Ecommerce order contains items (products), you must call first the addEcommerceItem() for each item in the order.
     * All revenues (grandTotal, subTotal, tax, shipping, discount) will be individually summed and reported in Matomo reports.
     * Only the parameters $orderId and $grandTotal are required.
     *
     * @param string|int $orderId (required) Unique Order ID.
     *                This will be used to count this order only once in the event the order page is reloaded several times.
     *                orderId must be unique for each transaction, even on different days, or the transaction will not be recorded by Matomo.
     * @param float $grandTotal (required) Grand Total revenue of the transaction (including tax, shipping, etc.)
     * @param float $subTotal (optional) Sub total amount, typically the sum of items prices for all items in this order (before Tax and Shipping costs are applied)
     * @param float $tax (optional) Tax amount for this order
     * @param float $shipping (optional) Shipping amount for this order
     * @param float $discount (optional) Discounted amount in this order
     * @return mixed Response or true if using bulk request
     */
    public function doTrackEcommerceOrder(
        $orderId,
        float $grandTotal,
        float $subTotal = 0.0,
        float $tax = 0.0,
        float $shipping = 0.0,
        float $discount = 0.0
    ) {
        $url = $this->getUrlTrackEcommerceOrder($orderId, $grandTotal, $subTotal, $tax, $shipping, $discount);

        return $this->sendRequest($url);
    }

    /**
     * Tracks a PHP Throwable a crash (requires CrashAnalytics to be enabled in the target Matomo)
     *
     * @param Throwable $throwable (required) the throwable to track. The message, stack trace, file location and line number
     *                      of the crash are deduced from this parameter. The crash type is set to the class name of
     *                      the Throwable.
     * @param string|null $category (optional) a category value for this crash. This can be any information you want
     *                              to attach to the crash.
     * @return mixed Response or true if using bulk request
     */
    public function doTrackPhpThrowable(Throwable $throwable, ?string $category = null)
    {
        $message = $throwable->getMessage();
        $stack = $throwable->getTraceAsString();
        $type = get_class($throwable);
        $location = $throwable->getFile();
        $line = $throwable->getLine();

        return $this->doTrackCrash($message, $type, $category, $stack, $location, $line);
    }

    /**
     * Track a crash (requires CrashAnalytics to be enabled in the target Matomo)
     *
     * @param string $message (required) the error message.
     * @param string|null $type (optional) the error type, such as the class name of an Exception.
     * @param string|null $category (optional) a category value for this crash. This can be any information you want
     *                              to attach to the crash.
     * @param string|null $stack (optional) the stack trace of the crash.
     * @param string|null $location (optional) the source file URI where the crash originated.
     * @param int|null $line (optional) the source file line where the crash originated.
     * @param int|null $column (optional) the source file column where the crash originated.
     * @return mixed Response or true if using bulk request
     */
    public function doTrackCrash(
        string $message,
        ?string $type = null,
        ?string $category = null,
        ?string $stack = null,
        ?string $location = null,
        ?int $line = null,
        ?int $column = null
    ) {
        $url = $this->getUrlTrackCrash($message, $type, $category, $stack, $location, $line, $column);

        return $this->sendRequest($url);
    }

    /**
     * Sends a ping request.
     *
     * Ping requests do not track new actions. If they are sent within the standard visit length (see global.ini.php),
     * they will extend the existing visit and the current last action for the visit. If after the standard visit length,
     * ping requests will create a new visit using the last action in the last known visit.
     *
     * @return mixed Response or true if using bulk request
     */
    public function doPing()
    {
        $url = $this->getRequest($this->idSite);
        $url .= '&ping=1';

        return $this->sendRequest($url);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the current page view as an item (product) page view, or an Ecommerce Category page view.
     *
     * This must be called before doTrackPageView() on this product/category page.
     *
     * On a category page, you may set the parameter $category only and set the other parameters to false.
     *
     * Tracking Product/Category page views will allow Matomo to report on Product & Categories
     * conversion rates (Conversion rate = Ecommerce orders containing this product or category / Visits to the product or category)
     *
     * @param string $sku Product SKU being viewed
     * @param string $name Product Name being viewed
     * @param string|array $category Category being viewed. On a Product page, this is the product's category.
     *                                You can also specify an array of up to 5 categories for a given page view.
     * @param float $price Specify the price at which the item was displayed
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setEcommerceView(
        string $sku = '',
        string $name = '',
        $category = '',
        float $price = 0.0
    ) {
        $this->ecommerceView = [];

        if (!empty($category)) {
            if (is_array($category)) {
                $category = json_encode($category);
            }
        } else {
            $category = "";
        }
        $this->ecommerceView['_pkc'] = $category;

        if (!empty($price)) {
            $price = $this->forceDotAsSeparatorForDecimalPoint($price);
            $this->ecommerceView['_pkp'] = $price;
        }

        // On a category page, do not record "Product name not defined"
        if (empty($sku) && empty($name)) {
            return $this;
        }
        if (!empty($sku)) {
            $this->ecommerceView['_pks'] = $sku;
        }
        if (empty($name)) {
            $name = '';
        }
        $this->ecommerceView['_pkn'] = $name;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Force the separator for decimal point to be a dot. See https://github.com/matomo-org/matomo/issues/6435
     * If for instance a German locale is used it would be a comma otherwise.
     *
     * @param  float|string $value
     */
    private function forceDotAsSeparatorForDecimalPoint($value): string
    {
        if (null === $value || false === $value) {
            return $value;
        }

        return str_replace(',', '.', $value);
    }

    /**
     * Returns URL used to track Ecommerce Cart updates
     * Calling this function will reinitializes the property ecommerceItems to empty array
     * so items will have to be added again via addEcommerceItem()
     * @ignore
     */
    public function getUrlTrackEcommerceCartUpdate($grandTotal)
    {
        return $this->getUrlTrackEcommerce($grandTotal);
    }

    /**
     * Returns URL used to track Ecommerce Orders
     * Calling this function will reinitializes the property ecommerceItems to empty array
     * so items will have to be added again via addEcommerceItem()
     * @ignore
     */
    public function getUrlTrackEcommerceOrder(
        $orderId,
        $grandTotal,
        $subTotal = 0.0,
        $tax = 0.0,
        $shipping = 0.0,
        $discount = 0.0
    ) {
        if (empty($orderId)) {
            throw new Exception("You must specifiy an orderId for the Ecommerce order");
        }
        $url = $this->getUrlTrackEcommerce($grandTotal, $subTotal, $tax, $shipping, $discount);
        $url .= '&ec_id=' . urlencode($orderId);

        return $url;
    }

    /**
     * Returns URL used to track Ecommerce orders
     *
     * Calling this function will reinitializes the property ecommerceItems to empty array
     * so items will have to be added again via addEcommerceItem()
     *
     * @ignore
     */
    protected function getUrlTrackEcommerce($grandTotal, $subTotal = 0.0, $tax = 0.0, $shipping = 0.0, $discount = 0.0)
    {
        if (!is_numeric($grandTotal)) {
            throw new Exception("You must specifiy a grandTotal for the Ecommerce order (or Cart update)");
        }

        $url = $this->getRequest($this->idSite);
        $url .= '&idgoal=0';
        if (!empty($grandTotal)) {
            $grandTotal = $this->forceDotAsSeparatorForDecimalPoint($grandTotal);
            $url .= '&revenue=' . $grandTotal;
        }
        if (!empty($subTotal)) {
            $subTotal = $this->forceDotAsSeparatorForDecimalPoint($subTotal);
            $url .= '&ec_st=' . $subTotal;
        }
        if (!empty($tax)) {
            $tax = $this->forceDotAsSeparatorForDecimalPoint($tax);
            $url .= '&ec_tx=' . $tax;
        }
        if (!empty($shipping)) {
            $shipping = $this->forceDotAsSeparatorForDecimalPoint($shipping);
            $url .= '&ec_sh=' . $shipping;
        }
        if (!empty($discount)) {
            $discount = $this->forceDotAsSeparatorForDecimalPoint($discount);
            $url .= '&ec_dt=' . $discount;
        }
        if (!empty($this->ecommerceItems)) {
            $url .= '&ec_items=' . urlencode(json_encode($this->ecommerceItems));
        }
        $this->ecommerceItems = array();

        return $url;
    }

    /**
     * Builds URL to track a page view.
     *
     * @see doTrackPageView()
     * @param string $documentTitle Page view name as it will appear in Matomo reports
     * @return string URL to matomo.php with all parameters set to track the pageview
     */
    public function getUrlTrackPageView(string $documentTitle = ''): string
    {
        $url = $this->getRequest($this->idSite);
        if (strlen($documentTitle) > 0) {
            $url .= '&action_name=' . urlencode($documentTitle);
        }

        return $url;
    }

    /**
     * Builds URL to track a custom event.
     *
     * @see doTrackEvent()
     * @param string $category The Event Category (Videos, Music, Games...)
     * @param string $action The Event's Action (Play, Pause, Duration, Add Playlist, Downloaded, Clicked...)
     * @param string|bool $name (optional) The Event's object Name (a particular Movie name, or Song name, or File name...)
     * @param float|bool $value (optional) The Event's value
     * @return string URL to matomo.php with all parameters set to track the pageview
     * @throws
     */
    public function getUrlTrackEvent(
        string $category,
        string $action,
        $name = false,
        $value = false
    ): string {
        $url = $this->getRequest($this->idSite);
        if (strlen($category) === 0) {
            throw new Exception("You must specify an Event Category name (Music, Videos, Games...).");
        }
        if (strlen($action) === 0) {
            throw new Exception("You must specify an Event action (click, view, add...).");
        }

        $url .= '&e_c=' . urlencode($category);
        $url .= '&e_a=' . urlencode($action);

        if (strlen($name) > 0) {
            $url .= '&e_n=' . urlencode($name);
        }
        if (strlen($value) > 0) {
            $value = $this->forceDotAsSeparatorForDecimalPoint($value);
            $url .= '&e_v=' . $value;
        }

        return $url;
    }

    /**
     * Builds URL to track a content impression.
     *
     * @see doTrackContentImpression()
     * @param string $contentName The name of the content. For instance 'Ad Foo Bar'
     * @param string $contentPiece The actual content. For instance the path to an image, video, audio, any text
     * @param string|false $contentTarget (optional) The target of the content. For instance the URL of a landing page.
     * @throws Exception In case $contentName is empty
     * @return string URL to matomo.php with all parameters set to track the pageview
     */
    public function getUrlTrackContentImpression(
        string $contentName,
        string $contentPiece,
        $contentTarget
    ): string {
        $url = $this->getRequest($this->idSite);

        if (strlen($contentName) === 0) {
            throw new Exception("You must specify a content name");
        }

        $url .= '&c_n=' . urlencode($contentName);

        if (!empty($contentPiece) && strlen($contentPiece) > 0) {
            $url .= '&c_p=' . urlencode($contentPiece);
        }
        if (!empty($contentTarget) && strlen($contentTarget) > 0) {
            $url .= '&c_t=' . urlencode($contentTarget);
        }

        return $url;
    }

    /**
     * Builds URL to track a content interaction.
     *
     * @see doTrackContentInteraction()
     * @param string $interaction The name of the interaction with the content. For instance a 'click'
     * @param string $contentName The name of the content. For instance 'Ad Foo Bar'
     * @param string $contentPiece The actual content. For instance the path to an image, video, audio, any text
     * @param string|false $contentTarget (optional) The target the content leading to when an interaction occurs. For instance the URL of a landing page.
     * @throws Exception In case $interaction or $contentName is empty
     * @return string URL to matomo.php with all parameters set to track the pageview
     */
    public function getUrlTrackContentInteraction(
        string $interaction,
        string $contentName,
        string $contentPiece,
        $contentTarget
    ): string {
        $url = $this->getRequest($this->idSite);

        if (strlen($interaction) === 0) {
            throw new Exception("You must specify a name for the interaction");
        }

        if (strlen($contentName) === 0) {
            throw new Exception("You must specify a content name");
        }

        $url .= '&c_i=' . urlencode($interaction);
        $url .= '&c_n=' . urlencode($contentName);

        if (!empty($contentPiece) && strlen($contentPiece) > 0) {
            $url .= '&c_p=' . urlencode($contentPiece);
        }
        if (!empty($contentTarget) && strlen($contentTarget) > 0) {
            $url .= '&c_t=' . urlencode($contentTarget);
        }

        return $url;
    }

    /**
     * Builds URL to track a site search.
     *
     * @see doTrackSiteSearch()
     */
    public function getUrlTrackSiteSearch(string $keyword, string $category, int $countResults): string
    {
        $url = $this->getRequest($this->idSite);
        $url .= '&search=' . urlencode($keyword);
        if (strlen($category) > 0) {
            $url .= '&search_cat=' . urlencode($category);
        }
        if (!empty($countResults) || $countResults === 0) {
            $url .= '&search_count=' . (int)$countResults;
        }

        return $url;
    }

    /**
     * Builds URL to track a goal with idGoal and revenue.
     *
     * @see doTrackGoal()
     * @param int $idGoal Id Goal to record a conversion
     * @param float $revenue Revenue for this conversion
     * @return string URL to matomo.php with all parameters set to track the goal conversion
     */
    public function getUrlTrackGoal(int $idGoal, float $revenue = 0.0): string
    {
        $url = $this->getRequest($this->idSite);
        $url .= '&idgoal=' . $idGoal;
        if (!empty($revenue)) {
            $revenue = $this->forceDotAsSeparatorForDecimalPoint($revenue);
            $url .= '&revenue=' . $revenue;
        }

        return $url;
    }

    /**
     * Builds URL to track a new action.
     *
     * @see doTrackAction()
     * @param string $actionUrl URL of the download or outlink
     * @param string $actionType Type of the action: 'download' or 'link'
     * @return string URL to matomo.php with all parameters set to track an action
     */
    public function getUrlTrackAction(string $actionUrl, string $actionType): string
    {
        $url = $this->getRequest($this->idSite);
        $url .= '&' . $actionType . '=' . urlencode($actionUrl);

        return $url;
    }

    /**
     * Builds URL to track a crash.
     *
     * @see doTrackCrash()
     * @param string $message (required) the error message.
     * @param string|null $type (optional) the error type, such as the class name of an Exception.
     * @param string|null $category (optional) a category value for this crash. This can be any information you want
     *                              to attach to the crash.
     * @param string|null $stack (optional) the stack trace of the crash.
     * @param string|null $location (optional) the source file URI where the crash originated.
     * @param int|null $line (optional) the source file line where the crash originated.
     * @param int|null $column (optional) the source file column where the crash originated.
     * @return string URL to matomo.php with all parameters set to track an action
     */
    public function getUrlTrackCrash(
        string $message,
        ?string $type = null,
        ?string $category = null,
        ?string $stack = null,
        ?string $location = null,
        ?int $line = null,
        ?int $column = null
    ): string {
        $url = $this->getRequest($this->idSite);
        $url .= '&ca=1&cra=' . urlencode($message);
        if ($type) {
            $url .= '&cra_tp=' . urlencode($type);
        }
        if ($category) {
            $url .= '&cra_ct=' . urlencode($category);
        }
        if ($stack) {
            $url .= '&cra_st=' . urlencode($stack);
        }
        if ($location) {
            $url .= '&cra_ru=' . urlencode($location);
        }
        if ($line) {
            $url .= '&cra_rl=' . urlencode($line);
        }
        if ($column) {
            $url .= '&cra_rc=' . urlencode($column);
        }

        return $url;
    }

    /**
     * Overrides server date and time for the tracking requests.
     * By default Matomo will track requests for the "current datetime" but this function allows you
     * to track visits in the past. All times are in UTC.
     *
     * Allowed only for Admin/Super User, must be used along with setTokenAuth()
     * @see setTokenAuth()
     * @param string $dateTime Date with the format 'Y-m-d H:i:s', or a UNIX timestamp.
     *               If the datetime is older than one day (default value for tracking_requests_require_authentication_when_custom_timestamp_newer_than), then you must call setTokenAuth() with a valid Admin/Super user token.
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setForceVisitDateTime(string $dateTime)
    {
        $this->forcedDatetime = $dateTime;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Forces Matomo to create a new visit for the tracking request.
     *
     * By default, Matomo will create a new visit if the last request by this user was more than 30 minutes ago.
     * If you call setForceNewVisit() before calling doTrack*, then a new visit will be created for this request.
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setForceNewVisit()
    {
        $this->forcedNewVisit = true;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Overrides IP address
     *
     * Allowed only for Admin/Super User, must be used along with setTokenAuth()
     * @see setTokenAuth()
     * @param string $ip IP string, eg. 130.54.2.1
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setIp(string $ip)
    {
        $this->ip = $ip;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Force the action to be recorded for a specific User. The User ID is a string representing a given user in your system.
     *
     * A User ID can be a username, UUID or an email address, or any number or string that uniquely identifies a user or client.
     *
     * @param string|null $userId Any user ID string (eg. email address, ID, username). Must be non empty. Set to null to de-assign a user id previously set.
     * @return $this
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public function setUserId(?string $userId)
    {
        if ($userId === '') {
            throw new Exception("User ID cannot be empty.");
        }
        $this->userId = $userId;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Hash function used internally by Matomo to hash a User ID into the Visitor ID.
     *
     * Note: matches implementation of Tracker\Request->getUserIdHashed()
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public static function getUserIdHashed($id): string
    {
        return substr(sha1($id), 0, 16);
    }

    /**
     * Forces the requests to be recorded for the specified Visitor ID.
     *
     * Rather than letting Matomo attribute the user with a heuristic based on IP and other user fingeprinting attributes,
     * force the action to be recorded for a particular visitor.
     *
     * If not set, the visitor ID will be fetched from the 1st party cookie, or will be set to a random UUID.
     *
     * @param string $visitorId 16 hexadecimal characters visitor ID, eg. "33c31e01394bdc63"
     * @return $this
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public function setVisitorId(string $visitorId)
    {
        $hexChars = '01234567890abcdefABCDEF';
        if (
            strlen($visitorId) !== self::LENGTH_VISITOR_ID
            || strspn($visitorId, $hexChars) !== strlen($visitorId)
        ) {
            throw new Exception(
                "setVisitorId() expects a "
                . self::LENGTH_VISITOR_ID
                . " characters hexadecimal string (containing only the following: "
                . $hexChars
                . ")"
            );
        }
        $this->forcedVisitorId = $visitorId;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * If the user initiating the request has the Matomo first party cookie,
     * this function will try and return the ID parsed from this first party cookie (found in $_COOKIE).
     *
     * If you call this function from a server, where the call is triggered by a cron or script
     * not initiated by the actual visitor being tracked, then it will return
     * the random Visitor ID that was assigned to this visit object.
     *
     * This can be used if you wish to record more visits, actions or goals for this visitor ID later on.
     *
     * @return string 16 hex chars visitor ID string
     */
    public function getVisitorId()
    {
        if (!empty($this->forcedVisitorId)) {
            return $this->forcedVisitorId;
        }
        if ($this->loadVisitorIdCookie()) {
            return $this->cookieVisitorId;
        }

        return $this->randomVisitorId;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the currently set user agent.
     * @return string
     */
    public function getUserAgent()
    {
        return $this->userAgent;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the currently set IP address.
     * @return string
     */
    public function getIp()
    {
        return $this->ip;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the User ID string, which may have been set via:
     *     $v->setUserId('username@example.org');
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function getUserId()
    {
        return $this->userId;
    }

    /**
     * Loads values from the VisitorId Cookie
     *
     * @return bool True if cookie exists and is valid, False otherwise
     */
    protected function loadVisitorIdCookie(): bool
    {
        $idCookie = $this->getCookieMatchingName('id');
        if ($idCookie === false) {
            return false;
        }
        $parts = explode('.', $idCookie);
        if (strlen($parts[0]) !== self::LENGTH_VISITOR_ID) {
            return false;
        }

        /* $this->cookieVisitorId provides backward compatibility since getVisitorId()
didn't change any existing VisitorId value */
        $this->cookieVisitorId = $parts[0];
        $this->createTs = $parts[1];

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Deletes all first party cookies from the client
     */
    public function deleteCookies(): void
    {
        $cookies = array('id', 'ses', 'cvar', 'ref');
        foreach ($cookies as $cookie) {
            $this->setCookie($cookie, '', -86400);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the currently assigned Attribution Information stored in a first party cookie.
     *
     * This function will only work if the user is initiating the current request, and his cookies
     * can be read by PHP from the $_COOKIE array.
     *
     * @return string JSON Encoded string containing the Referrer information for Goal conversion attribution.
     *                Will return false if the cookie could not be found
     * @see matomo.js getAttributionInfo()
     */
    public function getAttributionInfo()
    {
        if (!empty($this->attributionInfo)) {
            return json_encode($this->attributionInfo);
        }

        return $this->getCookieMatchingName('ref');
    }

    /**
     * Some Tracking API functionality requires express authentication, using either the
     * Super User token_auth, or a user with 'admin' access to the website.
     *
     * The following features require access:
     * - force the visitor IP
     * - force the date &  time of the tracking requests rather than track for the current datetime
     *
     * @param string|null $token_auth 32 chars token_auth string or null to unset
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setTokenAuth(?string $token_auth)
    {
        $this->token_auth = $token_auth;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets local visitor time
     *
     * @param string $time HH:MM:SS format
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setLocalTime(string $time)
    {
        [$hour, $minute, $second] = explode(':', $time);
        $this->localHour = (int)$hour;
        $this->localMinute = (int)$minute;
        $this->localSecond = (int)$second;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets user resolution width and height.
     *
     * @param int $width
     * @param int $height
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setResolution(int $width, int $height)
    {
        $this->width = $width;
        $this->height = $height;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets if the browser supports cookies
     * This is reported in "List of plugins" report in Matomo.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setBrowserHasCookies(bool $hasCookies)
    {
        $this->hasCookies = $hasCookies;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Will append a custom string at the end of the Tracking request.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setDebugStringAppend(string $debugString)
    {
        $this->DEBUG_APPEND_URL = '&' . $debugString;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets visitor browser supported plugins
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setPlugins(
        bool $flash = false,
        bool $java = false,
        bool $quickTime = false,
        bool $realPlayer = false,
        bool $pdf = false,
        bool $windowsMedia = false,
        bool $silverlight = false
    ) {
        $this->plugins =
            '&fla=' . (int)$flash .
            '&java=' . (int)$java .
            '&qt=' . (int)$quickTime .
            '&realp=' . (int)$realPlayer .
            '&pdf=' . (int)$pdf .
            '&wma=' . (int)$windowsMedia .
            '&ag=' . (int)$silverlight;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * By default, MatomoTracker will read first party cookies
     * from the request and write updated cookies in the response (using setrawcookie).
     * This can be disabled by calling this function.
     */
    public function disableCookieSupport(): void
    {
        $this->configCookiesDisabled = true;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the maximum number of seconds the tracker will spend waiting for a response
     * from Matomo. Defaults to 600 seconds.
     */
    public function getRequestTimeout(): int
    {
        return $this->requestTimeout;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the maximum number of seconds that the tracker will spend waiting for a response
     * from Matomo.
     *
     * @return $this
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public function setRequestTimeout(int $timeout)
    {
        if ($timeout < 0) {
            throw new Exception("Invalid value supplied for request timeout: $timeout");
        }

        $this->requestTimeout = $timeout;

        return $this;
    }
	
    /**
     * Returns the maximum number of seconds the tracker will spend trying to connect to Matomo.
     * Defaults to 300 seconds.
     */
    public function getRequestConnectTimeout(): int
    {
        return $this->requestConnectTimeout;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the maximum number of seconds that the tracker will spend tryint to connect to Matomo.
     *
     * @param int $timeout
     * @return $this
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public function setRequestConnectTimeout(int $timeout)
    {
        if ($timeout < 0) {
            throw new Exception("Invalid value supplied for request connect timeout: $timeout");
        }

        $this->requestConnectTimeout = $timeout;

        return $this;
    }

	/**
     * Sets the request method to POST, which is recommended when using setTokenAuth()
     * to prevent the token from being recorded in server logs. Avoid using redirects
     * when using POST to prevent the loss of POST values. When using Log Analytics,
     * be aware that POST requests are not parseable/replayable.
     *
     * @param string $method Either 'POST' or 'GET'
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setRequestMethodNonBulk(string $method)
    {
        $this->requestMethod = strtoupper($method) === 'POST' ? 'POST' : 'GET';

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * If a proxy is needed to look up the address of the Matomo site, set it with this
     * @param string $proxy IP as string, for example "173.234.92.107"
     */
    public function setProxy(string $proxy, int $proxyPort = 80): void
    {
        $this->proxy = $proxy;
        $this->proxyPort = $proxyPort;
    }

    /**
     * If the proxy IP and the proxy port have been set, with the setProxy() function
     * returns a string, like "173.234.92.107:80"
     */
    private function getProxy(): ?string
    {
        if (isset($this->proxy) && isset($this->proxyPort)) {
            return $this->proxy.":".$this->proxyPort;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Used in tests to output useful error messages.
     *
     * @ignore
     */
    static public $DEBUG_LAST_REQUESTED_URL = false;

    /**
     * Returns array of curl options for request
     *
     * @return array<int, mixed>
     */
    protected function prepareCurlOptions(
        string $url,
        string $method,
        $data,
        bool $forcePostUrlEncoded
    ): array {
        $options = [
            CURLOPT_URL => $url,
            CURLOPT_USERAGENT => $this->userAgent,
            CURLOPT_HEADER => true,
            CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => $this->requestTimeout,
            CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => $this->requestConnectTimeout,
            CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
            CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => [
                'Accept-Language: ' . $this->acceptLanguage,
            ],
        ];

        if ($method === 'GET') {
            $options[CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION] = true;
        }

        if (defined('PATH_TO_CERTIFICATES_FILE')) {
            $options[CURLOPT_CAINFO] = PATH_TO_CERTIFICATES_FILE;
        }

        $proxy = $this->getProxy();
        if (isset($proxy)) {
            $options[CURLOPT_PROXY] = $proxy;
        }

        switch ($method) {
            case 'POST':
                $options[CURLOPT_POST] = true;
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

        // only supports JSON data
        if (!empty($data) && $forcePostUrlEncoded) {
            $options[CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER][] = 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
            $options[CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS] = $data;
            $options[CURLOPT_POST] = true;
            if (defined('CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL')) {
                $options[CURLOPT_POSTREDIR] = CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL;
                $options[CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION] = true;
            }
        } elseif (!empty($data)) {
            $options[CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER][] = 'Content-Type: application/json';
            $options[CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER][] = 'Expect:';
            $options[CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS] = $data;
        }

        if (!empty($this->outgoingTrackerCookies)) {
            $options[CURLOPT_COOKIE] = http_build_query($this->outgoingTrackerCookies);
            $this->outgoingTrackerCookies = array();
        }

        return $options;
    }

    /**
     * Returns array of stream options for request
     *
     * @return array{http: array<string, mixed>}
     */
    protected function prepareStreamOptions(string $method, $data, bool $forcePostUrlEncoded): array
    {
        $stream_options = [
            'http' => [
                'method' => $method,
                'user_agent' => $this->userAgent,
                'header' => "Accept-Language: " . $this->acceptLanguage . "\r\n",
                'timeout' => $this->requestTimeout,
            ],
        ];

        $proxy = $this->getProxy();
        if (isset($proxy)) {
            $stream_options['http']['proxy'] = $proxy;
        }

        // only supports JSON data
        if (!empty($data) && $forcePostUrlEncoded) {
            $stream_options['http']['header'] .= "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded \r\n";
            $stream_options['http']['content'] = $data;
        } elseif (!empty($data)) {
            $stream_options['http']['header'] .= "Content-Type: application/json \r\n";
            $stream_options['http']['content'] = $data;
        }

        if (!empty($this->outgoingTrackerCookies)) {
            $stream_options['http']['header'] .= 'Cookie: ' . http_build_query($this->outgoingTrackerCookies) . "\r\n";
            $this->outgoingTrackerCookies = array();
        }

        return $stream_options;
    }

    /**
     * @ignore
     */
    protected function sendRequest(string $url, string $method = 'GET', $data = null, bool $force = false): string
    {
        self::$DEBUG_LAST_REQUESTED_URL = $url;

        // if doing a bulk request, store the url
        if ($this->doBulkRequests && !$force) {
            $this->storedTrackingActions[]
                = $url
                . (!empty($this->userAgent) ? ('&ua=' . urlencode($this->userAgent)) : '')
                . (!empty($this->acceptLanguage) ? ('&lang=' . urlencode($this->acceptLanguage)) : '');

            // Clear custom variables & dimensions so they don't get copied over to other users in the bulk request
            $this->clearCustomVariables();
            $this->clearCustomDimensions();
            $this->clearCustomTrackingParameters();
            $this->userAgent = false;
            $this->clientHints = [];
            $this->acceptLanguage = false;

            return true;
        }

        $forcePostUrlEncoded = false;
        if (!$this->doBulkRequests) {
            if (!empty($this->requestMethod) && strtoupper($this->requestMethod) === 'POST') {
                // POST ALL parameters and have no GET parameters
                $urlParts = explode('?', $url);

                $url = $urlParts[0];
                $data = $urlParts[1];
                $forcePostUrlEncoded = true;

                $method = 'POST';
            }

            if (!empty($this->token_auth)) {
                $appendTokenString = '&token_auth=' . urlencode($this->token_auth);

                if (empty($this->requestMethod) || $method === 'POST') {
                    // Only post token_auth but use GET URL parameters for everything else
                    $forcePostUrlEncoded = true;
                    if (empty($data)) {
                        $data = '';
                    }
                    $data .= $appendTokenString;
                    $data = ltrim($data, '&'); // when no request method set we don't want it to start with '&'
                } elseif (!empty($this->token_auth)) {
                    // Use GET for all URL parameters
                    $url .= $appendTokenString;
                }
            }
        }

        $content = '';

        if (function_exists('curl_init') && function_exists('curl_exec')) {
            $options = $this->prepareCurlOptions($url, $method, $data, $forcePostUrlEncoded);

            $ch = curl_init();
            curl_setopt_array($ch, $options);
            ob_start();
            $response = @curl_exec($ch);
            
            try {
                $header = '';

                if ($response === false) {
                    $curlError = curl_error($ch);
                    if (!empty($curlError)) {
                        throw new \RuntimeException($curlError);
                    }
                }

                if (!empty($response)) {
                    // extract header
                    $headerSize = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HEADER_SIZE);
                    $header = substr($response, 0, $headerSize);

                    // extract content
                    $content = substr($response, $headerSize);
                }

                $this->parseIncomingCookies(explode("\r\n", $header));
            } finally {
                curl_close($ch);
                ob_end_clean();
            }
        } elseif (function_exists('stream_context_create')) {
            $stream_options = $this->prepareStreamOptions($method, $data, $forcePostUrlEncoded);

            $ctx = stream_context_create($stream_options);
            $response = file_get_contents($url, 0, $ctx);
            $content = $response;

            $this->parseIncomingCookies($http_response_header);
        }

        return $content;
    }

    /**
     * Returns current timestamp, or forced timestamp/datetime if it was set
     * @return string|int
     */
    protected function getTimestamp()
    {
        return !empty($this->forcedDatetime)
            ? strtotime($this->forcedDatetime)
            : time();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the base URL for the Matomo server.
     */
    protected function getBaseUrl(): string
    {
        if (empty(self::$URL)) {
            throw new Exception(
                'You must first set the Matomo Tracker URL by calling
                 MatomoTracker::$URL = \'http://your-website.org/matomo/\';'
            );
        }
        if (
            strpos(self::$URL, '/matomo.php') === false
            && strpos(self::$URL, '/proxy-matomo.php') === false
        ) {
            self::$URL = rtrim(self::$URL, '/');
            self::$URL .= '/matomo.php';
        }

        return self::$URL;
    }

    /**
     * @ignore
     */
    protected function getRequest(int $idSite): string
    {
        $this->setFirstPartyCookies();

        $customFields = '';
        if (!empty($this->customParameters)) {
            $customFields = '&' . http_build_query($this->customParameters, '', '&');
        }

        $customDimensions = '';
        if (!empty($this->customDimensions)) {
            $customDimensions = '&' . http_build_query($this->customDimensions, '', '&');
        }

        $baseUrl = $this->getBaseUrl();
        $start = '?';
        if (strpos($baseUrl, '?') !== false) {
            $start = '&';
        }

        $url = $baseUrl . $start .
            'idsite=' . $idSite .
            '&rec=1' .
            '&apiv=' . self::VERSION .
            '&r=' . substr(strval(mt_rand()), 2, 6) .

            // XDEBUG_SESSIONS_START and KEY are related to the PHP Debugger, this can be ignored in other languages
            (!empty($_GET['XDEBUG_SESSION_START']) ?
                '&XDEBUG_SESSION_START=' . @urlencode($_GET['XDEBUG_SESSION_START']) : '') .
            (!empty($_GET['KEY']) ? '&KEY=' . @urlencode($_GET['KEY']) : '') .

            // Only allowed for Admin/Super User, token_auth required,
            ((!empty($this->ip) && !empty($this->token_auth)) ? '&cip=' . $this->ip : '') .
            (!empty($this->userId) ? '&uid=' . urlencode($this->userId) : '') .
            (!empty($this->forcedDatetime) ? '&cdt=' . urlencode($this->forcedDatetime) : '') .
            (!empty($this->forcedNewVisit) ? '&new_visit=1' : '') .

            // Values collected from cookie
            '&_idts=' . $this->createTs .

            // These parameters are set by the JS, but optional when using API
            (!empty($this->plugins) ? $this->plugins : '') .
            (($this->localHour !== false && $this->localMinute !== false && $this->localSecond !== false) ?
                '&h=' . $this->localHour . '&m=' . $this->localMinute . '&s=' . $this->localSecond : '') .
            (!empty($this->width) && !empty($this->height) ? '&res=' . $this->width . 'x' . $this->height : '') .
            (!empty($this->hasCookies) ? '&cookie=' . $this->hasCookies : '') .

            // Various important attributes
            (!empty($this->customData) ? '&data=' . $this->customData : '') .
            (!empty($this->visitorCustomVar) ? '&_cvar=' . urlencode(json_encode($this->visitorCustomVar)) : '') .
            (!empty($this->pageCustomVar) ? '&cvar=' . urlencode(json_encode($this->pageCustomVar)) : '') .
            (!empty($this->eventCustomVar) ? '&e_cvar=' . urlencode(json_encode($this->eventCustomVar)) : '') .
            (!empty($this->forcedVisitorId) ? '&cid=' . $this->forcedVisitorId : '&_id=' . $this->getVisitorId()) .

            // URL parameters
            '&url=' . urlencode($this->pageUrl ?? '') .
            '&urlref=' . urlencode($this->urlReferrer ?? '') .
            ((!empty($this->pageCharset) && $this->pageCharset != self::DEFAULT_CHARSET_PARAMETER_VALUES) ?
                '&cs=' . $this->pageCharset : '') .

            // unique pageview id
            (!empty($this->idPageview) ? '&pv_id=' . urlencode($this->idPageview) : '') .

            // Attribution information, so that Goal conversions are attributed to the right referrer or campaign
            // Campaign name
            (!empty($this->attributionInfo[0]) ? '&_rcn=' . urlencode($this->attributionInfo[0]) : '') .
            // Campaign keyword
            (!empty($this->attributionInfo[1]) ? '&_rck=' . urlencode($this->attributionInfo[1]) : '') .
            // Timestamp at which the referrer was set
            (!empty($this->attributionInfo[2]) ? '&_refts=' . $this->attributionInfo[2] : '') .
            // Referrer URL
            (!empty($this->attributionInfo[3]) ? '&_ref=' . urlencode($this->attributionInfo[3]) : '') .

            // custom location info
            (!empty($this->country) ? '&country=' . urlencode($this->country) : '') .
            (!empty($this->region) ? '&region=' . urlencode($this->region) : '') .
            (!empty($this->city) ? '&city=' . urlencode($this->city) : '') .
            (!empty($this->lat) ? '&lat=' . urlencode($this->lat) : '') .
            (!empty($this->long) ? '&long=' . urlencode($this->long) : '') .
            $customFields . $customDimensions .
            (!$this->sendImageResponse ? '&send_image=0' : '') .

            // client hints
            (!empty($this->clientHints) ? ('&uadata=' . urlencode(json_encode($this->clientHints))) : '') .

            // DEBUG
            $this->DEBUG_APPEND_URL;

        if (!empty($this->idPageview)) {
            $url .=
                ($this->networkTime !== null ? '&pf_net=' . ((int)$this->networkTime) : '') .
                ($this->serverTime !== null ? '&pf_srv=' . ((int)$this->serverTime) : '') .
                ($this->transferTime !== null ? '&pf_tfr=' . ((int)$this->transferTime) : '') .
                ($this->domProcessingTime !== null ? '&pf_dm1=' . ((int)$this->domProcessingTime) : '') .
                ($this->domCompletionTime !== null ? '&pf_dm2=' . ((int)$this->domCompletionTime) : '') .
                ($this->onLoadTime !== null ? '&pf_onl=' . ((int)$this->onLoadTime) : '');
            $this->clearPerformanceTimings();
        }

        foreach ($this->ecommerceView as $param => $value) {
            $url .= '&' . $param . '=' . urlencode($value);
        }

        // Reset page level custom variables after this page view
        $this->ecommerceView = [];
        $this->pageCustomVar = [];
        $this->eventCustomVar = [];
        $this->clearCustomDimensions();
        $this->clearCustomTrackingParameters();

        // force new visit only once, user must call again setForceNewVisit()
        $this->forcedNewVisit = false;

        return $url;
    }


    /**
     * Returns a first party cookie which name contains $name
     *
     * @return string String value of cookie, or false if not found
     * @ignore
     */
    protected function getCookieMatchingName(string $name)
    {
        if ($this->configCookiesDisabled) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!is_array($_COOKIE)) {
            return false;
        }
        $name = $this->getCookieName($name);

        // Matomo cookie names use dots separators in matomo.js,
        // but PHP Replaces . with _ http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.variables.predefined.php#72571
        $name = str_replace('.', '_', $name);
        foreach ($_COOKIE as $cookieName => $cookieValue) {
            if (strpos($cookieName, $name) !== false) {
                return $cookieValue;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * If current URL is "http://example.org/dir1/dir2/index.php?param1=value1&param2=value2"
     * will return "/dir1/dir2/index.php"
     *
     * @ignore
     */
    protected static function getCurrentScriptName(): string
    {
        $url = '';
        if (!empty($_SERVER['PATH_INFO'])) {
            $url = $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'];
        } else {
            if (!empty($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])) {
                if (($pos = strpos($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], '?')) !== false) {
                    $url = substr($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], 0, $pos);
                } else {
                    $url = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
                }
            }
        }
        if (empty($url) && isset($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'])) {
            $url = $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'];
        } elseif (empty($url)) {
            $url = '/';
        }

        if (!empty($url) && $url[0] !== '/') {
            $url = '/' . $url;
        }

        return $url;
    }

    /**
     * If the current URL is 'http://example.org/dir1/dir2/index.php?param1=value1&param2=value2"
     * will return 'http'
     *
     * @return string 'https' or 'http'
     * @ignore
     */
    protected static function getCurrentScheme(): string
    {
        if (
            isset($_SERVER['HTTPS'])
            && ($_SERVER['HTTPS'] === 'on' || $_SERVER['HTTPS'] === true)
        ) {
            return 'https';
        }

        return 'http';
    }

    /**
     * If current URL is "http://example.org/dir1/dir2/index.php?param1=value1&param2=value2"
     * will return "http://example.org"
     *
     * @ignore
     */
    protected static function getCurrentHost(): string
    {
        if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'])) {
            return $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
        }

        return 'unknown';
    }

    /**
     * If current URL is "http://example.org/dir1/dir2/index.php?param1=value1&param2=value2"
     * will return "?param1=value1&param2=value2"
     *
     * @ignore
     */
    protected static function getCurrentQueryString(): string
    {
        $url = '';
        if (
            isset($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])
            && !empty($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])
        ) {
            $url .= '?' . $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];
        }

        return $url;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current full URL (scheme, host, path and query string.
     *
     * @ignore
     */
    protected static function getCurrentUrl(): string
    {
        return self::getCurrentScheme() . '://'
        . self::getCurrentHost()
        . self::getCurrentScriptName()
        . self::getCurrentQueryString();
    }

    /**
     * Sets the first party cookies as would the matomo.js
     * All cookies are supported: 'id' and 'ses' and 'ref' and 'cvar' cookies.
     * @return $this
     */
    protected function setFirstPartyCookies()
    {
        if ($this->configCookiesDisabled) {
            return $this;
        }

        if (empty($this->cookieVisitorId)) {
            $this->loadVisitorIdCookie();
        }

        // Set the 'ref' cookie
        $attributionInfo = $this->getAttributionInfo();
        if (!empty($attributionInfo)) {
            $this->setCookie('ref', $attributionInfo, $this->configReferralCookieTimeout);
        }

        // Set the 'ses' cookie
        $this->setCookie('ses', '*', $this->configSessionCookieTimeout);

        // Set the 'id' cookie
        $cookieValue = $this->getVisitorId() . '.' . $this->createTs;
        $this->setCookie('id', $cookieValue, $this->configVisitorCookieTimeout);

        // Set the 'cvar' cookie
        $this->setCookie('cvar', json_encode($this->visitorCustomVar), $this->configSessionCookieTimeout);
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a first party cookie to the client to improve dual JS-PHP tracking.
     *
     * This replicates the matomo.js tracker algorithms for consistency and better accuracy.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    protected function setCookie(string $cookieName, $cookieValue, int $cookieTTL)
    {
        $cookieExpire = $this->currentTs + $cookieTTL;
        if (!headers_sent()) {
            $header = 'Set-Cookie: ' . rawurlencode($this->getCookieName($cookieName)) . '=' . rawurlencode($cookieValue)
                . (empty($cookieExpire) ? '' : '; expires=' . gmdate('D, d-M-Y H:i:s', $cookieExpire) . ' GMT')
                . (empty($this->configCookiePath) ? '' : '; path=' . $this->configCookiePath)
                . (empty($this->configCookieDomain) ? '' : '; domain=' . rawurlencode($this->configCookieDomain))
                . (!$this->configCookieSecure ? '' : '; secure')
                . (!$this->configCookieHTTPOnly ? '' : '; HttpOnly')
                . (!$this->configCookieSameSite ? '' : '; SameSite=' . rawurlencode($this->configCookieSameSite));

            header($header, false);
        }
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @return array
     */
    protected function getCustomVariablesFromCookie()
    {
        $cookie = $this->getCookieMatchingName('cvar');
        if (!$cookie) {
            return [];
        }

        return json_decode($cookie, true);
    }

    /**
     * Sets a cookie to be sent to the tracking server.
     *
     * @param $name
     * @param $value
     */
    public function setOutgoingTrackerCookie($name, $value)
    {
        if ($value === null) {
            unset($this->outgoingTrackerCookies[$name]);
        } else {
            $this->outgoingTrackerCookies[$name] = $value;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets a cookie which was set by the tracking server.
     *
     * @param $name
     *
     * @return bool|string
     */
    public function getIncomingTrackerCookie($name)
    {
        if (isset($this->incomingTrackerCookies[$name])) {
            return $this->incomingTrackerCookies[$name];
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Reads incoming tracking server cookies.
     *
     * @param array $headers Array with HTTP response headers as values
     */
    protected function parseIncomingCookies(array $headers): void
    {
        $this->incomingTrackerCookies = [];

        if (!empty($headers)) {
            $headerName = 'set-cookie:';
            $headerNameLength = strlen($headerName);

            foreach ($headers as $header) {
                if (strpos(strtolower($header), $headerName) !== 0) {
                    continue;
                }
                $cookies = trim(substr($header, $headerNameLength));
                $posEnd = strpos($cookies, ';');
                if ($posEnd !== false) {
                    $cookies = substr($cookies, 0, $posEnd);
                }
                parse_str($cookies, $this->incomingTrackerCookies);
            }
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Helper function to quickly generate the URL to track a page view.
 *
 * @param $idSite
 * @param string $documentTitle
 * @return string
 */
function Matomo_getUrlTrackPageView($idSite, $documentTitle = '')
{
    $tracker = new MatomoTracker($idSite);

    return $tracker->getUrlTrackPageView($documentTitle);
}

/**
 * Helper function to quickly generate the URL to track a goal.
 *
 * @param $idSite
 * @param $idGoal
 * @param float $revenue
 * @return string
 */
function Matomo_getUrlTrackGoal($idSite, $idGoal, $revenue = 0.0)
{
    $tracker = new MatomoTracker($idSite);

    return $tracker->getUrlTrackGoal($idGoal, $revenue);
}

/**
 * Ensure PiwikTracker class is available as well
 *
 * @deprecated
 */
if (!class_exists('\PiwikTracker')) {
    include_once('PiwikTracker.php');
}