5050import java .util .List ;
5151import org .hamcrest .CoreMatchers ;
5252import org .junit .jupiter .api .Test ;
53+ import org .junit .jupiter .api .condition .DisabledOnOs ;
54+ import org .junit .jupiter .api .condition .OS ;
5355import org .junit .jupiter .api .extension .RegisterExtension ;
5456import org .junit .jupiter .params .ParameterizedTest ;
5557import org .junit .jupiter .params .provider .ValueSource ;
@@ -627,7 +629,17 @@ public void testNoRetryOn4xx() {
627629 wireMock .verify (1 , getRequestedFor (urlEqualTo (url )));
628630 }
629631
632+ // Disabled on Windows: when WireMock immediately RSTs a fresh connection,
633+ // the Windows TCP stack can cause the JDK's h2c upgrade probe to fail
634+ // before negotiation completes, prompting the JDK to retry the request
635+ // as plain HTTP/1.1. The HTTP/1.1 path then triggers the JDK's own
636+ // idempotent-GET retry inside HttpClient.send(), producing two wire
637+ // requests where the test expects one. This is platform-specific JDK
638+ // behavior we cannot disable from application code; the equivalent
639+ // POST-based test in minfraud-api-java is unaffected because the JDK
640+ // does not internally retry non-idempotent requests.
630641 @ Test
642+ @ DisabledOnOs (OS .WINDOWS )
631643 public void testMaxRetriesZeroDisablesRetry () {
632644 String url = "/geoip/v2.1/insights/1.2.3.4" ;
633645 wireMock .stubFor (get (urlEqualTo (url ))
@@ -646,7 +658,11 @@ public void testMaxRetriesZeroDisablesRetry() {
646658 wireMock .verify (1 , getRequestedFor (urlEqualTo (url )));
647659 }
648660
661+ // Disabled on Windows for the same reason as testMaxRetriesZeroDisablesRetry:
662+ // the JDK's internal idempotent-GET retry can stack on top of our retry
663+ // loop on the HTTP/1.1 fallback path, multiplying wire counts.
649664 @ Test
665+ @ DisabledOnOs (OS .WINDOWS )
650666 public void testRetriesExhausted () {
651667 String url = "/geoip/v2.1/insights/1.2.3.4" ;
652668 wireMock .stubFor (get (urlEqualTo (url ))
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