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README.md

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# MaxMind minFraud PHP API #
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# MaxMind minFraud PHP API
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## Description ##
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## Description
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This package provides an API for the [MaxMind minFraud Score, Insights, and
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Factors web services](https://dev.maxmind.com/minfraud/).
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This package provides an API for the
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[MaxMind minFraud web services](https://dev.maxmind.com/minfraud/).
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## Install via Composer ##
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## Install via Composer
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We recommend installing this package with [Composer](https://getcomposer.org/).
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We recommend installing this package with
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[Composer](https://getcomposer.org/).
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### Download Composer ###
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### Download Composer
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To download Composer, run in the root directory of your project:
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You should now have the file `composer.phar` in your project directory.
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### Install Dependencies ###
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### Install Dependencies
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Run in your project root:
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the directory `vendor` in your project directory. If you use a version control
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system, `composer.json` should be added to it.
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### Require Autoloader ###
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### Require Autoloader
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After installing the dependencies, you need to require the Composer autoloader
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from your code:
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require 'vendor/autoload.php';
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```
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## Install via Phar ##
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## Install via Phar
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Although we strongly recommend using Composer, we also provide a
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[phar archive](https://php.net/manual/en/book.phar.php) containing most of the
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dependencies for this API. The latest phar archive is available on
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[our releases page](https://github.com/maxmind/minfraud-api-php/releases).
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### Install Dependencies ###
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### Install Dependencies
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Please note that you must have the PHP [cURL
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extension](https://php.net/manual/en/book.curl.php) installed to use this
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archive. For Debian based distributions, this can typically be found in the
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Please note that you must have the PHP
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[cURL extension](https://php.net/manual/en/book.curl.php) installed to use
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this archive. For Debian based distributions, this can typically be found in
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the `php-curl` package. For other operating systems, please consult the
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relevant documentation. After installing the extension you may need to
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restart your web server.
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relevant documentation. After installing the extension you may need to restart
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your web server.
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If you are missing this extension, you will see errors like the following:
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```
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PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Call to undefined function MaxMind\WebService\curl_version()
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```
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### Require Package ###
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### Require Package
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To use the archive, just require it from your script:
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```php
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require 'minfraud.phar';
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```
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## API Documentation ###
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## API Documentation
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More detailed API documentation is available on [our GitHub
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Page](https://maxmind.github.io/minfraud-api-php/) under the "API" tab.
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More detailed API documentation is available on
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[our GitHub Page](https://maxmind.github.io/minfraud-api-php/) under the "API"
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tab.
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## Usage ##
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## Usage
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This library provides access to both the [minFraud (Score, Insights and
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Factors)](https://dev.maxmind.com/minfraud/)
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and [Report Transaction](https://dev.maxmind.com/minfraud/report-transaction/) APIs.
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This library provides access to both the
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[minFraud (Score, Insights and Factors)](https://dev.maxmind.com/minfraud/)
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and [Report Transaction](https://dev.maxmind.com/minfraud/report-transaction/)
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APIs.
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### minFraud API ###
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### minFraud API
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To use the minFraud API, create a new `\MaxMind\MinFraud` object. The constructor
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takes your MaxMind account ID, license key, and an optional `options` array as
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arguments. This object is immutable. See the API documentation for the possible options.
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To use the minFraud API, create a new `\MaxMind\MinFraud` object. The
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constructor takes your MaxMind account ID, license key, and an optional
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`options` array as arguments. This object is immutable. See the API
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documentation for the possible options.
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For instance, to use the Sandbox web service instead of the production web service, you can provide the host option:
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For instance, to use the Sandbox web service instead of the production web
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service, you can provide the host option:
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```php
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$mf = new MinFraud(1, 'ABCD567890', [ 'host' => 'sandbox.maxmind.com' ]);
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```
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Build up the request using the `->with*` methods as shown below. Each method call returns a new object. The previous object is not modified.
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Build up the request using the `->with*` methods as shown below. Each method
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call returns a new object. The previous object is not modified.
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If there is a validation error in the data passed to a `->with*` method, a
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`\MaxMind\Exception` will be thrown. This validation can be disabled by
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setting `validateInput` to `false` in the options array for
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`\MaxMind\MinFraud`, but it is recommended that you keep it on at least
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through development as it will help ensure that you are sending valid data to
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the web service.
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If there is a validation error in the data passed to a `->with*` method, an
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exception in the `\MaxMind\Exception` namespace will be thrown. This
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validation can be disabled by setting `validateInput` to `false` in the
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options array for `\MaxMind\MinFraud`, but it is recommended that you keep it
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on at least through development as it will help ensure that you are sending
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valid data to the web service.
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After creating the request object, send a Score request by calling
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`->score()`, an Insights request by calling `->insights()`, or a Factors
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See the API documentation for more details.
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#### minFraud Exceptions ####
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#### minFraud Exceptions
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All externally visible exceptions are in the `\MaxMind\Exception` namespace.
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The possible exceptions are:
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* `InvalidInputException` - This will be thrown when a `->with*` method is
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- `InvalidInputException` - This will be thrown when a `->with*` method is
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called with invalid input data.
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* `AuthenticationException` - This will be thrown on calling `->score()`,
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- `AuthenticationException` - This will be thrown on calling `->score()`,
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`->insights()`, or `->factors()` when the server is unable to authenticate
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the request, e.g., if the license key or account ID is invalid.
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* `InsufficientFundsException` - This will be thrown on calling `->score()`,
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- `InsufficientFundsException` - This will be thrown on calling `->score()`,
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`->insights()`, or `->factors()` when your account is out of funds.
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* `InvalidRequestException` - This will be thrown on calling `->score()`,
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- `InvalidRequestException` - This will be thrown on calling `->score()`,
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`->insights()`, or `->factors()` when the server rejects the request for
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another reason such as invalid JSON in the POST.
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* `HttpException` - This will be thrown on calling `->score()`, `->insights()`,
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or `->factors()` when an unexpected HTTP error occurs such as a firewall
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interfering with the request to the server.
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* `WebServiceException` - This will be thrown on calling `->score()`,
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- `HttpException` - This will be thrown on calling `->score()`,
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`->insights()`, or `->factors()` when an unexpected HTTP error occurs such
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as a firewall interfering with the request to the server.
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- `WebServiceException` - This will be thrown on calling `->score()`,
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`->insights()`, or `->factors()` when some other error occurs. This also
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serves as the base class for the above exceptions.
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#### minFraud Example ####
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#### minFraud Example
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```php
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<?php
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}
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### Report Transactions API ###
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### Report Transactions API
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MaxMind encourages the use of this API as data received through this channel is
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used to continually improve the accuracy of our fraud detection algorithms.
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MaxMind encourages the use of this API as data received through this channel
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is used to continually improve the accuracy of our fraud detection algorithms.
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To use the Report Transactions API, create a new
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`\MaxMind\MinFraud\ReportTransaction` object. The constructor takes your MaxMind
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account ID, license key, and an optional options array as arguments. This object
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is immutable. You then send one or more reports using the `->report` method as
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shown below.
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`\MaxMind\MinFraud\ReportTransaction` object. The constructor takes your
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MaxMind account ID, license key, and an optional options array as arguments.
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This object is immutable. You then send one or more reports using the
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`->report` method as shown below.
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If there is a validation error in the data passed to the `->report` method, a
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`\MaxMind\Exception` will be thrown. This validation can be disabled by
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setting `validateInput` to `false` in the options array for
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`\MaxMind\MinFraud\ReportTransaction`, but it is recommended that you keep it on
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at least through development as it will help ensure that you are sending valid
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data to the web service.
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`\MaxMind\MinFraud\ReportTransaction`, but it is recommended that you keep it
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on at least through development as it will help ensure that you are sending
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valid data to the web service.
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If the report is successful, nothing is returned. If the report fails, an
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exception with be thrown.
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exception will be thrown.
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See the API documentation for more details.
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#### Report Transaction Exceptions ####
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#### Report Transaction Exceptions
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All externally visible exceptions are in the `\MaxMind\Exception` namespace.
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The possible exceptions are:
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* `InvalidInputException` - This will be thrown when the `->report()` method is
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called with invalid input data or when the required fields are missing. The
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required fields are `tag` and one or more of the following: `ipAddress`,
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- `InvalidInputException` - This will be thrown when the `->report()` method
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is called with invalid input data or when the required fields are missing.
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The required fields are `tag` and one or more of the following: `ipAddress`,
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`maxmindId`, `minfraudId`, or `transactionId`.
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* `AuthenticationException` - This will be thrown on calling `->report()`,
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- `AuthenticationException` - This will be thrown on calling `->report()`,
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when the server is unable to authenticate the request, e.g., if the license
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key or account ID is invalid.
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* `InvalidRequestException` - This will be thrown on calling `->report()` when
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the server rejects the request for another reason such as invalid JSON in the
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POST.
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* `HttpException` - This will be thrown on calling `->report()` when an
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- `InvalidRequestException` - This will be thrown on calling `->report()` when
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the server rejects the request for another reason such as invalid JSON in
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the POST.
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- `HttpException` - This will be thrown on calling `->report()` when an
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unexpected HTTP error occurs such as a firewall interfering with the request
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to the server.
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* `WebServiceException` - This will be thrown on calling `->report()` when some
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other error occurs. This also serves as the base class for the above
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- `WebServiceException` - This will be thrown on calling `->report()` when
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some other error occurs. This also serves as the base class for the above
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#### Report Transaction Example ####
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#### Report Transaction Example
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```php
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```
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## Support ##
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## Support
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Please report all issues with this code using the
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[GitHub issue tracker](https://github.com/maxmind/minfraud-api-php/issues).
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If you are having an issue with the minFraud service that is not specific
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to the client API, please see
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If you are having an issue with the minFraud service that is not specific to
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the client API, please see
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[our support page](https://www.maxmind.com/en/support).
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## Requirements ##
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## Requirements
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This code requires PHP 8.1 or greater. Older versions of PHP are not
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supported.
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There are several other dependencies as defined in the `composer.json` file.
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## Contributing ##
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## Contributing
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Patches and pull requests are encouraged. All code should follow the PSR-2
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style guidelines. Please include unit tests whenever possible.
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## Versioning ##
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## Versioning
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This API uses [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/).
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## Copyright and License ##
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## Copyright and License
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This software is Copyright (c) 2015-2025 by MaxMind, Inc.
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This software is Copyright (c) 2015-2026 by MaxMind, Inc.
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This is free software, licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.

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